Once izimfudu ezivikelwe kanye ne-goldfinch eziningana Zibanjwe yiCivil Guard endaweni yokugcina impahla yezimboni eParacuellos del Jarama, eMphakathini waseMadrid. Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yokulawula okwenziwa yiNature Protection Service (Seprona) ngokumelene nokuhweba okungekho emthethweni kanye nokuba nezilwane zasendle kanye nezinhlobo ezifakwe ezivumelwaneni zamazwe ngamazwe, njengoba kwenzekile e- icala eMolina de Segura.
Amaphoyisa athole izilwane endaweni indawo eqashwe umakhelwane kumasipala, lapho kwatholakala khona izinyoni eziningi zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ukuntuleka kwemibhalo efakazela imvelaphi esemthethweni yalezi zinhlobo, izimo ezazigcinwe kuzo, kanye nokusola ukuthi ezinye zingase zibe izinhlobo ezivikelwe kwabangela ukungenelela nokuvulwa kwezinqubo zobugebengu.
Ukutholwa kwezimfudu nezinyoni ezingu-11 endaweni yokugcina impahla yaseParacuellos
Umsebenzi weSeprona wenzeka ngemuva kokuthi isaziso esivela kumnikazi womkhumbiUmshayi wefoni ubike ukuthi umqashi wayefika ngezikhathi ezithile ukuzopha izilwane ukudla. Ngemva kwalolu cingo, kwathunyelwa amaphoyisa endaweni eseParacuellos del Jarama ukuyohlola isimo ngaphakathi.
Lapho sebengaphakathi, ama-ejenti athola izinyoni ezingaphezu kuka-40Phakathi kwezilwane kwakukhona ama-canary, ama-goldfinch, kanye nezinhlobo ezixubile zazo zombili izinhlobo, kanye nezimfudu eziyishumi nanye ezinezici ezahlukene. Inani elikhulu lezilwane, lihlanganiswe nokusabalala kwamakheji nezitsha, kwaholela amaphoyisa ukuba ahlole isampula ngayinye kanye nezimo zezindawo ezivalekile ngokwazo.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, izikhulu ze-Civil Guard ziqinisekisile ukuthi akukho noyedwa wezimfudu noma ama-goldfinch owabanjwa Yayinemibhalo edingekayo yokuba nayo ngokusemthethweni. Imvelaphi yayo nayo ayikwazanga ukuqinisekiswa ngokugculisayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhulunywa ngezinhlobo ezibucayi noma lezo ezifakwe ohlwini lokuvikelwa, njengasezinhlwini zokuvikelwa. ukuquleka eMallorca.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, okulandelayo kutholakale endaweni efanayo: izinyoni eziyisikhombisa ezifileLokhu kwaqinisa ukungabaza kwamaphoyisa ngenhlalakahle yezilwane ezasala ziphila. Naphezu kwalokhu, izinhlobo ze-canary kanye ne-canary-goldfinch hybrids azizange zithathwe, njengoba zazingabonakali izimpawu ezifanayo zokuvikelwa okuqondile ezazisebenza kwezinye izinhlobo.
Njengoba kuvunyelwene ngalezi zici — ukuntuleka kwamaphepha, izimo zokulungisa ezingabazekayo futhi besola ukuthi babevikelwe yizilwane zasendle—, amaSeprona aqhubeka nokungenelela ngezimfudu eziyishumi nanye kanye nama-goldfinch ayisikhombisa, abhekwa njengento eza kuqala ngenxa yesimo sawo esisemthethweni; amacala afana ne- ukushushumbiswa kwezimfudu ezingu-774 Zibonisa ubukhulu obungafinyelelwa yilezi nethiwekhi.
Ukungenelela okubandakanya izinhlobo ezivikelwe: izimfudu ze-CITES kanye ne-goldfinch
Ngemva kokubanjwa, izilwane zadluliselwa Isikhungo Sokuvuselela Izilwane Zasendle (CRAS) woMphakathi waseMadrid, lapho bahlolwa khona izilwane futhi isimo sabo esijwayelekile sahlolwa. Lezi zinhlobo zezikhungo zinomthwalo wokunakekela izilwane zasendle ezilimele, ezithathwe, noma ezithathwe emisebenzini yokulwa nokushushumbiswa okungekho emthethweni.
Imibiko yobuchwepheshe elandelayo iqinisekisile ukuthi Izimfudu ezihilelekile ekungeneleleni zifakiwe esivumelwaneni se-CITES. (Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Kwamazwe Ngamazwe Ngezinhlobo Zezilwane Nezitshalo Zasendle Ezisengozini Yokushabalala), njengoba kwenzeka ezimweni zokukhubazeka ukushushumbisa ufudu ezidinga ukulawulwa okuqinile.
Endabeni yezinyoni, kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi ama-goldfinch ayisikhombisa athathwe angewe- izinhlobo zasendle ezivikelwe eSpainImithetho yamanje ivimbela ngokusobala ukuthunjwa kwazo enkundleni, ukubulawa kwazo, ukuthengiswa kwazo kanye nokuba nazo uma zivela endaweni yemvelo, ngaphandle kwamacala aqondile kakhulu futhi agunyaziwe ngokufanele.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimfudu ezivikelwe yi-CITES kanye ne-goldfinch ezibalwe njengezinhlobo zasendle ezivikelwe kuchaza ukuthi kungani i-Seprona igxile kulezi zilwane hhayi kwezinye izinyoni ezitholakalayo, njengezinyoni ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-canary noma ama-hybrid, ezingalawulwa yimingcele efanayo yomthetho. Kuphela amasampula anezinkomba ezicacile zokuthi avikelwe angenelela. noma ukuthi ukuba kwakhe nemibandela kwakudinga izimo ezingahlangatshezwanga; amacala afanayo afaka phakathi ukuphazamiseka kwethrafikhi eChiapas.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokungenelela, kwavulwa izinqubo zokubhala phansi izimo zokutholwa kwempahla, okuhlanganisa izithombe, incazelo yamakheji nezitshaizimo zokuhlanzeka kanye nanoma yibuphi obunye ubufakazi obungaba nesithakazelo egunyeni lezomthetho noma lokuphatha.
Isimo somuntu onesibopho kanye necala lobugebengu okungenzeka libe khona
Umqashi womkhumbi, Umhlali waseParacuellos del JaramaWaboshwa ngo-Ephreli 14 ngecala lobugebengu elibhekene nezilwane zasendle elihlobene nokuba nezilwane ezivikelwe. Lokhu kungenelela kwenzeke ngemuva kokuqoqwa kobufakazi obanele mayelana nesimo sezilwane kanye nokuntuleka kwezimvume noma izitifiketi.
Ngesikhathi senqubo, le ndoda yathi inhloso yayo ukondla nokunakekela ngezikhathi ezithile Waboshwa ngokuba nezinyoni nezimfudu, yize engazange anikeze amadokhumenti adingekayo ukuze aqinisekise ubunikazi obusemthethweni bezinhlobo ezivikelwe. Ngemva kokwaziswa ngamalungelo akhe nokunikeza isitatimende, wakhululwa ngesikhathi kusaphenywa kabanzi yiziphathimandla zezomthetho.
Uhlobo lobugebengu asolwa ngalo lujezisa ukuba nempahla, ukuhweba noma ukushushumbisa kwezinhlobo zasendle ezivikelwe ngaphandle kwemibhalo efanele noma ngaphansi kwezimo eziphikisana nomthetho. Kuye ngomphumela wophenyo kanye nokuhlolwa kwemibiko yochwepheshe, izinhlawulo zobugebengu zingabekwa, futhi lapho kufanele khona, izinhlawulo kanye nemikhawulo yesikhathi esizayo ehlobene nokuba nezilwane zasendle.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi, eSpain nasezingeni laseYurophu, ukuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle kusekelwe kokubili emthethweni kazwelonke kanye Iziqondiso zomphakathi kanye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazweLokhu kusungula uhlaka olunzima lwezomthetho olumelene nokushushumbiswa kanye nokuba nezilwane ngokungemthetho.
Lezi zinhlobo zokungenelela ziphinde zisebenzele bhala phansi amanethiwekhi noma amaphethini angaba khona ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni, njengoba ukuvela kwezinhlobo ze-CITES noma izinyoni zasendle ezivikelwe ngaphandle kobufakazi bemvelaphi yazo kungahlotshaniswa nokubanjwa okungekho emthethweni noma ukunyakaza okungagunyaziwe kwezilwane ezindaweni ezahlukene; izibonelo zezimpendulo eziningi zifaka phakathi ukukhululwa eBeni.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho kanye nokuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle eSpain naseYurophu
Indaba kaParacuellos del Jarama ibonisa indlela uhlelo lokuvikela izilwane zasendle olusebenza ngayo lapho kusolwa ukwephulwa komthetho. ukuba nezinhlobo ezizwelayo ngendlela engajwayelekileEzingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, isivumelwano se-CITES sibopha amazwe asayine, okuhlanganisa iSpain kanye namanye amazwe angamalungu e-European Union, ukulawula ngokuqinile ukungeniswa, ukuthunyelwa kanye nokuba nezinhlobo ezifakwe ohlwini lwayo.
Ezingeni langaphakathi, imithetho yaseSpain neyesifunda ibheka I-Goldfinch njengesilwane sasendle esivikelweLokhu kusho ukuthi ayikwazi ukuthunjwa endle, noma igcinwe ivalelwe uma ivela ngqo emvelweni, ngaphandle kwasezimweni ezithile kakhulu. Noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohilela ukuhweba kwayo, ukuthutha, noma ukubonisa kumele uhambisane nezidingo nezimvume eziqinile.
Uma kwenzeka izimfudu, ukufakwa kwazo ku-CITES kusho ukuthi zingagcinwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela uma zinazo imibhalo efakazela imvelaphi yayo esemthethweninjengezitifiketi zokuzalanisa ezivalelwe, izimvume zokungenisa, noma ama-invoyisi okuthenga avela kubafuyi abagunyaziwe. Ukungabikho kwala madokhumenti kuvame ukubhekwa njengophawu olucacile lokungahambi kahle.
Ukungenelela kweSeprona kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezilwane e-CRAS kuhambisana nesu elijwayelekile leziphathimandla ze- beka phambili inhlalakahle yamasampula Uma sezithintekile. Lapho sezifike esikhungweni sokutakula, ochwepheshe bahlola ukuthi zingabuyiselwa yini endle, zithuthelwe ezindaweni ezifanele, noma zigcinwe esitokisini unomphela; izinqubo ezifanayo zasetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlolwa. ukubuyiselwa kabusha e-Amazon.
Konke lokhu kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukugcina izilwane zasendle noma ezingavamile eSpain naseYurophu akuyona inkinga encane noma into elula yokuzilibazisa, kodwa kuyinto eyenzeka ngaphansi kwesimo izilawuli, izidingo zomthetho kanye nezikweletu zobugebengu ezingaba khona uma kungenziwanga ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo.
Umsebenzi e-warehouse eParacuellos del Jarama, ngokubamba izimfudu ezivikelwe eziyishumi nanye kanye ne-goldfinch eziyisikhombisa, ugcizelela ukuqapha okwenziwa yiSeprona ngokuba nezilwane ezizwelayo futhi ubonisa ukuthi ukuntuleka kwamadokhumenti kanye nezimo ezimbi Zingabangela uphenyo lobugebengu, ukuthunjwa kwezilwane, kanye nokungenelela kwezikhungo ezikhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwazo.
