Ukutholakala kwezimfudu ezine zaseMedithera endaweni yangasese e-Alella (eBarcelona) kuphinde kwaveza isimo esibucayi salolu hlobo e-Iberian Peninsula. Okwaqala njengokuhlolwa okuvamile kwecala elingase libe khona lokuhlukunyezwa kwezinja kwagcina kuveze ukuthi kukhona izilwane ezisohlwini olusengozini yokuqothulwa.
Izinhlobo zofudu lwaseMedithera (Testudo hermanni), uhlobo oludabuka eCatalonia naseziQhingini zaseBalearic , zithathwe yizithunywa zeNature Protection Service (SEPRONA) zeCivil Guard, manje eziphenya umnikazi wendlu ngecala elisolwa ngokuvikela izilwane.
Ukuhlolwa kwezinja ezinganakwa kwembula izimfudu ezivikelwe
Lo msebenzi waqala ngemuva kokuthola umbiko wesakhamuzi ngomhlaka-21 kuMbasa ngeziteshi zokuxhumana ze-Guardia Civil, ebazisa ngokuba khona kwezinja ezisesimweni esibi endlini e-Alella, esifundeni saseMaresme. Ibutho le-SEPRONA elivela ePremià de Mar laya endaweni ukuyohlola.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala, amaphoyisa athole ukuthi izinja zisesimweni esihle , zinesimo somzimba nesempilo esanele, ngaleyo ndlela zigwema noma yiliphi icala lokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ukuvakasha akugcinanga lapho: lapho behlola ingaphandle lendawo, amaphoyisa e-Civil Guard abona izimfudu eziningana ngaphakathi kwendlu ebiyelwe ngocingo.
Lapho besondela esibayeni, amaphoyisa akhomba lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo njengezimfudu zaseMedithera, uhlobo oluvikelwe ngokuqinile eSpain nase-European Union. Ukuba khona kwalezi zilwane endaweni yangasese kwavusa ngokushesha ukusola ngemvelaphi yazo kanye nokuba semthethweni kokuba nazo.
Ngenxa yalesi simo, i-SEPRONA (i-Spanish Civil Guard's Nature Protection Service) icele amadokhumenti kumnikazi wendawo afakazela imvelaphi esemthethweni yalezi zimfudu kanye nokuba nazo ngokuhambisana nemithetho. Umnikazi, indoda eneminyaka engu-62 ubudala, uvumile ukuthi wayengenawo amaphepha noma imvume yokuphatha yanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
Umnikazi uthi izimfudu wazinikwa yena ukuze avimbele ukukhululwa kwazo.
Ngokusho kwesitatimende esinikezwe amaphoyisa, umsolwa uchaze ukuthi izimfudu wayezinikwe cishe eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili ngomunye umuntu okuthiwa wayefuna ukugwema ukuzidedela endle. Lo mkhuba, osavamile, uhlanganisa ukukhulula amasampula ezindaweni zemvelo ngaphandle kokuqondisa noma imvume yesayensi.
Ochwepheshe bezokulondolozwa kwemvelo baxwayisa ngokuthi ukukhishwa okungalawulwa kungashintsha izakhi zofuzo kanye nempilo yezilwane zasendle , kanye nokwenza kube lula ukusabalala kwezifo noma kungenise izibonelo ezingaziwa ezivela kuzo ezindaweni zokuhlala ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Nakuba ukukhishwa kungenzeki kulokhu, ukuba nezilwane ngaphandle kwezimvume kakade kuwukwephulwa kwemithethonqubo.
Njengoba bengakwazi ukufakazela imvelaphi esemthethweni yezilwane noma ukunikeza izitifiketi ze-CITES noma imibhalo yokuzalanisa okugunyaziwe, ama-ejenti e-SEPRONA abambe izimfudu ezine zaseMedithera . Lesi senzo siwela ngaphansi kwegunya le-Civil Guard maqondana nokuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle kanye nokulawulwa kwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
I-Civil Guard ibike amaqiniso kubaphathi bezomthetho, futhi leli cala liyaphenywa yinkantolo yomsebenzi yaseMataró , okuzodingeka inqume ukuthi umnikazi angaba necala lobugebengu elingakanani ngecala elisolwa ngokulwa nezilwane zasendle.
Uhlobo olufanekisela imvelo olusengozini yokuqothulwa eCatalonia naseziQhingini zaseBalearic
Ufudu lukaHermann (Testudo hermanni) lungenye yezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziphawulekayo ogwini lwaseCatalan nasezindaweni ezingasogwini, kodwa futhi lungenye yezindawo ezisengozini kakhulu. Ngokomlando, lwalutholakala ezindaweni ezinkulu zaseCatalonia, kodwa ukulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala, imililo yamahlathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha, kanye nokubanjwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kuye kunciphisa kakhulu inani lazo.
Njengamanje, kusele abantu bendawo basendle abasunguliwe eyodwa kuphela ezintabeni zase-Albera, esifundeni sase-Alt Empordà , endaweni elinganiselwa cishe amakhilomitha-skwele angu-130. Ukubalwa kwabantu okutholakalayo kuphakamisa ukuthi abantu abaphakathi kuka-6.000 no-7.000, yize laba behlukene kakhulu futhi benobuningi obuphansi, okwandisa ubungozi babo kunoma yimuphi umthelela owengeziwe.
Izinhlobo ezisele eCatalonia nakwezinye izingxenye zentshonalanga yeMedithera zivela kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokubuyiselwa kwezilwane eziqaliswe kusukela ngawo-1980 noma ekukhululweni okungalawulwa kwezilwane ezifuywe eziboshiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwemvelaphi kwenza ukulawula ukunyakaza kwezilwane nokuvimbela ukungeniswa okungagunyaziwe kubaluleke nakakhulu.
Ngokombono wezomthetho, ufudu lwaseMedithera lubhalwe njengohlobo olusengozini eSpain kanye nakuKhathalogu yezilwane zasendle ezisengozini yaseCatalonia , ngaphakathi kwesigaba esisengozini enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, luvela ohlwini lwezinhlobo zasendle ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile futhi lufakiwe kuSithasiselo II sesivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe se-CITES kanye nakuSithasiselo A semithetho yaseYurophu yokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle nezitshalo.
Lonke loluhlaka lokulawula lusho ukuthi ukuba nezilwane, ukuthuthwa, ukuthengiswa, noma ukushintshaniswa kwazo kungaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kakhulu . Ukuze ube nesilwane esinjalo ngokusemthethweni, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukukhombisa imvelaphi yaso egunyaziwe, ngokuvamile ngemibhalo yokuzalanisa okusemthethweni okuthunjiwe, ukubhaliswa kwe-CITES, kanye nezimvume ezithile—into umnikazi owayephenywa e-Alella ayengenayo.
Kusukela ekuhwebeni ngobuningi njengesilwane esifuywayo kuya ekuvikelweni okuqinile
Sekungamashumi eminyaka, ikakhulukazi ekhulwini elidlule, ufudu lwaseMedithera lwaluyisilwane esivamile ezimakethe nasezindaweni ezidayisa izilwane eBarcelona nakwamanye amadolobha . Izinhlobo zezilwane ezithathwe eCatalonia, eziQhingini zaseBalearic, noma ezingeniswe emazweni ahlukahlukene aseMpumalanga Yurophu zathengiswa, ngaphandle kokulawula okuncane ngemvelaphi yazo noma umthelela lokhu kukhishwa okwaba nawo endaweni yemvelo.
Nakuba lo msebenzi usuvinjelwe manje, izimfudu eziningi zaseMedithera zisahlala emakhaya abantu . Ukuphila kwazo isikhathi eside—zingadlula kalula iminyaka engu-50—kusho ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi ziye zadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane emndenini ofanayo, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuba abanikazi bazo bazi ngokugcwele ngesivikelo abangaphansi kwaso.
Iziphathimandla kanye nezikhungo zomthetho zigcizelela ukuthi uma unefudu laseMedithera elingenalo irekhodi, ukulukhulula endle akulona ikhambi . Lo mkhuba, ngaphandle kokuthi awusemthethweni, ungaba nemiphumela emibi ezinhlotsheni ezincane zasendle ezikhona kanye namaphrojekthi okulondolozwa okuqhubekayo.
Ngokwebhayoloji, lolu hlobo lubonakala kalula ngomehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwemibala ephuzi nemnyama yegobolondo lalo kanye nosayizi walo omdala ovame ukuba phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-13 kuya kwangu-20. Esinye sezici zalo ezihlukile ukuba khona kozipho noma isikali esincane, esihlukaniswe ngobude ekugcineni komsila walo, isici esisiza ukulihlukanisa nezinye izimfudu zasemhlabathini.
Endabeni ka-Alella, konke kukhomba ukuthi lezi zinhlobo bezilokhu zisendaweni cishe iminyaka emibili ngaphandle kokubhaliswa okusemthethweni , okuyisimo esibonisa ukuqhubeka kobunikazi bangasese balolu hlobo naphezu kokuqiniswa kwezomthetho eminyakeni yamuva.
Ukudluliselwa eTorreferrussa: ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nekusasa okusazonqunywa
Uma sezilashwe, izimfudu ezine zaseMedithera zadluliselwa eTorreferrussa Wildlife Recovery Center , etholakala kumasipala waseSanta Perpètua de Mogoda (eBarcelona). Lesi sikhungo esihamba phambili eCatalonia sinesibopho sokunakekelwa kwezilwane kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezilwane zasendle ezivikelwe.
E-Torreferrussa, izimfudu zihlolwa ngokuphelele yizilwane ukuze kutholakale isimo sazo sempilo, imvelaphi yazo okungenzeka kakhulu, kanye nokufaneleka kwazo ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokulondolozwa noma izindawo ezilawulwayo. Ngokusekelwe esimweni sazo somzimba, izingozi zempilo, kanye nomlando, kwenziwa isinqumo sokuthi zingabamba iqhaza yini kumaphrojekthi okubuyiselwa, zihlale ezindaweni zemfundo noma zokuzalela, noma zigcinwe unomphela.
Ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwezinhlobo zezimfudu zaseMedithera kumele kuhlelwe ngokucophelela , ngenxa nje yobukhulu obuncane bezinhlobo zemvelo kanye nesidingo sokugcina ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo zezinhlobo zemvelo. Ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane ezimbalwa kungaba nemiphumela engalingani kubantu bonke.
Okwamanje, izinqubo zobugebengu ziyaqhubeka. Umnikazi wendlu e-Alella ubhekene nezijeziso ezingaba khona ngenxa yobugebengu obusolwayo obuphikisana nokuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle , njengoba engenazo izimvume namadokhumenti okufakazela ukuthi unezinhlobo ezisohlwini olusengozini yokuqothulwa. Inkantolo eMataró izonquma imithwalo yemfanelo kanye, uma kusebenza, nezijeziso ezifanayo.
Amacala anjengalawa abonisa indlela ukubambisana kwezakhamuzi, ngokusebenzisa izikhalazo nezixwayiso , okube yithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthola izimo ezingajwayelekile nokusekela umsebenzi wabameleli bezemvelo.
Ukusindiswa kwalezi zimfudu ezine zaseMedithera e-Alella kubonisa izinga ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala kuncike ngalo hhayi ezindaweni ezivikelwe kuphela , kodwa nakulokho okwenzeka emagcekeni angasese, ezingadini, nasezindaweni. Ukungenelela ngakunye kwalolu hlobo kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuthi ufudu lwaseMedithera manje seluwuphawu lobuthakathaka bezilwane zasendle zasendaweni nokuthi ukusinda kwalo kuncike ekuhlonipheni umthetho, ekuvimbeleni ukuba nezilwane ngokungemthetho, kanye nokuyeka ngokuphelele umkhuba wokuziphatha njengezilwane ezifuywayo nje.
