Ngaphezu kwalokho Izilwane zasolwandle ezingama-700 ezingavamile zisindisiwe Emsebenzini ophuthumayo owenziwe e-Ezeiza International Airport e-Argentina, kwatholakala ukuthunyelwa okungajwayelekile okuvela eKenya. Amasampula, ayehloselwe ukuhweba ngezinhlobo zokuhlobisa kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile, bahamba begcwele ndawonye izinsuku eziningi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kwaze kwaba yilapho bebanjwa yiziphathimandla.
Leli cala, eligxile ku- ukwanda kokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle emhlabeni jikeleleLokhu kuye kwaphakamisa izixwayiso phakathi kwezinhlangano zokulondolozwa kwemvelo eYurophu, lapho lezi zinhlobo zezehlakalo ziqashwe khona eduze. ukuquleka ngenxa yengozi yokungenisa izinhlobo ezihlaselayo kanye nomthelela ezindaweni zemvelo zasolwandle kanye nokuhweba okusemthethweni kwezilwane.
Indlela ukuthunyelwa okungekho emthethweni okwatholakala ngayo e-Ezeiza
Inqubo yenziwe yasebenza kusukela izilawuli eziqondiswa yi-Customs Collection and Control Agency (ARCA) kanye neNational Agri-Food Health and Quality Service (SENASA), ababehlola indawo yokugcina impahla e-Ezeiza Airport. Lapho bathola khona i- ukuthunyelwa okusolisayo yakhiwe ngamabhokisi angu-33, ngaphakathi, ayefihla izilwane zasendle zasolwandle.
Izilwane zavela iKenya futhi yayithuthwe yi-Ethiopian Airlines e-Argentina. Lapho sebese-Ezeiza, baboshwa endaweni yezimpahla, lapho bahlala khona amahora engeziwe kulabo ababesevele behluphekile phakathi nohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe, okwaba yimbi kakhulu isimo sabo sempilo jikelele.
Iziphathimandla ziqinisekisile ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwakuhloselwe umngenisi ongabhalisiwe Ngaphezu kwalokho, yayingenalo igunya elivela ku-Undersecretariat of the Environment, okuyinhlangano efanelekile yokulawula ukungena kwezilwane zasendle ezweni. Ngamanye amazwi, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle kwemingcele yemithetho yamanje futhi ngaphandle kokubhekwa kwemvelo.
Kusukela ekusukeni kwabo e-Afrika kuze kube yisikhathi sokuthathwa kwempahla, amasampula Bachitha cishe amahora angu-120 bevalelwe ezikhwameni, zipakishwe ngaphakathi kwamabhokisi ezokuthutha. Abaningi bafika befile kanti abanye babonise izimpawu ezicacile zokucindezeleka, ukushaqeka kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ezitholakele kwakukhona i-lionfish, uhlobo oludla inyama oluvela e-Asia esezivele zihlale ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ase-Atlantic, eCaribbean nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil, eyaziwa ngekhono layo lokukhulisa nokushintsha imvelo yamakhorali lapho ifakwa ngaphandle kobubanzi bayo bemvelo.
Izilwane zasolwandle ezingaphezu kuka-700 ezingaphandle zisengozini
Sekukonke, i-Undersecretariat Kazwelonke Yezemvelo iqinisekisile ukuthi ukuhlengwa kwezinhlobo eziphilayo ezingu-721Ukuthunjwa kwakuhlanganisa izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle ezingenamgogodla zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Izilwane ezathathwa ikakhulukazi yilezo ezigcina zisezindaweni zangasese zasemanzini, ezitolo zasemanzini, noma eziqoqweni zezilwane zakwamanye amazwe.
Amaqembu obuchwepheshe athole Izinhlobo ezingama-102 ezahlukahlukeneUkwehlukahluka okumangalisayo okubonisa ububanzi bemakethe yezilwane zokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona izinhlanzi ezihlinzayo, izinhlanzi ezimpunga, izinhlanzi ezimpunga, izinhlanzi ezimpunga, izinhlanzi ezimpunga, ama-octopus, izinkalankala, kanye nezinhlanzi ezimpunga, zonke izinto eziphilayo ezivamile ezitsheni nasezindaweni zemvelo ezishisayo.
Eziningi zalezi zilwane zivela ngqo izindawo zemvelo zamatshe asolwandlelapho zidlala khona indima ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo. Ukukhishwa kwenqwaba ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuhweba kwamazwe ngamazwe akugcini nje ngokuphazamisa ukusinda kwazo kodwa futhi kungadala imiphumela yesikhathi eside emiphakathini yazo yasolwandle.
Isimo esibucayi samasampula lapho efika e-Ezeiza sichazwa kakhulu yi- Izimo zokuhamba: amabanga amade, ukuminyana kanye nokuntuleka kokulawulwa kwezilwaneUkucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nekhwalithi embi yamanzi ezikhwameni kwandisa ukufa futhi kwandisa izingozi zempilo.
Ngokusho kweziphathimandla, Ukuthunyelwa kwakuhloselwe ukuhweba ngezinhlobo zokuhlobisa.Le makethe nayo inesisindo esikhulu eYurophu, ikakhulukazi emazweni anesiko eliqinile lezindawo zokugcina izithombo zasemanzini. Lolu hlobo lwesidingo somhlaba wonke lukhuthaza uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla oluvame ukuholela ezimweni zokudoba okungekho emthethweni noma zokuthutha eziqhelelene kakhulu nezindinganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Umsebenzi wokusindisa ngesikhathi
Ngenxa yobukhulu bokubanjwa kwalesi sigameko, i-Temaikèn Foundation, ese-Escobar, yayiyinhlangano eyayiqokelwe ukuba ukwamukela nokunakekela izilwane ezithathweYiyona kuphela isikhungo e-Argentina esinekhono lobuchwepheshe kanye nengqalasizinda ethile yokugcina lolu hlobo lwezilwane zasolwandle ezithathwe.
Abasebenzi besisekelo kwadingeka ukwenza isakhiwo sokutakula esingakaze sibonwe emahoreni ambalwa nje ezindaweni zayo. UmsebenziLo msebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu wathatha amahora angama-28 omsebenzi oqhubekayo, ohilela amaqembu ezilwane, izazi zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nochwepheshe abakhethekile bokuphatha. de peces ezishisayo
Ukuze kuqiniswe izilwane, izinhlelo ezikhona zaguqulwa futhi zasebenza Amathangi engeziwe ayi-10 ane-life support ethile kwezilwane zasolwandle zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Kwakudingeka ukufaka izinhlelo zokushisa, zokuhlunga nezokupholisa amanzi, ukulungisa imingcele efana nokushisa, usawoti kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali.
Lapho amasampula efika eTemaikèn, iphrothokholi yokulinganisa i-triage eyenzelwe ngqo lo msebenziNgenkathi iqembu elilodwa lochwepheshe ligxile ekuzinzisweni kwezokwelapha kwezinhlobo ezisengozini kakhulu, amanye amaqembu abhekane nokuhlonza izinhlobo, ukubala, nokuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziphilayo nezifile.
Umqondisi wezilwane zasendle wesisekelo, uCristian Gillet, ugcizelele ukuthi abantu abaningi “Bafinyelele umkhawulo wokusinda ngemva kwezinsuku besemasakeni nasemabhokisini”Isidalwa ngasinye sasidinga izinqubo ezenzelwe wena ukuze kuncishiswe ukushaqeka okuhlobene nokuthuthwa. Inhloso eyinhloko kwakuwukwandisa amathuba okusinda kwesilwane ngasinye, naphezu kokucindezeleka esasikubekezelela.
Izindlela zokushintshashintsha ...
Isici esibalulekile salo msebenzi kwakuyi- indlela yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuconsaLe ndlela, ebhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphephile nezingenakucindezeleka kakhulu zokungenisa izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle ezingenamgogodla ohlelweni olusha lwamanzi, kwadingeka iphindwe izikhathi ezingamakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo kanye nobuthakathaka bezinhlobo eziningi.
Sekukonke, iqembu lisebenze kahle izinguqulo ezingaphezu kuka-500 ngazinyeIsilwane ngasinye, esasifakwe esikhwameni sokuthutha esinamanzi aso okuqala, sasiconsiselwa amanzi kancane futhi alawulwayo avela emathangini amasha, ukuze kufezwe ushintsho oluhamba kancane kancane ezimisweni ezifana nosawoti, izinga lokushisa kanye nekhwalithi yamakhemikhali.
Le nqubo, engase ibonakale iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, inesizathu esilula: Izinguquko ezingazelelwe endaweni yasemanzini zingaba yingozi. kwezinhlobo eziningi zasolwandle. Ngokuhlukanisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umthelela womzimba uyancishiswa futhi isilwane sinikezwa ithuba lokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha kancane kancane.
Ngaphezu kokuzivumelanisa namanzi, ochwepheshe kwadingeka qapha izimpawu zokucindezeleka, ukulimala, kanye nezifo ezingaba khona okuhambisana nokuthuthwa noma ukuminyana. Abantu abasesimweni esibi kakhulu bathole ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezilwane, ngemithi kanye nezinyathelo zokusekela ngokwesimo ngasinye.
Ukuhlenga kwasekelwa izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne- I-IFAW kanye ne-SeaWorld & Busch Gardens Conservation Fundabasebenzisana ekuxhaseni ngezimali imishini, izimpahla ezikhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokusekela impilo ezibalulekile ekugcineni amasampula asindisiwe ephila phakathi namahora okuqala abalulekile.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho olwenzelwe ukunqanda izinhlobo ezihlaselayo
Ukubanjwa kwe-Ezeiza kuyingxenye ye Umthetho Kazwelonke Wokulondolozwa Kwezilwane Zasendle Nombolo 22.421Lo mthethonqubo ubeka ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungeniswa kwezilwane kudinga imvume kusengaphambili evela kugunya elifanele. Uphinde unikeze amandla okuvimbela ukungena kwezinhlobo ezingaba yingozi kwezemvelo, kwezomnotho, noma kwezempilo.
Kulokhu, ukuthunyelwa akuzange kube akukho mvume esebenzayo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo Inhloso kwakuwukungenisa ingxube yezinhlobo zezilwane ezweni ezinomthelela ongaba khona ezintweni zemvelo zasendaweni ongazange uhlolwe. Ukuba khona kwezinhlanzi zama-lionfish phakathi kwezinhlobo ezibanjiwe kuyisibonelo esicacile sezingozi ezihlobene nalolu hlobo lokuhweba.
Lapho izinto eziphilayo ezingavamile zibaleka, zikhishwa, noma zifakwa ngamabomu ezindaweni zemvelo ezingezona ezazo, zingakwazi ziba izinhlobo ezihlaselayoLezi zinhlobo zivame ukungabi nezilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane endaweni entsha yokuhlala, okwenza kube lula ukwanda kwazo futhi kungaholela ekunyamalaleni kwezilwane zasendaweni.
EYurophu, inkinga yezinhlobo ezihlaselayo yaziwa kahle: Imithethonqubo yomphakathi kanye nohlu lwezinhlobo zezinto ezikhathazayo Bafuna ngokunembile ukuvimbela ukungena nokusabalala kwezinto eziphilayo ezingase zishintshe izimiso zemvelo noma zilimaze imisebenzi yezomnotho ehlobene nokudoba, ezokuvakasha noma ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi.
Icala lika-Ezeiza liyisikhumbuzo sokuthi, yize lokhu kubanjwa kwenzeke e-Argentina, Imizila yokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle isemhlabeni wonke futhi zithinta ngqo noma ngokungaqondile izifunda ezifana neSpain kanye nalo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu, kokubili ngenxa yesidingo sezinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe kanye nangenxa yengozi yokuthunyelwa kabusha kwamanye amazwe.
Ukwanda kokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle ezingavamile kanye nemiphumela yako
I-Temaikèn Foundation ixwayise ngokuthi lokhu kubanjwa kwempahla kuyinto okwesithathu kwezinto eziphilayo zasemanzini ezingavamile abazithola esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka, okuqinisekisa ukwenyuka kokuthengiswa kwezilwane zasolwandle eziya ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane zasolwandle kanye nokuqoqwa kwangasese. Le ndlela ayitholakali eNingizimu Melika kuphela futhi iyabonakala nakwezinye izimakethe, okuhlanganisa neYurophu.
Ukutholakala kuka izilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile kanye nezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa ezingavamile Sekuthandwa kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuqhutshwa yizinkundla zokuxhumana, izinkundla ezikhethekile, kanye nemakethe eku-inthanethi evumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi emazweni ahlukene. Nakuba kukhona imakethe esemthethweni nelawulwayo, ukuhlinzekwa okuyimfihlo okufanayo kuyanda, kugweme ukulawula kanye nemithethonqubo.
Ukukhanga kokuba nezinhlobo eziphawulekayo noma ezingavamile kuvame ukufihla iqiniso elingemuva kwazo: ukubamba okuvela emthonjeni ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso sokusimamaabalamuli ababeka phambili inzuzo yezomnotho kunezinhlanganiso zenhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nezokuthutha lapho ukulahlekelwa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kuthathwa njengengxenye yebhizinisi.
Ezingeni laseYurophu, iziphathimandla ziqinise eminyakeni yamuva nje izilawuli zentela kanye nezempilo Ngokuphathelene nokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle nezitshalo, lokhu kwenziwa ngokubambisana nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-CITES. Noma kunjalo, isidingo esikhulu siyaqhubeka nokufaka ingcindezi ezindaweni zemvelo ezivela kuzo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Asia naseLatin America.
Amacala afana naka-Ezeiza aqokomisa indima engayidlalwa ngabathengi kanye nabaphathi: Thola ulwazi ngaphambi kokuthenga izilwane zakwamanye amazweUkufuna imibhalo yemvelaphi kanye nokubeka phambili ezinye izindlela ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ingcindezi ezilwaneni zasendle.
Kuzokwenzekani manje ezilwaneni ezisindisiwe?
Ngemva kokuhlenga kanye nokuzinzisa kokuqala, iziphathimandla zemvelo zase-Argentina zikhombisile ukuthi ziyasebenza. ukuhlola isiphetho sekhophi ngayinye ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zobuchwepheshe, zezempilo, kanye nezendawo ezungezile. Isinqumo asilula, njengoba uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo ezithile kanye nezingozi ezihlobene nalo uma kukhululwa noma kuthuthwa.
Njengoba ziyizinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ezingavamile, Ukufakwa kabusha ezindaweni zemvelo zasendaweni cishe akuvumelekile.ngenxa yengozi yokuthi zingase ziqale ukwanda uma zikwazi ukuzala. Ngakho-ke, izinketho ezingaba khona kakhulu ukuzigcina ezindaweni ezilawulwayo, ezindaweni zokugcina izilwane ezikhethekile, noma ezindaweni zokulondoloza imvelo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuxhuzula kuvula umnyango uphenyo lokuphatha kanye nobugebengu ukunquma imithwalo yemfanelo yomngenisi ongabhalisiwe kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuntu noma inkampani ehilelekile kulo msebenzi. Ukulandelelwa kokuthunyelwa, kusukela ekubanjweni kwayo eKenya kuya ekufikeni kwayo e-Ezeiza Airport, kuzoba yisihluthulelo sokulandelela inethiwekhi ehilelekile.
Emazweni aseYurophu, lolu hlobo lwenqubo lusebenza njengereferensi ye ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuhlenga nokuphatha yezilwane zasendle ezithathwe, kanye nokuqinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamasiko, iziphathimandla zemvelo, kanye nezinhlangano zokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaTemaikèn kanye nezinhlangano ezibambisene kulo msebenzi kunikeza izifundo ezisebenza kwezinye izikhumulo zezindiza kanye namachweba emhlabeni jikelele.
Lo msebenzi e-Ezeiza Airport usuphenduke isibonelo esicacile sezinselele ezibangelwa ukuthengiswa kwezilwane zasolwandle ezingavamileKusukela ekutholeni ukuthunyelwa okungekho emthethweni ezindaweni ezinkulu zezindiza kuya emsebenzini onzima wokusindisa amakhulu ezilwane ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo uvimbela izinhlobo ezingase zihlasele ukuthi zingafinyeleli ezindaweni ezintsha zemvelo, amacala anjengalawa asebenza njengesikhumbuzo eSpain nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, lapho ukuhweba ngezinhlobo zokuhlobisa kubalulekile khona. Amacala anjalo aqokomisa ukubaluleka kokusetshenziswa okunesibopho kanye nokuqapha njalo ibhizinisi, nakuba livame ukubonwa njengelingenangozi, elithwala izindleko eziphezulu zokuhlukahlukana kwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni jikelele.
