Ugu lwase-Alicante lube yindawo yomkhankaso omkhulu wokulwa nokudoba izinhlanzi ngokungemthetho , kulandela ukutholakala kwezicupho zezinhlanzi ezingaphezu kwekhulu ezibekwe ngokungemthetho ogwini lwaseTorre de la Horadada, isifunda esingaphakathi komasipala wasePilar de la Horadada. Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yemizamo yokuqapha eqhubekayo eyenziwa yiziphathimandla zaseSpain ukuvikela izinsiza zasolwandle.
Kulesi senzakalo, ukungenelela kwembule ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokudoba engaziwa ngaphandle kwamahora agunyaziwe , umkhuba, yize ungase ungaqashelwa ekuqaleni, onomthelela obalulekile ohlelweni lwezemvelo lwasolwandle kanye nendlela yokuphila yabadobi abasebenza ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.
Ukutholwa kwezicupho zezinhlanzi ezingekho emthethweni ezingu-109 ogwini lwase-Alicante
I-Civil Guard , ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-2025 Annual Comprehensive Control Plan for Fishing Activities, ithole futhi yasusa izicupho eziyi-109 ezilungiselelwe ukubamba i-octopus ezaziboshelwe cishe ngamamayela amabili ogwini lwaseTorre de la Horadada, esifundazweni sase-Alicante.
Lo msebenzi waqala ngomhlaka -6 Disemba , lapho izikhulu ezivela kwi- Maritime Service of the Civil Guard e-Alicante , ezazigibela isikebhe sokugada i-RÃo Adaja , zibona isibani olwandle esibonisa ukuthi kukhona ithuluzi lokudoba elaziwa phakathi kwamatilosi ngokuthi "iqhude". Le divayisi entantayo yavusa ukusola lapho kuqashelwa ukuthi ayinazo izimpawu ezidingekayo ezivumela umnikazi wethuluzi ukuthi akhonjwe.
Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi isibani asizange sihlangabezane nezidingo zomthetho zokumaka nokuhlonza, izikhulu ziqinisekisile nokuthi imishini yokudoba yayisebenza ngaphandle kwamahora okudoba avunyelwe . Lokhu kwephulwa okuphindwe kabili kwaholela ekususweni ngokushesha kwemishini ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungagunyaziwe endaweni.
Lapho umsebenzi wokuthutha umkhumbi usuqalile, isikebhe sokuqapha sathola umugqa omkhulu wezicupho ezazinodobo lwe-octopus. Ngokusho kwe-Civil Guard, kwakuwumugqa oqhubekayo wezicupho ezingu-109 ezinwetshwe cishe imayela elilodwa lolwandle , okunikeza umbono wobukhulu bomsebenzi wokufihla owawuseduze nogu lwase-Alicante.
Umsebenzi wokuthola imishini yokudoba wawungasheshi futhi ungelula: umsebenzi wathatha cishe amahora amathathu , lapho amanxusa ayephakamisa khona izicupho ezingekho emthethweni ngamunye ngamunye kusukela phansi kolwandle kuya emphemeni womkhumbi, ngesikhathi esifanayo eqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwezinhlobo ezibanjiwe.
Izinhlobo zasolwandle zihlengiwe futhi zabuyiselwa olwandle
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokususa umugqa wezicupho, amaphoyisa athole izinhlobo ezahlukene zasolwandle ezazibanjwe ngengozi ngaphakathi . Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezitholiwe kwakukhona ama-octopus, ama-moray eel, nama-conger eel, wonke abanjwe yimishini yokudoba esebenza ngaphandle kwemithetho.
Ngenhloso yokunciphisa umonakalo endaweni ezungezile , izikhulu ze-Civil Guard zakhulula izilwane ezazisaphila, zazibuyisela olwandle zisesimweni esifanele. Lesi senzo savumela izibonelo ezisindisiwe ukuba ziqhubeke nokudlala indima yazo ekulinganisweni kwemvelo kwendawo.
I-Civil Guard ngokwayo igcizelela ukuthi inkinga yezicupho ze-octopus ezingekho emthethweni ayigcini nje kuphela enanini lezinhlanzi ezibanjwayo, kodwa futhi naseqinisweni lokuthi la madivayisi ayaqhubeka nokudoba engalawulwa ngenkathi esemanzini. Lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni buthule kwenani le-octopus, kudlule iziteshi zokuqapha zesayensi nezokuphatha ezivamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwemishini yokudoba engagunyaziwe kungabangela umonakalo obalulekile kwezinye izilwane zasolwandle , njengoba kungahlukanisi phakathi kwezinhlobo zezentengiselwano nezingezona ezentengiselwano. Izilwane ezingenasithakazelo ngqo kumzingeli zingabanjwa, okubangela umonakalo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nochungechunge lokudla lwendawo ezungezile.
Ukususwa kwalezi zixhobo zokudoba ezingu-109 kuvimbela nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukudoba izipoki," okwenzeka lapho imishini ihlala olwandle ingagadiwe futhi iqhubeka nokubamba izilwane ngisho noma abanikazi bayo beyishiya noma belahlekelwa ukulawula kwayo.
Uphenyo oluvulekile kanye nezinhlawulo ezingaba khona ezifika kuma-euro angu-60.000
Ngemva kokungenelela, i-Civil Guard ithumele lonke ulwazi oluqoqwe egunyeni elifanele lokuphatha ezindabeni zokudoba , elinomthwalo wokuhlola amaqiniso futhi, uma kufaneleka, liqalise inqubo efanayo yokunikeza isijeziso.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqaliswe uphenyo lokuzama ukuthola umsuka wezicupho zezinhlanzi kanye nalabo abaphethe ukuzibeka. Nakuba imishini yayingenazo izimpawu ngesikhathi sokutholwa ezazingavumela ukuqokwa okuqondile, kungenzeka ukuthi, ngenxa yophenyo kanye nokubambisana nezinye izinsizakalo zokuhlola, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi ubani obangela lokhu kufakwa okungekho emthethweni.
Ngokwemithetho yamanje yokudoba olwandle, lolu hlobo lokwephulwa komthetho lungabangela izinhlawulo zemali ezifika kuma-euro angu-60.000 , ikakhulukazi uma kuhilela izinto ezingavunyelwe noma ezingagunyaziwe, ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuhlonza futhi ezinamandla okubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezinsizeni zokudoba.
Ngaphandle kwezinhlawulo, umthetho uvumela izinyathelo ezengeziwe , njengokuphucwa kwempahla yokudoba noma ukungafaneleki ekudobeni ezimweni ezimbi noma eziphindaphindwayo. Lokhu kuhloswe ukuthumela umlayezo wokuvimbela kulabo abacabanga ukusebenzisa imikhuba yokudoba engekho emthethweni ukuze bandise ukubamba kwabo.
I-Civil Guard igcizelela ukuthi ukudoba ngokungemthetho akuyona into elula yokuphatha , kodwa ukuziphatha okungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu endaweni yasolwandle kanye nokulinganisela komnotho womkhakha, ngakho-ke kukhuthaza izakhamuzi, ikakhulukazi, umphakathi wokudoba uqobo, ukuthi ubambisane ekutholeni lolu hlobo lomsebenzi.
Indima Yohlelo Lokulawula Oluphelele Lonyaka Lwemisebenzi Yokudoba
Lo msebenzi ungaphansi kohlaka Lohlelo Lokulawula Oluphelele Lonyaka Lwemisebenzi Yokudoba olusayinwe phakathi kweCivil Guard kanye ne-General Secretariat for Fisheries, ithuluzi elenzelwe ukuqinisa ukuqapha olwandle nokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho ye-EU neyezwe mayelana nezinsiza zokudoba.
Phakathi kwezinhloso zalolu hlelo ukutholakala kwemikhumbi engekho emthethweni noma engagunyaziwe , kanye nokuhlonza imishini yokudoba esemanzini ngaphandle kokubekwa uphawu olufanele, okuphambene nemithetho noma okuvinjelwe ngokusobala ngumthetho wamanje.
Le divayisi igxila kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukudoba ezindaweni ezivaliwe noma ezisogwini lolwandle oluvikelwe , izindawo ezibekelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile ziyalulama noma ukulondoloza izindawo zokuhlala ezibucayi kakhulu. Ukubekwa kwezicupho kulezi zindawo kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kwezindawo zemvelo ezivele zibuthakathaka.
Ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kohlelo akwenziwa nje kuphela olwandle oluphakeme, kodwa futhi nasemachwebeni , ezimakethe zezinhlanzi, nasezindaweni zokuthengisa kokuqala , lapho imvelaphi kanye nokulandeleka kwezinhlanzi kuqinisekiswa khona. Lokhu kuhlose ukuvala iluphu lokulawula, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ngemikhiqizo evela ekudobeni okungekho emthethweni ukufinyelela kumthengi wokugcina.
Izenzo ezifana nalezo eziseTorre de la Horadada zibonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamadivayisi okuqapha azigcini nje ekulawuleni imibhalo , kodwa zifaka phakathi ukuba khona olwandle, lapho amasosha ahamba ogwini futhi enza ukungenelela okuqondile ngemishini yokudoba okutholakale kusolisa.
Umthelela wezicupho zezinhlanzi ezingekho emthethweni ekusimameni kanye nasemkhakheni wokudoba
I-Civil Guard ikhumbuza umphakathi ukuthi ukudoba i-octopus ngokungemthetho kusetshenziswa izicupho ezingalawulwa kubangela umonakalo omkhulu emvelweni kanye nasemkhakheni wokudoba osemthethweni uqobo. Ngokusebenza ngaphandle kwezilinganiso, ubukhulu obuncane, kanye nezinkathi ezimisiwe, le mikhuba inegalelo ekunciphiseni amasheya e-octopus ngaphandle kokubhekwa okudingekayo.
Uma kukhishwa inani elikhulu lamasampula ngaphandle kokuhlonipha imithetho, ibhalansi yezinhlobo zasolwandle iyaphazamiseka futhi ukuvuselelwa kwemvelo kwalolu hlobo kuyavinjelwa. Esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi eside, lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kokubanjwa okutholakala kulabo abathobela imithetho, kunciphise ikhono labo lokuthola imali ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo evela emithonjeni engekho emthethweni noma engadalulwanga emakethe kungaphazamisa amanani futhi kunciphise ukuncintisana kwabadobi abangochwepheshe abasebenza ngokuhambisana ngokugcwele nemithetho yezempilo neyomthetho. Umphumela uba yindawo yokuncintisana engafanele ekugcineni elimaza imiphakathi yasogwini ethembele ekudobeni.
Ngokombono wezemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokudoba engavunyelwe noma engalawulwa nakho kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokungavikeleki kokudla , njengoba izidingo zokulandelela kanye nokulawula impilo ezidingekayo emikhiqizweni yokudoba esemthethweni azihlangatshezwa njalo. Lokhu kuntuleka kokuqapha kungalimaza ukuzethemba kwabathengi kanye nesithombe semboni yokudoba.
Iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi kuphela ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemithethonqubo yokudoba kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo, abadobi kanye nezakhamuzi lapho kuzokwazi khona ukuqinisekisa ukusimama kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlobo ezifana ne-octopus , ezithandwa kakhulu ekugayweni kokudla futhi ezibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wamadolobha amaningi ogwini lwaseSpain.
Umsebenzi owenzeka ogwini lwaseTorre de la Horadada, owawuhilela ukususwa kwezicupho ze-octopus ezingu-109 ezingekho emthethweni, ugcizelela ubukhulu benkinga ebangelwa ukuzingelwa kwezilwane kanye nesidingo sokuqapha njalo emanzini asogwini. Lolu hlobo lwesenzo luqinisa umyalezo wokuthi ukuvikela ulwandle kanye nezinsiza zalo kuncike ekuqedeni ukudoba okungekho emthethweni kanye nokusekela labo abaphila ngokuhlonipha imithetho.