La Umkhankaso omusha wokudoba izinhlanzi ezigodini zaseVigo nase-Arousa Manje isithole imvume esemthethweni yalo nyaka, ngeshejuli echazwe kahle kanye nephakheji yemikhawulo efuna ukulinganisela umsebenzi wezomnotho wemikhumbi nokuvikela uhlobo oluwohlokayo. Lo mkhakha uzokwazi ukubuyisela umkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu ezimakethe zezinhlanzi zaseGalician, yize kuzokwenzeka isikhathi esilinganiselwe kuphela futhi ngaphansi kwemithethonqubo eqinile.
I-Official Gazette yaseGalicia ishicilele i- ukugunyazwa kwezinhlelo ezithile Kulezi zimila ezimbili, esimweni esiphawulwe yimpikiswano ngekusasa le-eel eYurophu naseSpain. Ngenkathi kuxoxwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwayo okungenzeka njengezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, amaqembu okudoba aseVigo nase-Arousa alungiselela isizini yezinyanga eziyisithupha lapho yonke imininingwane yomzamo wokudoba ilawulwa ngokucophelela.
Izinsuku, ubude kanye nemikhumbi egunyaziwe eVigo nase-Arousa
Isikhathi esigunyaziwe se- ukudoba ngochwepheshe kwe-eel eVigo nase-Arousa Kuzoba okufanayo kuzo zombili izizalo: kusukela mhla lu-1 kuMbasa kuya kuMandulo 30, 2026. Lesi sikhathi sezinyanga eziyisithupha sihambisana nohlaka lwaseYurophu, oludinga isizini encane yonyaka evaliwe ukuze kuvunyelwe ingxenye enkulu yenani lezinyoni ezifuywayo ukuthi ziqedele ukufuduka kwazo ziye ezindaweni zokuzalela e-Atlantic.
Yilabo kuphela abathi imikhumbi esevele ibhalisiwe emvumeni yayo yokusebenza Ilayisensi ethile iwukusebenzisa izicupho ze-eel noma amanetha aklanyelwe ama-eel. Ngakho-ke, lokhu akuyona indawo evamile yokungena kuyo yonke imikhumbi, kodwa kunalokho kunqunyelwe ukufinyelela kwemikhumbi esivele isebenza kule ndawo yokudoba futhi ihlangabezana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe edingekayo.
Lo mthetho udinga futhi ukuthi amalungu eqembu abhaliswe kahle emkhunjini lapho benza khona umsebenzi nokuthi bahlale besemkhunjini ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Lokhu kuqinisa ukulawula ukuthi ubani ngempela ohlanganyela ekudobeni futhi kuvimbela ukujikijelana kwabasebenzi okungajwayelekile phakathi kwezikebhe.
Isici esibalulekile sohlelo lokuphatha isifunda yi- ukunciphisa umzamo ngokuvimba izingibe ezingu-80 ngesikebhe ngasinyeKungakhathaliseki indawo ethile yokusebenza noma isizalo lapho zisebenza khona, akukho mkhumbi ovunyelwe ukudlula lelo nani eliphakeme lemishini, okusiza ekunciphiseni inani elingaba khona lezinhlanzi ezibanjwayo.
Kanye nalezi zinhlelo zeVigo ne-Arousa, lo mkhakha ukhomba ukuthi lo mkhankaso uhambisana ne- ukuvulwa kwesizini kwezinye izizalo zaseGalicianNjengaseFerrol, lapho imithethonqubo ibeka khona isikhathi esithile phakathi kukaJuni 1 noSepthemba 30. Lezi zivulo zihlose ukuvumelanisa imisebenzi yezomnotho nezibophezelo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo ezisungulwe yi-European Union.
Amahora okusebenza kanye nokuvalwa kwempelasonto
Ngaphezu kwezinsuku zokuvula nezokuvala, umthethonqubo wethula ukulawulwa okuningiliziwe kwamahora okusebenza kwezobucikoUma kwenzeka izicupho ze-eel, zingasetshenziswa kuphela emini, kuyilapho izicupho ze-butrón zivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa emini nasebusuku, njalo ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezivunyelwe.
Kodwa-ke, kunesimo esisodwa esicacile esithinta impelasonto yonke: Kusukela ngo-12:00 ngoMgqibelo, ukubeka izicupho akuvunyelwe. noma zigcinwe olwandle, futhi imikhumbi kumele ihlale echwebeni kuze kube ngu-12:00 emini ngoMsombuluko olandelayo. Lokhu kumiswa okuphoqelekile kusungula ifasitela lokuphumula eliqinile lezinhlobo futhi kwenza kube lula ukulawula nokuqapha ukudoba.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe imikhawulo kumasu okudoba, ukulawulwa kwamahora okuvula, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwempelasonto Lokhu kuphendula embonweni wokunciphisa umzamo wokudoba wonke kubantu abadoba izinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-eel obekulokhu kuhlolisiswa yiziphathimandla zemvelo zaseYurophu iminyaka eminingi. Lezi zinhlobo zezinyathelo zengeza ekuvinjelweni okuphelele okusetshenziswa kwezinye izimo, njengokuthi ama-elvers (abasha), okubanjwe kubo kuvinjelwe kakhulu emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Empeleni, okaputeni namatilosi kuzodingeka bahlele uhambo lwabo lokudoba ngokunemba okukhulu, balungise uhlaka kanye nokutholwa kwezicupho kushejuli evunyelwe. Lo mkhawulo omncane wokuhamba wengeza ubunzima bokusebenza, kodwa ngokusho koHulumeni, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezinhloso zokulondolozwa ezibekwe ohlelweni lokuphatha lwaseGalician lwalolu hlobo.
Izindawo ezigunyaziwe echwebeni laseVigo
Mayelana nechweba le-Vigo, i-Xunta isethi izindawo ezimbili ezihlukene zesikhalangokushintsha kwendawo phakathi nomkhankaso. Umqondo uwukuhlela umzamo futhi uwuvumelanise nezici zemvelo zendawo ngayinye, kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinhlobo lapho zihamba phakathi kwamanzi ase-continental nawasolwandle.
Phakathi kuka-Ephreli 1 noJuni 28, imikhumbi izokwazi ukudoba endaweni ephakathi kuka-Ephreli 1 noJuni 28. Ireferensi yomugqa wePunta do Cabo kanye nePunta do Pereiro kanye nomugqa womngcele wamanzi angaphakathi nezwe oqala ePunta Muxeira uye ePunta Ulló. Empeleni, lesi sigaba esichazwe kahle esixhumanisa indawo engaphakathi nomngcele wokuphatha phakathi kwamanzi angaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kusukela mhla zingama-30 kuNhlangulana kuze kube sekupheleni komkhankaso mhla zingama-30 kuMandulo, umthetho ushintsha ukugxila kwenye indawo: lonke ichweba laseSan Simón Iba yindawo yesibili yokusebenza egunyaziwe. Lesi sigodi esincane esingaphakathi nezwe, esithonywe kakhulu ukugeleza kwemifula, siyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezigaba ezahlukene zomjikelezo wokuphila kwe-eel.
Ukufakwa kwalezi zindawo kunenhloso ekabili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunciphisa ingcindezi yokudoba ezindaweni ezibucayi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwenza lula umsebenzi wokuqapha nokulawula woHulumeni, ongagxila ekuhlolweni nasekuqapheni ezindaweni ezichazwe kahle. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe ngaphakathi kohlaka olujwayelekile lohlelo lokuphatha lwesifunda, olwenzelwe ukuhambisana nezibopho zoMthethonqubo waseYurophu mayelana nama-eel.
Ukudoba esizalweni sase-Arousa: lonke isizalo, kodwa kunemingcele ecacile
Esizalweni sase-Arousa, indlela yokusebenzisa indawo ihlukile kancane. Imithetho ivumela ukudoba izinhlanzi ze-eel kulo lonke ichweba lolwandleuma kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezazigunyazwe ngaphambilini yi-Administration. Ngakho-ke, alukho uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwezindawo oluphindwe kabili njengaseVigo, kodwa kunohlaka olubanzi kancane kodwa oluchazwe ngokulinganayo.
Izinhlangano zabadobi base-Arousa kumele zihloniphe izimo ezifanayo zomzamo kanye nobuciko Ku-Vigo, imithetho yile: ubuningi bezicupho ezingu-80 ngesikebhe ngasinye, ukusetshenziswa kwezicupho ze-eel emini, amathuba okusebenzisa izicupho ebusuku, kanye nokuvalwa okufanayo ngempelasonto. Le sethi yemithetho efanayo ivumela imikhumbi esebenza kuzo zombili izikebhe ukuthi isebenze ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ezifanayo.
Lesi sigodi, esinye sezindawo ezikhiqiza kakhulu eGalicia, sigxile emsebenzini omkhulu wokudoba kanye nokuvuna ama-shellfish unyaka wonke. ukufakwa kwe-eel ezinhlelweni ezithile Kuqinisa umqondo wokuphatha izinsizakusebenza ngazinye ngezinyathelo ezivumelaniswe nesimo sazo, kugwenywe ukudluliselwa ngokweqile komzamo ovela kwezinye izindawo zokudoba lapho lezi zibhekene nemikhawulo emikhulu.
Indima yezinhlangano zokudoba ibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwale mithethonqubo, kokubili ekuxhumaneni nabanikazi bemikhumbi kanye nasekuxhumaneni nezinsizakalo zokuhlola ukudoba. Lezi zinhlangano ezivamile zivame ukuba zezokuqala ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona zokusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma izinguquko ekunaleni kwezinsizakusebenza, okuvumela ukulungiswa kwezinhlelo ezinkathini zokudoba zesikhathi esizayo.
Izindlela zokuzivikela: ubukhulu obuncane, izinto zokudoba eziphawuliwe, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwama-eel esiliva
Kanye nokulinganiselwa kwesikhathi nendawo, uhlelo lwesifunda luchaza isethi ye izinyathelo zokuvikela eziqondile kakhulu okuhloswe ngakho ukunciphisa ukufa okuqondile kanye nokufa okuhlobene nokubanjwa kwezinhlanzi okungahleliwe. Ifilosofi eyisisekelo ukuthi uhambo ngalunye lokudoba kumele lulandele amazinga okukhetha nokunakekela izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Esinye sezibopho ezibaluleke kakhulu ukwenqatshelwa izicupho ze-butrón zihlala zomileUkugcina lezi zimpahla zokudoba zingabonakali emanzini kungandisa ukufa kwabantu ababanjwayo okungafunwa, ngakho-ke umthetho uhlose ukunciphisa lezi zimo futhi ulondoloze kokubili i-eel nezinye izinhlobo ezingase zingene ezingibeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke imisebenzi yobuciko kumele ibe uphawu lwe-booyLokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlonza kwazo, ukuqapha inani lezicupho emanzini, kanye nendawo ezikuyo uma kwenzeka zilahleka. Lokhu kuphawula kusiza futhi ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana neminye imisebenzi, njengokugibela izikebhe zokuzijabulisa noma ukuvuna izinhlanzi, okungase kuthintwe yizimpahla ezingaphawuliwe.
Ngokuphathelene nokubamba, izinhlobo kumele zitholakale ezindaweni zazo isikhathi sokuvuna esigunyaziwe kanye nokuhlonipha ubukhulu obuncane Lobu bukhulu obuncane obumisiwe, uma kukhulunywa ngama-eel, kusho ukuthi amasampula amancane kunamasentimitha angu-20 awakwazi ukuthengiswa. Lobu bukhulu obuncane buhloselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanye ama-eel abe nethuba lokukhula ngaphambi kokubanjwa.
Elinye lamaphuzu abucayi kakhulu kulolu hlelo yisibopho samatilosi Gwema ukubamba ama-eel esilivaLesi yisigaba lapho izinhlanzi zilungiselela ukuqala ukufuduka kwazo zizalela oLwandle iSargasso. Zonke izinhlanzi zesiliva ezingase zingene ezingibeni kumele zibuyiselwe olwandle, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuthi okungenani ingxenye enkulu yabantu ifinyelela ezindaweni zokuzalela.
Isimo saseYurophu, imakethe kanye nengcindezi ezinhlotsheni
Izimo eziqinile ezisetshenziswa eVigo nase-Arousa ziyingxenye ye isu elibanzi laseYurophu ukuzama ukubuyisa inani le-eel, eliye lehla amashumi eminyaka. Imithetho ye-EU ibeka izinkathi ezivaliwe okungenani kanye nemigomo ethile, njengokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphesenti elikhulu le-eel ekhule emifuleni lingabuyela olwandle ukuze lizale.
EGalicia, uhulumeni wesifunda uzama ukuvumelanisa lezi zimfuneko namaqiniso alo mkhakha. Ngonyaka odlule, cishe Izikebhe ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye zakwazi ukubamba ama-eel emifuleni emithathu yaseGalician, futhi cishe amakhilogremu angu-38.000 athengiswa endalini, ikakhulukazi izimakethe zezinhlanzi zase-Arcade naseCarril, lapho ingxenye enkulu yokuthengiswa kokuqala igxile khona.
Amanani abonisa uhlobo lomkhiqizo olungavamile: ku Ngesizini edlule, intengo ejwayelekile yayicishe ibe ngama-euro ayi-16 ngekhilo ekuthengisweni kokuqala.Futhi ekuqaleni kwesikhathi esisha, amanani acishe abe yi-€15,5 eCarril futhi afinyelela ku-€20 e-Arcade. Lezi zibalo ziqokomisa lokhu inani lezentengiselwano le-eel yaseGaliciankodwa futhi nengcindezi imakethe engayibeka emthonjeni olinganiselwe.
Okuyisisekelo salokhu yisibopho sezinyathelo zesifunda ukuze zivumelane nomgomo womphakathi wokuvumela, ngamathuba aphezulu, okungenani okukodwa Ama-40% ezinhlobo ezikhule emifuleni qala uhambo lokubuyela e-Atlantic. Lo mkhawulo, obekwe emithethweni yaseYurophu, usebenza njengereferensi yokuklama izinhlelo zokuphatha isifunda.
Ibhalansi phakathi kwezintshisekelo zomnotho zezinhlangano zokudoba kanye nokulondolozwa kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi iye yaba buthakathaka kakhulu. Noma yikuphi ukuxegiswa kwezilawuli kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi esimaphakathi enanini le-eel, kuyilapho imikhawulo eyeqile ngaphandle kwezinye izindlela ezicacile idala ukungezwani okuqhubekayo ngaphakathi kwezentengiselwano ezixhumene nalokhu kudoba.
Impikiswano evulekile yezepolitiki mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwayo okungenzeka kube uhlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwa
Ukulawulwa komkhankaso eVigo nase-Arousa kuza ngokugcwele ingxoxo yezepolitiki kanye nezobuchwepheshe Ngokuphathelene nesimo se-eel eSpain, uMnyango Wezinguquko Zemvelo kanye ne-Demographic Challenge uphakamise ukufakwa kwayo ohlwini lwezinhlobo zasendle ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa, okungasho ukuvinjelwa okubanzi kokudoba.
Isiphakamiso sikangqongqoshe sasihlose ukuqaphela isimo esibucayi salolu hloboLokhu kuhambisana nezixwayiso ezivela kososayensi nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ebezilokhu zixwayisa umphakathi ngokuncipha kwenani lezinyoni zaseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, emhlanganweni kaFebhuwari, lesi sinyathelo asizange sithole ukwesekwa okwanele emiphakathini ezimele, okwaveza ukungabaza ngomthelela wezenhlalo nomnotho walokhu kuvikelwa okuqinile.
EGalicia, ingxoxo yayinesahluko sayo ePhalamende lesifunda. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, Ikomidi lezokudoba livumile isiphakamiso, ngamavoti e-PP kanye nokugwema ukuphikiswa, "ukuvimbela" noma yimuphi umzamo wokuhlukanisa i-eel nezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuvikelwa ezingeni likahulumeni kuze kube yilapho imiphumela yezinhlelo zokuphatha zesifunda eseziqalile kakade ihlolwa ngobuqotho.
Umyalezo ovela ePhalamende laseGalician uwukuthi, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo esinzima njengokumemezela i-eel njengohlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwa ohlwini lukahulumeni, kuyalulekwa ukuthi hlaziya umphumela wangempela wezinyathelo esezisetshenzisiwe kakade yimiphakathi ezimele. Okungukuthi, ukuhlola ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokudoba, imikhawulo yemishini yokudoba kanye nemikhawulo yemizamo kwanele yini ukuvimba ukwehla noma ukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungadingeka yini ushintsho oluqondile.
Okwamanje, iqembu elisebenzayo ladala ngaphakathi kweKomidi Likahulumeni Lezitshalo Zasendle Nezilwane ukuze ukutadisha ngokujulile isimo se-eel Iyaqhubeka nokunganikezi izinkomba zomphakathi mayelana nentuthuko yayo. Imisebenzi yayo ihlanganisa ukuhlola izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokulondoloza, okuhlanganisa nokuvinjelwa kokudoba okungenzeka, kanye nokuhlaziya ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zesifunda ezikhona.
Ngakho-ke umkhankaso oqalayo manje eVigo nase-Arousa wenzeka ngaphansi komthunzi we- ukuqiniswa okungenzeka kwemingcele esikhathini esizayoAbaningi emkhakheni babona lesi sikhathi sezinyanga eziyisithupha njengohlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-litmus: inkambo ezothathwa yiziphathimandla eminyakeni ezayo ingancika ngokwengxenye ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kanye nedatha etholakele.
Isimo samanje sembula umbono oyinkimbinkimbi, lapho ukudoba izinhlanzi ezimbotsheni ze-Vigo nase-Arousa Ukudoba kusengumsebenzi olawulwayo novunyelwe, kodwa othonywe kakhulu yizinhloso zokulondolozwa kwezilwane zaseYurophu kanye nempikiswano yezepolitiki eqhubekayo mayelana nezinga lokuvikelwa kwayo. Imithetho eqinile esanda kushicilelwa kwi-Official Gazette yaseGalicia ilawula ukusebenza kwansuku zonke kwemikhumbi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibe yinye yezimpikiswano eziyinhloko zikahulumeni waseGalicia zokugcina ukuthi ukuphathwa kwesifunda kungahambisana nokusinda kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
