El Itshe lokwenziwa lokuqala le-Sonora Sekungomunye wemiklamo okukhulunywa ngayo kakhulu mayelana nezasolwandle esifundeni, hhayi nje ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kodwa nangenxa yezinguquko esivele ziyiletha eGulf of California ecosystem. Imikhumbi nezindiza ebezisanda kususwa emsebenzini manje seziqala ukuba yisiphephelo sezinkulungwane. de peces kanye nezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.
Nge inqubekela phambili engaphezu kuka-70%Lolu hlelo lukhombisa ukuthi ukwenziwa kabusha kwemikhumbi yemikhumbi yasolwandle kungazuzisa kanjani izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo futhi kuvule indlela yezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo. I-Sonoran Artificial Reef System, eyaziwa ngokuthi I-SAASIhlanganisa ukongiwa kwemvelo, ucwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho endaweni eyodwa ogwini lwe-Sonoran.
Isistimu yedwala ehamba phambili esifundeni
El I-Sonoran Artificial Reef System (SAAS) Yethulwa njengephrojekthi enezici ezihlukile ngaphakathi kweLatin America. Iqhutshwa uhulumeni wezwe, inhloso yayo enkulu ukukhiqiza izindawo ezintsha zokuhlala, isiphephelo nokukhula ngezitshalo nezilwane zasolwandle, endaweni enamasu ogwini lwe-Sonoran.
Isiphakamiso sazalwa ngombono olula, kodwa wokuvelela: usinki izakhiwo zasolwandle ezingasasebenzi ukuze, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zimbozwe yizinto eziphilayo zasolwandle futhi zisebenze njengezixhobo zokwenziwa. Le ndlela, esivele ihloliwe kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ishintshwa lapha ukuze ihambisane nezimo zeGulf of California kanye nezidingo zendawo zezokuvakasha nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Ngokolwazi oluhlinzekwe yiziphathimandla, i-SAAS ithathwa njengohlelo oludidiyelwe, hhayi njengendawo eyodwa yokucwila. Lokhu kuvumela ukusabalalisa izakhiwo Ngendlela ehleliwe, yenza kube lula ukutshuza ngokuzilibazisa futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthuthukise ukugcwala kwezinhlobo zasolwandle kumazinga ahlukene okujula.
Iphrojekthi yethulwa ngo May ka-2022 Futhi kusukela lapho, liye lathuthuka ngezigaba. Ukucwila ngakunye kudinga izifundo zangaphambili, ukulungiswa kwe-hull, nokuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe Ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye nokubekwa kahle kwemikhumbi olwandle.
Imikhumbi, izindiza nezikhali zempi ziguqulelwe endaweni yokuphephela olwandle
Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu ze-SaaS yi- ezihlukahlukene zasolwandle zobuciko lokho kuyasiza. Kuze kube manje sebecwile Eziyi-10 kweziyi-14 okubonwe kusengaphambili ohlelweni lokuqala, okusho ukuthi uhlelo seluthuthuke kakhulu, nakuba lungakaqedwa.
Phakathi kwezingcezu ezibekwe olwandle kukhona imikhumbi emineeyakha ingxenye enamandla kakhulu yolwandle. Kulezi zengezwe indiza enophephela emhlane, a indiza fuselage, a imoto ye-amphibious y izingcezu ezintathu zezikhalizonke zilungiswe kahle ukuze zigweme izingozi zemvelo ngaphambi kokucwila kwazo.
Lezi zakhiwo zisebenza njenge ukwesekwa ngokomzimba kwama-algae, amakhorali athambile kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodlaokuyinto ebuye ihehe izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-metallic surface imbozwa yizinto eziphilayo zasolwandle, kuze kube yilapho izimo zokuqala zama-hulls zicishe zinyamalale ngaphansi kongqimba lwempilo.
Ngokusho kwalabo abaphethe lolu hlelo, kuseza abanye izinto ezine zasolwandle Lokhu kubhekwa njengokhiye ekuqedeleni umklamo wezixhobo zokwenziwa. Ukufakwa kwabo kuhlelelwe izigaba ezilandelayo, uma izinqubo ezidingekayo zobuchwepheshe nezemvelo zokucwila ngakunye seziqediwe.
Ikoloni esheshayo: izinkulungwane de peces kanye nenqwaba yezinhlobo
Selokhu i-SAAS yaqala ukuthunyelwa kwayo, ukusabela kwezilwane zasolwandle kube yinto emangalisayo. Imibiko yokuqapha ikhombisa ukuba khona kwe izinhlanzi ezicishe zibe izinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye endaweni yezixhobo zamatshe, isibalo esinikeza umbono wejubane lapho le ndawo entsha ihlaliswa khona.
Okungenani Izinhlobo ezingu-10 zezilwane ezingenamgogodla zasolwandle, ngokubala okulinganiselwe kwe izinkulungwane ezimbili eziphilayoLokhu kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-mollusk namanye amaqembu adlala indima ebalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kokuqala kuyinkomba enhle yokuthi i-ecosystem yokwenziwa isiqala ukuzinza.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziphawuliwe, okulandelayo kuyagqama: isardadi, i-oyster, i-cochito, i-roncador, ingwane nenhlanzi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-coral butterfly, ngaphezu kwalokho i-starfish ne-yellow snapperEziningi zazo zisebenzisa izakhiwo njengendawo yokuphephela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye noma njengendawo yokudla kanye nokuzalela.
Ukukhula kwezilwane zasolwandle eduze kwezixhobo zokwenziwa kuye kwavusa isithakazelo abatshuzi bezokungcebelekaAbacwaningi nabaqondisi bendawo sebevele babona i-SAAS njengendawo yokutshuza enamandla okuba ibhentshimakhi ngaphakathi kweGulf of California kanye naso sonke isifunda.
Ukuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha ezisimeme kanye nomnotho wasogwini
Ukuthuthukiswa kwetshe lokwenziwa lokuqala le-Sonora akugcini nje engxenyeni yezemvelo. Kusukela ekuqaleni, kwakucatshangwa njengethuluzi le Ukuqinisa ezokuvakasha ezisimeme futhi unikeze enye indlela yentuthuko emiphakathini eseduze, ikakhulukazi leyo encike emisebenzini exhumene nolwandle.
Iziphathimandla zombuso zikugcizelele ukuthi i-SAAS ibeka i-Sonora njenge ibhentshimakhi yamazwe ngamazwe kwezokuvakasha kwezemvelo ezixhumene nokongiwa kwasolwandle. Umbono wukuthi i-artificial reef izohlanganiswa nemizila yokutshuza kanye ne-snorkeling, njalo ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuthwala umthamo kanye nezinqubo ezinhle zokugwema imithelela engemihle.
Lolu hlobo lwephrojekthi luvumela ukuhlukahluka komnikelo wezokuvakasha ngaphesheya kwelanga lendabuko nolwandle, kugxilwe kulo okuhlangenwe nakho kokubhekwa kwezilwane zasendleImfundo yezemvelo nokubamba iqhaza kwabantu bendawo ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo ezikhethekile, kusukela ezikebheni zokutshuza kuye ekuqeqeshweni kwabaqondisi.
Ngokuhambisanayo, i-artificial reef ivula amathuba ucwaningo lwesayensi nokuqapha yemvelo yasolwandle, okungase kuholele ekusebenzisaneni namanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo, eMexico nakwamanye amazwe anentshisekelo yokulandela eduze ukuvela kwalolu hlelo.
Ukuzibophezela kwesikhungo ekongiweni olwandle
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-SAAS kudidiyelwe ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa Umnyango Wezomnotho Nezokuvakasha zikahulumeni, ngokubambisana nezinhlaka ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe nezemvelo. Lolu hlaka lwesikhungo luhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi igcina a ukulingana phakathi kokuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokulondolozwa yemvelo yasolwandle.
Uhulumeni ugcizelele ukuthi i-artificial reef iyingxenye yombono obanzi imodeli yezokuvakasha enesibopholapho ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha ezihehayo kuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvikela, ucwaningo kanye nokuqwashisa izivakashi nezakhamuzi.
Njengoba iphrojekthi manje isiphelile ngo-70%, kugxilwe ekuqedeni ukucwiliswa kwezakhiwo ezine ezisele kanye nokuhlanganisa indawo njenge- iphoyinti elizinzile lezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ucwaningo nokuvakasha okunomthelela omncane, ngokuhambisana namathrendi omhlaba wokuvikela ulwandle.
Lesi sixhobo sokuqala sokwenziwa e-Sonora sibumba sibe yi-a ilabhorethri ephilayo enkululapho ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kuhlangene nokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zasolwandle nokudala amathuba amasha emiphakathi egudle ugu, nokubeka inkambo ezinye izifunda ezingayibona futhi, uma zifisa, zivumelane nezimo zazo.
