Un umoya obandayo ngaphambili Ukwehla kwamakhaza kwamuva nje kubeke impilo yasolwandle eFlorida engozini, njengoba izimfudu zasolwandle zithinteka kakhulu ukwehla okungazelelwe kwamazinga okushisa kwamanzi. Lesi senzakalo esingavamile esifundeni sishukumisele ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi omkhulu wokuhlenga nokunakekela izilwane ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufa okukhulu kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ezivikelwe.
Iziphathimandla zokulondolozwa kwemvelo zikahulumeni, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo kanye nezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezikhethekile, kuye kwadingeka ziphendule ngokushesha esimeni, nakuba saziwa, Kuvele ngamandla amakhuluLo mcimbi ulandelwa ngentshisekelo evela eYurophu, lapho kuhlala khona inqwaba yezimfudu zasolwandle ezisengozini yokwehla ngokuzumayo kwezinga lokushisa lolwandle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-Atlantic kanye nasentshonalanga yeMedithera.
Izimfudu zasolwandle ezibandayo kakhulu: kuyini "okumangalisayo okubandayo"
Izehlakalo zakamuva eFlorida ziyingxenye yesenzakalo esaziwa ngokuthi “okumangalisayo okubandayo” noma okumangalisayo okubandayoLena inqubo lapho izimfudu zasolwandle, njengezilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, zilahlekelwa khona ikhono lazo lokuhamba lapho amanzi ephola ngokuzumayo. Lapho izinga lokushisa lolwandle lehla laya cishe ku-10°C, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zingase zingabe zisakwazi ukuhamba.
Uma zithinteka yilokhu kudideka, izimfudu eziningi ziba ezintantayo eduze kwendawo Noma zibonakala zinganyakazi eduze nogu, zinikeza umuzwa wokuthi zifile, nakuba empeleni ezimweni eziningi zisaphila futhi zingalulama uma zithola usizo ngesikhathi esifanele. Inkinga iwukuthi, kuleso simo, ziba yizisulu ezilula zezilwane ezidla ezinye, ukushayisana nezikebhe, noma ukubhajwa ezindaweni ezingajulile.
Lolu hlobo lwesigameko lubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezifana neFlorida, lapho kuhlangana khona izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimfudu zasolwandle ezivikelwe. Kodwa-ke, ingozi ayigcini nje eGulf of Mexico: Izilwandle zaseYurophu ezifana noLwandle lwaseCantabrian noma iMedithera Zingaphinde zizwe ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe ebusika noma ngesikhathi sokuqubuka komoya obandayo kakhulu, okuthinta izinhlobo ezisondela ogwini zifuna ukudla.
Esimweni esithile saseFlorida, ukwehla kwamazinga okushisa akubonakali nje kuphela emanzini, kodwa nasemoyeni, ngokuncipha okuseduze no-0 °C kanye umoya obandayo ngaphansi kuka -5 °C ngenxa yomoya. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kudale indawo enonya yezinhlobo ezingazivumelanisi nalolu hlobo lokubanda okukhulu.
Ukuhlengwa kwezimfudu zasolwandle eFlorida: ukuxhumanisa kanye nomsebenzi wasensimini
Njengoba ilindele ukufika kwe-cold front, i-Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) yaqalisa ngokushesha izinqubo zayo, yahlanganisa amaqembu avela kwi-Fish and Wildlife Research Institute kanye nezigaba ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi. Inhloso enkulu Umgomo bekuwukuthola, ukuqoqa nokudlulisa izimfudu ezithintekile ezindaweni ezikhethekile ngaphambi kokuba umkhuhlane omude ubeke ukusinda kwazo engozini.
Le misebenzi igxile ezifundeni eziningana zesifundazwe, lapho amaqembu asensimini ebelokhu eqapha khona izindawo ezisogwini, imifula kanye nezindawo zamanzi angajulile befuna izilwane ezishaqekile, bekhumbula imisebenzi ye ukuhlengwa kofudu lwasolwandleUma sezitholakala, izimfudu ziyaqoqwa ngokucophelela bese zithuthwa ziyiswe ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe ukuzinza.
Ezikhungweni zokuvuselela, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nabezilwane bagcina izimfudu ziqashwe njalo, beqapha izinga lokushisa lazo, umswakama wazo, kanye nesimo sazo sonke. Uhlelo luwukuzigcina endaweni ephephile. kuze kube yilapho ulwandle luphinde luthole izimo ezingcono zokushisa futhi ingabuyiselwa olwandle ngaphandle kwengozi yokubuyela emuva.
I-FWC igcizelele ukubaluleka kokubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni, iziphathimandla zendawo, izikhungo zikahulumeni, kanye nenethiwekhi yezisebenzi zokuzithandela ezikhethekile. Ngokusho kwekhomishini, le mpendulo ehlanganisiwe ibonisa ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekuvikeleni izilwane zasendle zasolwandle nokuqinisekisa ukusinda kwezinhlobo ezisengozini.
Izincomo ezisemthethweni kanye nendima yezakhamuzi
Njengoba amakhaza ehlasela lesi sifunda kakhulu, iziphathimandla zaseFlorida zikhiphe imiyalezo eminingana eqondiswe kubahlali nezivakashi. Isincomo sokuqala Akusikho ukuzama ukusindisa ngokwakho noma yiziphi izimfudu zasolwandle ezibonakala zinganyakazi noma zibonakala zingenampilo ogwini noma emanzini angajulile.
I-ejensi yokuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle igcizelela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukubona ufudu lwasolwandle, kungaba lulumele, lufile, noma lubonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka, kufanele kubikwe eziphathimandleni ngezinombolo zocingo eziphuthumayo ezibekiwe. Lokhu kuvumela amaqembu akhethekile ukuthi ahlole icala ngalinye futhi alandele izinqubo ezifanele, avimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe noma ukucindezeleka okungadingekile kwesilwane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kugcizelelwa ukuthi Zonke izinhlobo zezimfudu zasolwandle ezikhona eFlorida zivikelwe ngokomthetho.Ngakho-ke, ukubaphatha ngaphandle kwemvume, ukubaphatha kabi, noma ukuphazamisa ukuziphatha kwabo kwemvelo kungaholela ezijezisweni. Umthetho ucacile: qaphela, bhala phansi uma kungenzeka, futhi ubike, kodwa ungangeneleli ngqo.
Lezi ziqondiso zingasetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo, okuhlanganisa nogu lwaseSpain. ESpain, kunezinqubo zokwazisa iziphathimandla zemvelo kanye nezikhungo zokubuyisa izilwane zasendle lapho kuvela izimfudu zasolwandle ezivaleleke emahlathini. okuvumela impendulo esheshayo kanye nokuqapha impilo okuthuthukisiwe kwezibonelo ezithintekile.
Umthelela wokushisa okubandayo kwezinye izinhlobo kanye nezifundo eYurophu
Nakuba ukunakwa kugxile ezimfuduni zasolwandle, ukubanda eFlorida kuthinta nezinye izilwane, njenge ama-manatee nama-iguanaNgokwesibonelo, ama-manatee adinga amanzi okungenani angu-20°C ukuze ahlale ephilile; lapho amazinga okushisa ehla, avame ukuhlangana eduze kwemithombo efudumele noma ezindaweni eziseduze nokukhishwa kokushisa okuvela ezakhiweni zezimboni.
Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emanzini abandayo kungabangela ukucindezeleka kokubanda kubo, okungaba yingozi ngaphandle kokungenelela. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo ziye zaqiniswa. izindawo ezithile zokuvikela ama-manatee, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwezikebhe zokuzijabulisa kanye nama-jet ski ezindaweni ezibucayi, okuyisinyathelo esisetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izindawo zaseYurophu ezivikelwe olwandle.
Endabeni yama-iguana, umkhuhlane omkhulu ubangela ukungasebenzi kahle okungaholela ekutheni awe ezihlahleni, okuholela ezigcawini ezishaya ezindaweni zasemadolobheni eSouth Florida. Iziphathimandla zicele ngokusobala ukuthi angathathwa noma kwenziwe imizamo yokuwafudumeza emakhaya abantu, njengoba engaba nolaka uma eselulame futhi ukuwaphatha kudinga ulwazi. Nakuba kuyizinhlobo ezihlaselayo lapho, Ukuphathwa kumele kwenziwe ngokwemigomo yobuchwepheshe futhi ngaphakathi kwemithethonqubo yamanje.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kweFlorida kusebenza njengereferensi yeSpain namanye amazwe aseYurophu anezimo zezulu ezifudumele, eminyakeni yamuva nje, eziye zaqopha nezigameko zokushisa okungazelelwe kanye nezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Ngokomongo wogu lwaseSpain, ochwepheshe bebexwayisa ngokuthi lezi zinguquko zingashintsha amaphethini okusatshalaliswa kwezinhlobo zasolwandle futhi zandise imvamisa yazo. Ufudu lwasolwandle lubopha futhi lusindisa kanye nezinye izilwane ezizwela isimo sezulu.
Imiphumela yokulondolozwa kwezimfudu zasolwandle eSpain naseYurophu
Emanzini aseSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kubonwa izimfudu zasolwandle eziningi, ikakhulukazi i-loggerhead ufudu lwasolwandle (Caretta caretta) kanye, ngezinga elincane, izimfudu zasolwandle ezinesikhumba (i-Dermochelys coriacea). Lezi zilwane zisebenzisa ugu lwethu njengemizila yokufuduka, izindawo zokudla, ngisho, kwezinye izimo, izindawo zokuzalela, okwandisa umthwalo wemfanelo wamazwe aseYurophu ngokulondolozwa kwazo.
Imicimbi eFlorida igcizelela isidingo sokuba izindlela zokuphendula eziqinile zemicimbi ebandayo kakhulu Lokhu kwenzeka nase-Atlantic empumalanga naseMedithera. Nakuba isimo sezulu sihlukile lapha, ukwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa noma izinguquko emifuleni kungadala izimo eziyingozi kumasampula emanzini angaphezulu.
ESpain, sekuvele kunenethiwekhi yezikhungo zokuvuselela izilwane zasendle zasolwandle ezisebenza ukunakekela izimfudu ezilahlekile, ezinolwazi lokwelapha izilwane ezithintekile yi-hypothermia, ukungondleki kahle, ukubhajwa, noma ukushayisana. Kodwa-ke, isimo samanje eFlorida sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqinisa le nethiwekhi. ukuxhumanisa phakathi kohulumeni, ososayensi kanye nezinhlangano ezizimelekanye nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zezaziso zezakhamuzi kanye nokuqoqwa kwedatha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla zokulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye nezinhlangano zigcizelela isidingo sokuhlanganisa la magagasi abandayo angajwayelekile ekuhleleni izindawo ezivikelwe zasolwandle, zihlole ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezingasebenza njengeziphephelo zokushisa zezimfudu nezinye izinhlobo ezibucayi, futhi zibukeze izinhlelo zokwenza uma kwenzeka izehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu.
Ukulungiselela kanye nempendulo: yini engenziwa eYurophu
Uma sibheka okwenzekayo eFlorida njengesiqondiso, ochwepheshe baseYurophu babona indawo yokuthuthuka kokubili ekuvimbeleni nasekuphenduleni emakhazeni athinta impilo yasolwandle. Esinye sezihluthulelo siseku ukuqinisa ukuqapha nokulandelela amazinga okushisa olwandle, ukuhlanganisa idatha evela kuma-buoy olwandle, amasathelayithi kanye namanethiwekhi okubuka ogwini.
Ngolwazi oluseduze nesikhathi sangempela, izinsizakalo zemvelo zingalindela futhi zisebenzise izinqubo zokuqapha ezindaweni lapho kulindeleke khona ukupholisa okungazelelwe, okubandakanya abadobi, amaqembu okuntywila, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, kanye nababukeli basogwini. Le ndlela yokubambisana yenza kube lula ukuphendula uma kuvela izimfudu ezimangele. Isexwayiso sifika ngokushesha emaqenjini okutakula. futhi imiphumela ebulalayo ingagwenywa.
Omunye umsebenzi ukuqeqeshwa okuqondile kwabasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo, izindawo zokugcina izilwane zasolwandle, izikhungo zomthetho, kanye neziphathimandla zendawo. Ngezinqubo ezicacile, kulula kubo bonke abathintekayo ukwazi ukuthi bangaluphatha kanjani ufudu lwasolwandle oluthintekile ngenxa yomkhuhlane ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo owengeziwe, ukuthi bangaluhlela kanjani ukuthutha, nokuthi yisiphi isikhungo sokutakula esifaneleka kakhulu endaweni.
Okokugcina, ukuxhumana nomphakathi kudlala indima ebalulekile. Imikhankaso yolwazi emabhishi, emachwebeni, nasezindaweni zemvelo, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezincomo ngemidiya kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana, kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma ubani ohlangana nofudu olusenkingeni uyazi ukuthi enzeni. indlela yokwenza ngendlela efanele, kokubili eSpain kanye nakwezinye izingxenye ze-European Union.
Izehlakalo eFlorida lapho izimfudu zasolwandle zikhutshazwe yiqhwa elibi kakhulu zibonisa izinga lapho izinguquko zokushisa ezingazelelwe zingaphazamisa khona izinhlobo zasolwandle ezithembele ekushiseni okuzungezile ukulawula imizimba yazo. Ukusabela okusheshayo kweziphathimandla nezikhungo ezikhethekile, indima yabavolontiya, kanye nokubandakanyeka komphakathi kuye kwabonakala kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukufa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kunikeza izifundo ezibalulekile eSpain naseYurophu, lapho ukwanda kokuba khona kwezimfudu zasolwandle emanzini ethu kwenza kube nesidingo esikhulu sokuba nezinhlelo ezichazwe kahle zokuphendula ezigamekweni zesikhathi esizayo zomkhuhlane obi kakhulu.