Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlanzi ze-Betta: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuzigcina ziphilile, zijabule, futhi zinemibala emihle kakhulu

Ezweni lezinhlanzi nama-aquarium kunezinye ezithandwa kakhulu. umbukwane ngenxa yemibala yazo ekhanyayo kanye namaphiko ahlukile. Izinhlanzi ezinezinhlobo eziningi zezimo nezici ezihlukile okufanele uzazi.

Kulokhu, Sikhuluma ngenhlanzi i-betta.Inhlanzi eyaziwa kakhulu ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo negqamile, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Siamese fighting fish kanye nolaka lwendoda kwezinye izinhlanzi ze-betta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu kokubili kwabaqalayo kanye nabanolwazi lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nemvelo yayo yokufuna ukwazi nokuhlakanipha, ngisho nokukwazi... baqaphele umnakekeli wabo futhi ufunde amaqhinga amancane uma ekhuthazwe kahle.

Baziwa nangokuthi abalwi be-siamFuthi nakuba ngokwemvelo imibala yazo ithule futhi ingabonakali, ukuzalanisa okukhethiwe lapho ziboshiwe kuholele ezinhlotsheni ezinemibala enamandla kanye nenhlanganisela emangalisayo yemibala ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okotshani, emhlophe, emnyama, noma ephuzi, kanye nemisila yezimo ezahlukahlukene kakhulu. Konke lokhu, okungeziwe ekunakekelweni kwazo okulula, kuzenze zaba enye yezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezidumile kakhulu emhlabeni.

Uyafuna ukwazi konke ngalezi zinhlanzi, izinhlobo zazo, ukunakekelwa, ukudla, izifo, ukuhambisana kwazo, kanye nokuzalana kwazo? Ngezansi uzothola i- umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu futhi ibuyekeziwe ukuze i-betta yakho iphile impilo enhle, enemibala futhi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umsuka wezinhlanzi ze-betta

Imvelaphi yezinhlanzi ze-betta isukela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Zinezindawo zazo zokuhlala e- amanzi angajulile, ahamba kancane...emazweni afana neThailand, iCambodia, iVietnam, iLaos, iMalaysia, kanye ne-Indonesia. Zivamile e amasimu erayisi, imisele yamanzi, amachibi, amaxhaphozi namachibi amancane kwakheka emathafeni afudumele alesi sifunda.

Lezi zindawo zemvelo zivame ukuthinteka iziphepho, izikhukhula kanye nesomiso esinamandlaNgenxa yalokho, i-betta ithuthukise izindlela ezimangalisayo zokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezivumela ukuthi Zivumela ukuthi iphile ezimweni zamanzi eziphansi kakhulu ze-oxygen. kanye nokwehluka okukhulu kwezinga lamanzi kanye nekhwalithi. Konke lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani iyinhlanzi eqinile kangaka ezindaweni zasemanzini, kodwa futhi nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuqonda izidingo zayo kahle ukuze inikezwe indawo efanelekile.

Endaweni yazo yemvelo, umbala we-bettas yasendle uvame ukuba onsundu oluhlaza okotshani noma umnqumoUmbala wayo ulula kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nowezinhlobo ze-aquarium. Lo mbala ubasebenzela isikhathi eside. ukufihla phakathi kwamaqabunga nezimpandeukuzivikela ezitheni. Amaphiko nawo mafushane, njengoba imisila emide kakhulu ingaba yisithiyo emanzini anezitshalo eziminyene.

Ngokuzalanisa ngokukhetha ekuthunjweni, abafuyi baye baqinisa izinhlobo ezinemibala ebukhali kakhulu kanye namaphiko agqamile, okwenza izinhlobo ezimangalisayo esizibona namuhla ezitolo nasezindaweni zokugcina amanzi zasekhaya. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi Lezi zinhlanzi zasemanzini zithambile kakhulu kunezinhlanzi zasendle. Ngokuphathelene namafin azo, ngoba alulazeka kalula yimisinga enamandla noma imihlobiso ebukhali.

Isitho se-labyrinth kanye nekhono laso lokuphefumula umoya

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile i-betta eziye zazakha ukuze zivumelane nezimo ezimbi kakhulu ukuba khona kwe- isitho sokuphefumula esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-labyrinthLesi sitho, esitholakala ngaphezu kwamagill, siyakuvumela ukuthatha umoya-mpilo ngqo emoyeni womkhathi.

Ngenxa yesitho sazo esingenawo umoya-mpilo, ama-betta angaphila emanzini angenayo i-oxygen eyanele, njengamachibi acishe amile, amasimu erayisi angajulile kakhulu, noma amachibi amancane, ahlukanisiwe. Uma ezithola esendaweni enamanzi amancane, uma nje umzimba wenhlanzi uhlala umanzi, angaphila. umoya ongaphezulu kanye nokugwinya ukuthola umoya-mpilo owudingayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi leli khono alisho ukuthi izinhlanzi zingaphila impilo enempilo ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu isikhathi eside, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi Kuyamsiza ukuthi aphile okwesikhashana ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, nakuba i-betta ingabekezelela izimo zamanzi ezimbi, uma sifuna iphile iminyaka eminingana futhi ibonise imibala yayo emihle kakhulu, kumelwe siyinikeze i-aquarium enakekelwe kahle, isikhala esanele, kanye nemingcele ezinzile.

Nakuba zisekuthunjweni, zingaphila ezindaweni ezincane ngaphandle kokuhluzwa, zikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezinkulu zasemanzini, kanye amanzi ashisayo, azinzile futhi anakekelwe kahleIzinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu lokukhula nokuthuthuka kwalo ngokuvamile... phakathi kwama-24 kanye nama-27 degreesNakuba abanakekeli abaningi abasezingeni eliphezulu bebagcina bekhululekile phakathi kwama-degrees angu-25 no-28, njalo bezinzile.

Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi i-betta?

Kukhona inkolelo-mbono eyamukelwa kabanzi yokuthi igama lalolu hlobo livela esilwaneni sasendulo isizwe samaqhawe esaziwa ngokuthi “iBettah” esifundeni. Lezi zinhlanzi, njengoba kushiwo, zingabantu abalwela indawo futhi zilwa kahle, ikakhulukazi amaduna. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zaqala ukwaziwa ngokuthi abalwi be-siam, ebhekisela ezweni lakubo (iSiam yasendulo, manje eyiThailand) kanye nobuntu bakhe bokulwa.

Esikhathini esidlule, kwakujwayelekile kwezinye izingxenye zase-Asia ukuhlela ukulwa de peces ukubheja ezitsheni ezincane. Lezi zimpi zaba yindlela ethandwayo yokuzijabulisa, lapho kwakubekwa khona ukubheja. Lo mkhuba wawuvamile kangangokuthi iziphathimandla zangaleso sikhathi zaze zathi lawula ngokusemthethweni izimpiPhakathi nalezi zimpi, ukuqina nesibindi senhlanzi kwakubaluleka kakhulu kunomonakalo owabangelwa umphikisi.

Namuhla, umphakathi wezinhlanzi othembekile uyayenqaba le mikhuba, futhi i-betta ikhuthazwa njenge isilwane esifuywayo esihlobisayoukwazisa imvelo yabo ethakazelisayo nobuhle, hhayi ulaka lwabo.

Ukudla okuthandwa nguBettas

UBettas une umlomo ubheke phezuluzibheke phansi kancane, okubonisa ukuthi zidla kakhulu engxenyeni engenhla yekholomu yamanzi. Ngokwemvelo zinjalo izilwane ezidla inyama ezinemikhuba yokubulala izinambuzaneukudla izibungu zomiyane, izinambuzane eziwela emanzini (izimpukane, ama-cricket amancane, omiyane), izilwane ezincane ezinamagobolondo kanye nezinye izilwane ezincane ezidla inyama.

Ema-aquarium, asondela phezulu ukuze adle ngaphandle kokwesaba, njengoba ejwayele ukuphuma ukuze athole umoya. Ukudla okuhambisana kahle nokudla kwawo kufaka phakathi: izimpethu zegazi ezomisiwe noma eziqandisiwe (izibungu zomiyane obomvu), izimfanzi ze-brine (i-artemia) kanye ne-daphnia (izimpukane zamanzi). Lokhu kudla kulingisa ukudla kwemvelo kwenhlanzi i-betta kahle futhi kuhlinzeka amaprotheni wekhwalithi ephezulu.

I-Los Ukudla kwezentengiselwano okwenzelwe ngqo ama-betta Zinconywa kakhulu ngoba zihlanganisa lezi zithako zezilwane namavithamini, amaminerali, nezinye izakhamzimba ezibalulekile. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokwenza, zinegalelo ekwenzeni umbala uba mkhulu kakhuluZithuthukisa ukumelana nezifo futhi zandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinhlanzi.

Ngaphezu kokudla okuthile okomile (ama-pellet noma ama-flakes akhethekile e-bettas), kuwumqondo omuhle ukuwanikeza njalo ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe njenge-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, izibungu zomiyane, noma izimpethu ezigayiwe. Lokhu kudla okuphilayo kuvuselela imizwa yazo yokuzingela, kuthuthukise ukukhula kwemisipha yazo, futhi kunikeze ukuthungwa kwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kuyalulekwa Ungasekeli ukudla kwakho konke ekudleni okuphilayo okukodwa. (isibonelo, ama-bloodworm kuphela) ngoba angase abe mancane noma angalingani kwamanye ama-amino acid.

Kukhona inganekwane esakazekile yokuthi ama-betta angadla izimpande zezitshalo, njengezimbali zokuthula noma ezinye izinhlobo ezikhule ezitsheni lapho zigcinwa khona. Lokhu kungamanga ngokuphelele: ama-betta Azikwazi ukusinda ngokudla izimpande noma izinto zezitshalo kuphela.Badinga ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni ezilwane kanye ne-fiber eyanele, ngakho-ke ukudla okusekelwe kuphela emifinweni kungababangela ukungondleki kahle okukhulu.

Ukuvama kanye nenani lokudla

Ukuze ugcine inhlanzi ye-betta iphilile, kubalulekile ukulawula inani lokudla lokho abakunikezwayo. Banesifiso sokudla esibi kakhulu futhi kulula ukubaphakela ngokweqile. Okungcono kakhulu, kufanele baphakelwe kanye noma kabili ngosukungezingxenye ezincane abangadla ngazo ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwemizuzu emi-2-3.

Njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile, uma kwenzeka ama-pellets aqondene ngqo nama-bettas, ngokuvamile kwanele Ama-granules amabili noma amathathu aphakathi nendawo ngokudla ngakunye, ukulungisa ngokuya ngobukhulu benhlanzi kanye nohlobo lokudla. Uma ukondla ukudla okuqandisiwe noma okuphilayo, ingxenye eyodwa noma ezimbili ezincane ngokudla ngakunye ngokuvamile zanele. Uma inhlanzi ishiya ukudla kungadliwanga ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi sikunikezile ngaphezu kokudingekile.

Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uyimise njalo izinsuku ezimfushane zokuzila ukudla (Isibonelo, usuku olulodwa ngesonto ngaphandle kokudla) ukusiza ukuhlanza uhlelo lokugaya ukudla nokuvimbela ukuqunjelwa noma izinkinga zesibindi esinamafutha. I-betta enempilo ingamelana kalula nezinsuku eziningana ngaphandle kokudla, uma nje ukuzila ukudla kungathathi isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ukudla okunconyiwe okufanele ukugweme

Phakathi kokudla okunconyiwe kakhulu Ukuze uthole i-betta, uzothola:

• Ama-pellets athile e-betta, eyakhiwe ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni ezilwane.
• Ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe njenge-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, izibungu zomiyane kanye nezikelemu zegazi (njengesengezo sokudla, hhayi ukudla kuphela).
• Ukudla okomisiwe okuqandisiwe (isibonelo, i-artemia noma i-bloodworms eyomile) njengesengezo ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo uziphuzise ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi uzishintshe nezinye ukudla.

Futhi phakathi kokudla okufanele kugwenywe noma kusetshenziswe ngobuningi obuncane kakhulu:

• Ukudla kwezinhlanzi okujwayelekile okungezona eze-bettas kuphela, ufulawa omkhulu kakhulu we-cereal noma wemifino.
• Ukudla okusekelwe ezitshalweni kuphela, njengalokho okwenzelwe izinhlanzi ezidla uhlaza, oku Abahlangabezani nezidingo zabo zamaprotheni.
• Izinsalela zokudla kwabantu, isinkwa, amakhukhi, noma okunye ukudla okungase kungcolisa amanzi ngokushesha futhi kwenze izinhlanzi zigule.

Izinhlobo de peces izinhlobo ze-betta nomsila

Kunezinhlobo eziningi de peces Betta. Kumayelana izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-phenotype zohlobo olufanayo, i-Betta splendens, etholakala ekuzaleni okukhethiwe ngabafuyi. Ngaphezu kwamaphethini emibala, esinye sezici eziguquguqukayo kakhulu yi- ukuma komsila namaphiko, okuholele ezinhlobonhlobo zamagama okuhweba.

Ezinye ze izimo zomsila Aziwa kakhulu yilezi:

• Umsila wendwanguUhlobo oluvame kakhulu olutholakala ezitolo. Lunomsila omude owela ohlangothini olulodwa njengesihenqo. Lungenye yezinhlobo eziqinile nezisakazeke kakhulu.
• Inyanga EphakathiUmsila wakhe i-engeli ecishe ibe ngama-degree angu-180 lapho inhlanzi ivuleka ngokuphelele, okwenza kube yi-semicircle ephelele ekhumbuza inyanga ecwebezelayo.
• I-Delta kanye ne-Super Delta: imisila engunxantathu evuleka nge-engeli encane (delta) noma evala (super delta) kuya kuma-degrees angu-180, kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela kufeni eligcwele lenyanga ecwebezelayo.
• Umsila we-CrowntailAmafin abonisa ukunwebeka okuncane emisebeni, okwenza kube "umqhele" noma ukubukeka okufana nesipikili eduze komsila.
• iphosta: ama-bettas ka iphiko elifushaneZifana kakhulu nama-betta asendle. Zivame ukuba ngababhukudi abakhuthele, abaqinile, nabangenaso isineke.
• Umsila ophindwe kabiliZinomsila ohlukaniswe waba yizicucu ezimbili ezihlukene kahle, onephiko elibanzi lomhlane.
• Umsila we-rose: uhlobo oluvela ku-halfmoon, olunezimpiko ezigobile futhi ezihambisanayo kangangokuthi zifana namacembe e-rose.

Ngokuphathelene nombala, kuye kwasungulwa imigqa ehlukahlukene: izinto eziqinile (umbala owodwa oyinhloko), imibala emibili, amamabula (izimpawu ezingajwayelekile), i-koi (amaphethini akhumbuza i-koi), udrako (izikali ezijiyile, zamaparele), ithusi, isinaphi, njll. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, ezinye zezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• Inhlanzi ye-crown betta: Lokhu kungukuguqulwa lapho umsila wayo kanye namaphiko ayo kunezikhala phakathi kwemisebe, okufana nesimo seziqongo zomqhele.
• IBetta cooper fishIbonakala nge- imisindo yensimbi ubumnyama obubonisa ukukhanya ngemibala efana nethusi, yingakho igama labo libizwa ngokuthi (ithusi/ithusi).
• Inhlanzi ye-dragon betta: ivelele yayo izikali ezijiyile, ezinjengamaparele, ngokuvamile okumhlophe noma isiliva, okudala umehluko omkhulu kakhulu nombala wangemuva womzimba.

Abanye abafuyi bathuthukisa izinhlanzi ezihlanganisa izici eziningana kuhlobo olulodwa, ngakho-ke lezi zinhlanzi sezikhona kakade. udrako omnyama we-cooper noma udrako obomvu we-cooperlapho kuhlanganiswa khona imibala yensimbi, izikali ezifana nodrako, kanye namaphethini emibala emibili.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo Zibonakala ngombala wazo, ukuma komsila, kanye namaphethini, ngezinhlanganisela ezingaphezu kuka-70 ezahlukene. Lokhu kwenza i-betta ibe uhlobo olukhangayo kakhulu kubantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa abajabulela ukuhlukahluka kwesimo.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinhlanzi ze-betta

Ukuzalisa izinhlanzi ze-betta kungenye yezinqubo ezithakazelisa kakhulu kuma-aquarium, kodwa futhi kungenye yezinqubo ezidinga kakhulu. ukuhlela okungcono, isikhala kanye nolwaziOwesilisa unesibopho esikhulu sokwakha nokunakekela isidleke se-bubblelapho amaqanda azobekwa khona futhi akhule khona.

Ukuze uzale ama-betta ekhaya, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i- i-aquarium ethile yokuzalanisaNgaphandle kwezinye izinhlanzi, emanzini angajulile (cishe amasentimitha angu-15-20), anezinga lokushisa elizinzile kanye nezindawo ezifanele zokwakha izidleke. Ukwengeza [okuthile - mhlawumbe uhlobo oluthile lwezinto zokwakha izidleke] kungaba usizo kakhulu. i-aquarium moss noma izitshalo ezintantayo lapho eyesilisa ingakha khona isidleke. Inkomishi yepulasitiki noma ucezu lwekhoki elintantayo lungasetshenziswa njengesisekelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uzihlanganise, owesilisa nowesifazane kumele bazane Ngaphandle kokuthintana ngqo. Okungcono kakhulu, i-aquarium kufanele ihlukaniswe ngengilazi noma ngepulasitiki ecacile ukuze zikwazi ukubonana, zibonisene, futhi zijwayelene. Uma insikazi ingeniswa ngqo endaweni yensikazi ngaphandle kwalesi sigaba sokungeniswa, insikazi cishe izoyibheka njengesigebengu bese iyihlasela.

Lapho owesilisa eqala yakha ngenkuthalo isidleke sebhamuza Uma inhlanzi ibonakala ebusweni futhi eyensikazi ikhombisa izimpawu zokwamukela (umzimba wayo uqonde phezulu, isisu esivuvukele kancane, kanye nesimo sengqondo sokusondela kweyensikazi), kuzoba yisikhathi sokuzethula. Eyensikazi izothatha isikhashana ukuqala ukuthandana okusebenzayo, isakaze amaphiko ayo futhi izungeze eyensikazi. Ekugcineni, izoyibamba ngokuyigoqa ngomzimba wayo ngohlobo "lokugona," lapho eyensikazi izokhulula amaqanda kanti owesilisa isidoda.

Amaqanda awela kancane, bese eyesilisa iwaqoqa ngomlomo wayo, iwabeke ngokucophelela esidlekeni sama-bubble. Le nqubo iphindaphindwa izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho eyesifazane iphelelwa amaqanda. Uma ukubekwa kwamazinyo sekuqediwe, kubalulekile susa owesifazane bese uyibuyisela e-aquarium yayo, njengoba eyeduna ingaba nolaka kuyo ngenkathi igxile ekuvikeleni isidleke.

Owesilisa uzoqapha isidleke, alungise amabhamuza futhi abeke kabusha noma yimaphi amaqanda awile. Ukuchamisela kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi nesikhathi Amahora angu-24 kuya kwangu-48Kuye ngokushisa. Ngemva kokuchamisela, amaphuphu azohlala elenga esidlekeni izinsuku ezimbalwa, edla isikhwama sawo somquba. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, eyeduna ingaqhubeka nokuwaqoqa bese iwabuyisela esidlekeni uma ewa.

Lapho ukuthosa kuqala bhukuda ngokukhululekaAbafuyi abaningi batusa ukususa eyeduna ukuze ingayidli amaphuphu. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, kuzobaluleka ukuyipha ukudla. ukudla okuncane kakhulu, njenge-infusoria, ama-microworm, noma i-artemia nauplii esanda kuqanduselwa, futhi yenza ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo futhi okuthambile ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi ngaphandle kokucindezela intsha.

Yiziphi izimo ze-aquarium ezilungele ama-bettas?

Ama-Betta ayizinhlanzi ezihlala endaweni yazo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi angobulili buni, angabonisa ukuziphatha okunolaka kwamanye ama-betta, ikakhulukazi uma engamaduna amabili. Kodwa-ke, nawo ayizinhlanzi ezinokuthula. ilukuluku futhi izolile nezinye izinhlobo ezifanele futhi endaweni efanele.

Ngokuphathelene nokusetha i-aquarium, ama-betta akhetha izindawo ezitshalwe kahle, ezinezindawo ezinomthunzi nezindawo zokucasha. I imihume yasemanzini, izingodo, kanye nezinqwaba zezitshalo eziminyene Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ukwenza i-betta izizwe iphephile futhi yehlise izinga layo lokucindezeleka. Indawo engenalutho, engenazo izindawo zokukhosela, ingaholela ekuziphatheni kovalo kanye nombala ongacacile.

Ngokuphathelene namanzi, yize i-betta ibekezelela ububanzi obubanzi, kunconywa ukuthi igcinwe:

• UkushisaKungcono ukuthi kube phakathi kuka-24 no-27 ºC cishe, ukugwema ukwehla ngaphansi kuka-22 ºC nokwenyuka isikhathi eside ngaphezu kuka-30 ºC.
• pH: i-acid kancane kuya kwengathathi hlangothi, cishe i-6,0 – 7,5, yize ingazivumelanisa namanani aphezulu uma izinzile.
• UbulukhuniOkulingene, ngamanzi athambile kuya kwaphakathi-aqinile, ukugwema izinguquko ezisheshayo.

Ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yamanzi, kunconywa ukushintsha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yevolumu Isikhathi ngasinye lapho kwenziwa ushintsho lwamanzi, gcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi amasha, alungisiwe kusengaphambili ekushiseni okufanayo. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zijwayelane kancane kancane nezinguquko ze-pH nobunzima ngaphandle kokubhekana nokucindezeleka.

Emathangini amancane, kunconywa ukushintsha amanzi. njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine, kuyilapho zisezindaweni ezinkulu zokugeza amanzi ezihlungiwe zingahlukaniswa zibe kanye ngesontoKuye ngomthwalo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesihlungi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa insipho noma izibulala-magciwane ukuhlanza imihlobiso, njengoba izinsalela zazo zingaba yingozi kakhulu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa... amanzi ashisayo kanye, uma kudingeka, ibhulashi elithambile ukususa ulwelwe kanye nokungcola.

Izimpawu zokuthi inhlanzi yakho ye-betta iphilile

Uma sinezinhlanzi ze-betta e-aquarium yethu, kumelwe siqaphele uchungechunge lwezinkomba ezizosisiza sihlole ukuthi impilo yazo ilungile yini. I-betta enempilo ivame ukuba esebenzayo, enelukuluku, futhi eqaphile, ukuhambahamba e-aquarium, ukuhlola izinto nokusabela ebukhoneni bomgcini wayo.

Ezinye izimpawu ezinhle zempilo zifaka:

• Isifiso sokudla esivamileInhlanzi idla ngokuzimisela njalo lapho idla futhi isondela ngokushesha lapho ibona ukudla.
• Amafins asetshenzisiwe: amaphiko aboniswa evulekile, ngaphandle kokuqhekeka noma ukugoba okuqhubekayo.
• Umbala oqinileIkakhulukazi kwabesilisa, imibala ibonakala icacile futhi ikhanya, ngaphandle kokukhanya okuvamile.
• Ukuphefumula okuzolileAyihlali phezu kobuso ilokhu ikhala ifuna umoya, kodwa iyaphakama ukuze iphefumule ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomzamo.

Ukuze ugcine izinhlanzi zakho ze-betta ziphilile, kubalulekile ukugwema ukudla okunamafutha amaningi. izimo zokuminyana ngokweqile Ukucindezeleka nakho kungaba yimbangela, njengasezindaweni zokubhukuda ezincane kakhulu ezingenazo izindawo zokucasha noma ezinamathangi angahambisani. Ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi eyanele, ngokushintsha amanzi njalo kanye nokuhlunga ngobumnene, kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okugula.

Izimpawu ezisitshela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle

Njengoba nje kunezinkomba zempilo enhle, kunezibonakaliso ezicacile zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle nge-betta yethu. Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuba ukulahleka kombalaukunganaki kanye ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudlaUma inhlanzi ingazelelwe iyeke ukudla izinsuku eziningana zilandelana, kuyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso.

Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zokugula yilezi:

• Amabala noma isikhunta emzimbeni, emaphikweni noma emlonyeni (izindawo ezithambile noma amabala amhlophe).
• Amehlo anamafu noma ukuvuvukala, ngezinye izikhathi okubonakala kumhlophe noma igazi langaphakathi.
• Izikali eziphakanyisiweokubonisa ukubukeka "kwephayinaphu", uphawu olujwayelekile lwe-dropsy.
• Amaphiko aphukile, ebolile noma enemiphetho emnyama.
• Imikhuba emibi: uchitha isikhathi esiningi ngemuva noma efihliwe, akanyakazi neze.
• Ukuphefumula okuphoqelelwe, ukuphefumula njalo phezulu noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo.
• Ukubhukuda okuyiphutha: ukubhukuda nge-engela, ukujika okungazelelwe, ubunzima bokugcina ibhalansi.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo umzimba obonakalayo, omncane kanye nokucwila kwesisu.
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisuokungase kuhlotshaniswe nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla noma ukuqunjelwa.

Uma kutholakala eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile hlola ikhwalithi yamanzi ngokushesha (i-ammonia, ama-nitrite, ama-nitrate, izinga lokushisa) bese ulungisa noma yiziphi izilinganiso ezingafinyeleleki. Ezimweni eziningi, izifo ze-betta zibangelwa amanzi angcolile, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo, noma ukucindezeleka okuvela ezimweni ezimbi zokuphila.

Izifo ezithinta i-bettas ziyahlukahluka: kusukela ezinkingeni ze- isinyi sokubhukuda, ukubola kwamaphiko, ukuvuza kwegazi, kanye nokutheleleka ngamagciwane Kusukela ku-columnaris kuya kuzinambuzane zangaphandle ezifana nesifo samabala amhlophe (Ich), isifo se-velvet, noma ama-gill flukes, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimo zamanzi kuyisihluthulelo sokwandisa amathuba okululama.

Umehluko phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane

Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-betta yesilisa neyesifazane kuvame ukuba lula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinde. Inhlanzi yesilisa ye-betta ivame ukuba ne- umzimba omude kancane futhi oqinile, izinzipho amaphiko amakhulu kakhulu futhi amahle kakhuluImibala yayo ivame ukuba bukhali kakhulu futhi igqame, ikakhulukazi uma isongelwa noma izizwa isongelwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, owesifazane uvame ukuba nomzimba omkhulu kancane incane futhi imfushaneanezimpiko ezincane kanye nezimo ezicashile kancane. Nakuba zingaba nemibala eminingi, umbala wazo uvame ukufana kakhulu futhi awugqanyiswa kakhulu kunawesilisa. Kwabesifazane abaningi abadala, umuntu angabona ibala elincane elimhlophe endaweni yesisu, eduze kokuqala kwamaphiko e-pelvic; ibizwa ngokuthi "indawo yokubeka" noma imbobo ye-ovipositor, lapho zikhipha khona amaqanda.

Omunye umehluko ophawulekayo ukuziphatha. Owesilisa ngokuvamile ulaka kakhulu futhi unendawo kuneyensikazi, futhi ngokuvamile ayikubekezeleli ukuba khona kwenye induna ku-aquarium efanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinsikazi zingahlala ndawonye ngamaqembu amancane (abizwa ngokuthi "ama-sororities") abesifazane abangaba ngu-4 noma aba-5, uma nje benayo indawo eyanele kanye nezindawo eziningi zokucasha ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nokusungula amazinga okubusa ngaphandle kokulimala okukhulu.

Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokuphila, ngokunakekelwa okuhle kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bangaphila phakathi kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu noma ngaphezuluKodwa-ke, ezitsheni ezincane ezingenakho ukunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sazo sokuphila sivame ukufinyezwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubulili bunjani, kungcono ukunikeza ama-aquarium anevolumu eyanele, ukushisa kanye nekhwalithi enhle yamanzi.

Uma kwenzeka kwabesilisa, kungcono ukuthi babhukude amanzi azolile anokuhlunga okuthambileGwema imisinga enamandla engavimbela ukubhukuda kwayo futhi yonakalise amaphiko ayo. Abesifazane, njengoba bekhuthele kancane futhi benamaphiko amafushane, bavame ukubekezelela izihlungi ezigeleza kakhulu, ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanele.

Indlela yokunakekela inhlanzi ye-betta

Ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi ze-betta ihlala isikhathi eside futhi kulula ukuyinakekela Uma izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo ziqondwa kahle. Akwanele ukushintsha amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile bese ubapha ukudla; ​​kubalulekile ukubanikeza indawo ezinzile necebile enemingcele efanele.

Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ama-betta amaningi angachuma e-aquarium yasekhaya. Baphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu Zingaphila isikhathi eside nakakhulu, zilondoloze imibala egqamile kanye nokuziphatha okusebenzayo. Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zendawo yazo yokuhlala kanye nenqubo yokunakekela zichazwe ngezansi.

Imingcele yendawo yokuhlala namanzi

Abantu abaningi abafuya izinhlanzi ze-betta bayazi ukuthi zingaphila emanzini angajulile ngakho-ke zigcinwa emanzini ashisayo. izitsha ezincane kakhulu (izitsha, amavazi, njll.). Nakuba ama-betta angaphila kulezi zitsha ezincane, akuzona izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthi achume. Indawo ekahle kakhulu yi-aquarium ene- amanzi ashisayo, isikhala esanele kanye nokuqina okuhle.

Izinga lokushisa liyisici esibalulekile: uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi lihlala liwela ngaphansi kwama-22°C, izinhlanzi zizoba buthaka futhi zibe sengozini enkulu yezifo. Izinga lokushisa elizungeze 26°C ngokuvamile kuyathandeka kakhulu Kwabaningi bettas, inqobo nje uma ihlala izinzile. I-pH enconywayo ayithathi hlangothi noma ine-asidi kancane, cishe i-6,5–7,0 kumasethingi amaningi e-aquarium yasekhaya.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuba ne- isifudumezi se-aquarium kufanelekela umthamo wethangi kanye imitha yekhwalithi yamanzi (i-thermometer, ukuhlolwa kwe-pH, i-ammonia, ama-nitrite, ama-nitrate) ukuqinisekisa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izimo ziphephile ezinhlanzini.

Ubukhulu beHabitat nokuhambisana

Nakuba ama-betta enolaka komunye nomunye, akusho ukuthi kufanele ahlale yedwa. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-betta yesilisa ingcono kakhulu uma kunguye yedwa osethangini. i-betta kuphela ethanginiAbesilisa bavame ukulwa namanye ama-betta, kungaba abesilisa noma abesifazane, uma isikhala singanele noma ukungeniswa kungenziwanga kahle.

Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu be-aquarium, yize zingaphila ezitsheni ezingamalitha amabili noma amathathu, i-aquarium enkulu iyanconywa ukuze kube nokuphila okuhle. 20 amalitha noma ngaphezulu Ku-betta eyodwa. Uma ivolumu inkulu, imingcele izoba ngcono futhi kuzoba lula ukugcina amanzi ehlanzekile. Uma ugcina iqembu lezinsikazi noma i-aquarium yomphakathi enezinye izinhlobo, kuzodingeka ukhulise ivolumu nakakhulu (isibonelo, amalitha angu-40 noma ngaphezulu).

I-betta yesilisa ingaphila nayo inhlanzi enokuthula, encane nengabonakaliUma nje zingenalo ulaka, zingenawo amaphiko amade, futhi zingenazo imibala egqamile kakhulu engase iphanjaniswe nenye i-betta, ama-tank mates afanelekile afaka phakathi ama-tetra anokuthula, ama-rasbora amancane, ama-corydora, ama-shrimp e-caridina, noma iminenke, ehlala ivumelanisa ukusethwa nezidingo zazo zonke izinhlanzi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungcono ukugwema ukugcina i-betta nalokhu:

• Amanye ama-betta abesilisa, njengoba cishe bazolwa.
• Izinhlobo ezibhukuda ngokushesha, eziluma amaphiko (isibonelo, ezinye izinti), ezingalimaza imisila yazo ethambile.
• Inhlanzi noma inhlanzi enemibala eminingi enamaphiko amakhulu (njengezinye izilwane ezincelisayo noma ama-gourami), ezingase zibhekwe njengezimbangi futhi zihlasele.

Izesekeli zethangi lezinhlanzi ze-Betta

UBettas uthanda ukufinyelela ku- izindawo zokucasha nokuhlolaikakhulukazi kwabesifazane kanye nezibonelo ezinamahloni. Kulokhu, kungumqondo omuhle ukwengeza izindawo ezithile zokucashaizingodo, imihume yobumba, noma amatshe ahlelwe kahle.

Uma ufuna ukufaka izitshalo, ikhambi elifanele ukusebenzisa izitshalo zemvelo eziphilayo (njenge-anubias, ama-Java ferns, ama-mosses, i-duckweed, noma izitshalo ezifanayo ezintantayo) noma, uma kungenjalo, izitshalo zokwenziwa ezenzelwe ngqo ama-bettas, anamaqabunga athambile angeke adabule amaphiko awo. Izitshalo zepulasitiki eziqinile ezinemiphetho ebukhali zingakwazi phula noma uhlakaze amaphikoNgakho-ke, kungcono ukuzigwema.

Ama-Betta angaphila ngaphandle kwepompo yomoya, njengoba isitho sawo se-labyrinth sibavumela ukuthi bathathe umoya-mpilo ovela phezulu. Kodwa-ke, i- uhlelo lokuhlunga oluthambile kanye nomoya ophakathi nendawo Kuyasiza ekugcineni amanzi esesimweni esihle futhi kunciphisa umthwalo wokulungisa. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ugesi okhiqizwa yisihlungi ungabi mkhulu kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ama-aquarium e-betta abe uhlobo oluthile lwesivalo noma isembozoZiyakwazi ukugxuma kahle kakhulu futhi, uma zishaqekile noma zijabule, zingagxuma ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezu kwamanzi. Ithangi akufanele ligcwaliswe ngokuphelele; ukushiya isikhala esithile kuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi ziphefumule kahle futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuthi zigxume.

Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, amanani ezinhlanzi ze-betta avame ukuba phakathi Ama-5 kanye nama-15 euros ngesampula ngayinye, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobonhlobo, usayizi, kanye nokungatholakali kahle kwephethini yombala. Izibonelo ze-fry noma ze-junior zingatholakala ngamanani aphansi, cishe i-euro eli-1 kwezinye izimo.

Njengoba ubona, yize ama-bettas enedumela elihle de peces abalwi futhi abanolaka, nabo banamandla Izilwane ezifuywayo ezithakazelisayo, kulula ukuzinakekela futhi zibonga kakhulu Uma zinikezwa indawo efanele, njenge-aquarium enkulu enamanzi ahlanzekile nemingcele eqinile, ukudla okuhlukahlukene, kanye nemihlobiso efanela izidingo zazo, kungenzeka ukuthi zijabulele imibala yazo ehlukile, izimo, kanye nokuziphatha kwazo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.