Ingabe ucabanga ngokuthola izilwane ezifuywayo kodwa awunaso isikhathi esiningi sokuzinakekela? Bese ngincoma ukuthola a i-aquarium ephelele nezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo. Lezi, ngokungafani nalezo ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, azidingi i-thermostat; vele uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi ahlanzekile futhi, kunjalo, ukuthi bondliwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokubekezelela amazinga okushisa apholile, ikuvumela ukuthi usethe ama-aquariums alula futhi azinzile ngemishini eyisisekelo kodwa enobukhulu obuhle.
Yize kungekho zinhlobo eziningi ezitholakalayo, iqiniso ukuthi kukhona okwanele ukusetha i-aquarium ethakazelisa kakhulu. Yazi i- izici eziyinhloko zezinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo nokuthi zidingani ukunakekelwa ukuhlala iminyaka eminingana. Ukuze uthuthukise inhlalakahle yakho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi wengeze ukuhlunga kahle, umoya-mpilo omuhle kanye nesikhala esanele, ukugwema ukuminyana kanye noshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa.
Zinjani izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo?
Izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo yilezo phumelela ngaphandle kokushisisa futhi ingaphila namazinga okushisa aphansi, nxazonke I-10-24 ºC, inqobo nje uma izinga lamanzi lilihle futhi kunomoya-mpilo owanele oncibilikisiwe. Emvelweni, zihlala emifuleni, emachibini, emachibini nasezindaweni ezipholile ezisogwini ezinamanzi apholile, anomoya omuhle.
Imizimba yabo ingaba eyindilinga noma eyenziwe ngesitayela Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, zingase zibe nezimpiko ezilodwa noma ezimbili, ezinde kakhulu noma ezingaphansi. Ezinhlotsheni ezinjengezinhlanzi zegolide eziwubukhazikhazi, amaphiko akhiwa ngendlela ephawulekayo; kwezinye, njengama-barbs noma ama-orfes, amaphiko yiwona aphezulu. amafomu e-hydrodynamic lokho kwenza ukubhukuda okusebenzayo kube lula kubo.
Uma sikhuluma ngokubona, ngokuvamile akukuhle kakhulu, kepha lokho akuyona inkinga yabo, ngoba sibonga amakhala kanye barbels zabo ezinaso emlonyeni zingaziqondisa futhi zithole ukuthi kukhona esinye isilwane esisondelayo. Ezinye izinhlobo (isibonakude noma amehlo e-bubble) zinayo amehlo azwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke badinga umhlobiso ngaphandle kwemiphetho.
Ngokuvamile, yizilwane ezizolile ezibhukuda kancane. Ngokwalesi sizathu, Bangakusiza kakhulu ukuze ukhululeke. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko: izinhlanzi zegolide ezinomsila owodwa (inkanyezi enomsila, i-shubunkin) ziyi ngokushesha, kuyilapho izinhlobo zikanokusho (oranda, ranchu, ryukin, fantail) zikhona more clumsy futhi kuyatuseka ukuthi ungawaxubi nababhukudi abasheshayo abazothatha ukudla kwabo.
Yikuphi ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?
Ukuzigcina uphilile izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sibanikeze ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, okuyilezi:
- Ukudla: Kubalulekile ukubapha ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okungatholakala ezitolo zezilwane. Ukudla kufanele kusekelwe ngobukhulu bazo, ngakho izinja ezincane neziphakathi kufanele zinikezwe ukudla okune-granulated, kuyilapho izinja ezinkulu kufanele zinikezwe ama-pellets. Imvamisa kufanele ibe izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku, futhi njalo inani abangalidla ngemizuzwana.
- Isondlo Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uzigcine emachibini engilazi noma emanzini, ngamanzi i-pH yayo ephakathi kuka-6,5 no-7,5. Indawo lapho zitholakala khona kumele ihlanzwe kahle phakathi kokukodwa noma kabili ngesonto, kufakwa izinhlanzi endishini noma endishini ngamanzi kuze kube ikhaya lazo lishiyiwe lingathintwanga.
- Ukuhlunga okunamandla: Ngisho nangaphandle kokufudumeza, i-aquarium idinga a isihlungi esikhulu ekwazi ukuhambisa okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5-7 umthamo wethangi ngehora, ngezinto eziphilayo (amashubhu, i-matrix) ukucubungula i-ammonium ne-nitrites. Ezinhlotsheni ezintekenteke, a ukuhlunga okuthambile endaweni yokuphuma gwema imisinga eyeqile.
- Umoya-mpilo kanye nokunyakaza kwamanzi: izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo ziyadla umoya-mpilo omningi. Iqinisekisa ukuyaluza okuhle kwendawo (indawo yokuhlunga ebheke phezulu) futhi, uma kunesidingo, yengeza a i-aerator ukuthuthukisa ukushintshaniswa kwegesi.
- Izinguquko zamanzi kancane: sebenzisa isimiso esizinzile: ivuselela ama-25-30% ngesonto ngamanzi ane-dechlorinated ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo. Lokhu kuzogcina i-nitrate iphansi futhi kuvimbele ukucindezeleka. Kungcono uku ukuphonswa phansi ekukhipheni isamba noma ukudluliswa njalo kwezinhlanzi.
- Amapharamitha nezinga lokushisa: pH phakathi I-6,5 ne-7,5 nobulukhuni obuphakathi bulungile. Izilawuli i-ammonium ne-nitrites ku-0 futhi ugcine i-nitrate ngaphansi kuka-40 mg/l. Gwema ukushisa okuphezulu futhi ungadluli ngokuqhubekayo I-22-23 ºC endlini, njengoba isheshisa imetabolism yakho.
- Usayizi we-Aquarium: Ezindaweni zasolwandle ezincane (<40 l) izinketho zilinganiselwe. Kusuka 40-80 amalitha Izinhlobo ezincane zingagcinwa ngamaqembu (isb., i-neon yamaShayina noma i-medaka). Ukuze izinhlanzi zegolide ne-carp, zifanelekile ngaphezu kwe-100 l nendawo yamahhala yokubhukuda.
- Umhlobiso ophephile: Sebenzisa izitshalo namadwala angenamiphetho. Gwema izinto ezibukhali ezingalimaza amehlo aqhumile noma imisila emide yezinhlobo zikanokusho. Uma uhlanganisa izitshalo, khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi bacofa amahlamvu athambile.
- Ukuhambisana: gcina izinhlanzi ndawonye usayizi ofanayo nesivinini. Ungahlanganisi izinhlobo zokubhukuda ezihamba kancane (ibhamuza-iso, isibonakude) nenkanyezi enomsila noma i-shubunkin eshesha kakhulu. Gwema izinhlobo ezidla intuba ezidla intuba ngokuthosa.
- Amachibi angaphandle: inikeza umthunzi ehlobo, umoya-mpilo omuhle, nokujula okwanele ebusika. Ezimweni ezibandayo, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo engenaqhwa isala ukuze kushintshwe igesi.
Izinhlobo de peces amanzi abandayo
Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi banjani nokuthi bazinakekela kanjani, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukuthi yini izinhlobo de peces amanzi abandayo yizona ezivame kakhulu kuma-aquariums.
Ibhali elibomvana
Le ngenye yezinhlanzi esivame ukuzithola ezitolo zezilwane. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Puntius conchonius, futhi ungowokuzalwa e-Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh naseBurma. Ikona imelana kakhulu, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-17 no-25 degrees Celsius. Uma sebekhulile, balinganiselwa ku-14 cm ubude. Ezindaweni zasemanzini ezinosayizi omaphakathi, ngamaqembu futhi ngokuhlunga okuhle, ziyakhombisa imibala ejulile nokuziphatha okusebenzayo.
I-Goldfish
IGoldfish, igama layo lesayensi ngu ICarassius auratusYize yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-carpÃn noma izinhlanzi ezibomvu, ingenye yezidume kakhulu. Idabuka eChina, futhi ngenxa yosayizi wayo -ucishe ube yi-15cm ebudaleni- kufanelekile kakhulu ukuba nama-aquariums ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, njengeBubble Eyes noma i-Lion Head, kepha nganoma iyiphi yazo ungayijabulela le ndlela yokuzilibazisa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
Ukukhetha kahle kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi imisila eyodwa (ikhayithi, shubunkin, sarasa), ngokushesha nangaphezulu, futhi fantasy izinhlobo (I-Oranda, i-Ryukin, i-Ranchu, i-Fantail, i-Telescope, i-Pearl Scale, i-Skygazer) edinga abalingani bamanje nabazolile. Isihlungi esihle, izinguquko zamasonto onke, nokudla okuhlukahlukene (ama-pellets acwilayo, imifino e-blanched, kanye namaprotheni ngezikhathi ezithile) kugcina impilo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
I-Koi carp
IKoi Carp, noma ICyprinus carpio Ngolimi lwesayensi, ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu. Iphinde ibe ngeyaseChina, yize zihlala kuzo zonke izilwandle, ngaphandle kwamakhaza asezigxotsheni. Kuyisihlobo se-carp ejwayelekile, futhi kufanele ukwazi lokho angakhula aze afike ku-70cm uma i-aquarium inkulu.
Empeleni, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo kanye ne-bioload, ayanconywa amachibi avulekile futhi ifakwe kahle nge-oxygen. Echibini, ukudla okukhethekile kwe-koi, Imihlahlandlela yokukhulisa izinhlanzi ze-koi futhi ukuhlunga ngokweqile kuyisihluthulelo salo umbala nokukhula.
Imabula coridora
Imabula ye-coridora noma i-coridora pepper, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngegama elithi Corydoras paleatus, ingesinye sezinconywa kakhulu kubaqalayo, kusukela ibekezelela izimfanelo ezihlukene zamanzi. Itholakala endaweni eshisayo yaseNingizimu Melika, ehlala ikakhulukazi emifuleni yase-Argentina, eBolivia, eBrazil, eParaguay nase-Uruguay. Ikhula ibe ngu-14 cm. Ngamaqembu okungenani abantu abangu-5-6, kuma-substrates amahle, bayabonisa ukuziphatha komphakathi kuyajabulisa kakhulu.
IGambusia
Le nhlanzi, yohlobo lweGambusia, iyamelana kakhulu, kangangoba ingaphila emanzini afudumele nabandayo. Zitholakala emifuleni yomhlaba wonke, kubandakanya iYurophu, i-Asia ne-Afrika. Zingagcinwa emanzini amancane noma aphakathi nendawo, ngoba zikhula zifike ku-14cm, kepha kudingeka sazi ukuthi le nhlanzi iyidla, futhi ingadla ifry ezinye izinhlobo de peces. Ngakho-ke, Akunconywa nezinhlobo ezizalela ku-aquarium uma ufuna ukugcina amaqanda.
Ilanga perch
Le ngenye yezinhlanzi ezigqama ngemibala yayo emihle, kepha futhi nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo, kusekela kusuka ku-4ºC kuye ku-22ºC. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Lepomis gibbosus, futhi ingeyaseNyakatho Melika, yize namuhla, sibonga kakhulu ngosizo lwabantu, iyatholakala futhi e-Afrika nase-Europe. Kuyisilwane esidla inyama, ngakho Akunconywa ukuyibeka nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane de peces, futhi akufanele ibuyiselwe esimweni sayo esingalawuleki. Amadoda amadala angakhula aze afike ku-20cm. Kungcono ukuyigcina ngaphakathi ama-aquarium ohlobo olulodwa noma amachibi alawulwayo.
I-neon yesiShayina (Tanichthys albonubes)
Incane, inokuthula futhi iyabukisa kakhulu, iyabekezelela amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ilungele ama-aquariums aphakathi nendawo amabhange angu-8 noma ngaphezuluIhambisana kahle nezinye izinhlobo ezipholile futhi ithanda uhlaza nokugeleza okuthambile.
I-Medaka noma i-rice fish (i-Oryzias latipes)
Inamandla futhi ivumelana nezimo, iyasekela ububanzi bezinga lokushisa. Ilungele ama-aquariums alula noma amachibi amancane. Ngamaqembu ibonisa ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha okulula enezindawo zokukhosela izitshalo.
I-orfe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka negolide (Leuciscus idus)
Ababhukudi abasheshayo nabakhuthele kakhulu. Okuhle kakhulu ku amachibi amakhulu, namanzi anomoya-mpilo omuhle. Ezindaweni ezifanelekile zihlala ndawonye ne-koi ne-carp, zihlinzeka dynamism kukho konke.
I-Golden Tench (Tinca tinca)
Izinhlobonhlobo zegolide ze-tench ezivamile. Ikhula kancane kodwa enosayizi wokugcina; idinga amachibi ajulile kanye ne-substrate ethambile. Akufanele kuma-aquariums asekhaya ajwayelekile.
I-carp yotshani edla utshani (Ctenopharyngodon idella)
I-voracious herbivore esiza ukulawula okweqile kwezitshalo emachibini amakhulu kakhulu. Idinga indawo enkulu, amanzi ane-oksijeni kakhulu futhi akunconywa kuma-aquariums.
I-Baeri sturgeon (Acipenser baerii)
Cishe ukuthi ukubhukuda okuqhubekayo, idinga amanzi abandayo, ahlanzeke kakhulu, futhi anomoya omuhle. Ikhethekile kumachibi amakhulu anokuhlunga okuphezulu.
I-Chinese highfin shark (Myxociprinus asiaticus)
Iyamangalisa nge-juvenile dorsal fin nephethini. Nakuba ibekezelela amanzi ahlanzekile, ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu nezimfuno ama-aquariums amakhulu kakhulu noma amachibi ane-oxygen yamanje futhi ephezulu. Ayilungele ama-aquariums amancane.
Ukuvala umbuthano, khumbula ukuthi izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo zihlangene ubuhle, ezihlukahlukene kanye ukumelana inqobo nje uma bene-filtration eyanele, umoya-mpilo nendawo. Khetha izinhlobo ezihambisanayo, ubeke phambili Ukugcinwa Kokuvikela futhi ukuhlela usayizi we-aquarium yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukusetha okuzinzile nokuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Lokhu kuphetha okukhethekile kwethu ngezinhlanzi zasemanzini abandayo. Sithemba ukuthi ikusize. khetha abaqashi bakho abashaUyazi more fish amanzi abandayo futhi usayizi omncane?
Que ujabulele ukuba nabo :).
