Ikusasa lofudu oluluhlaza (Chelonia mydas) ogwini lwaseMexico ikhathaza ongoti bezinto eziphilayo, izazi zemvelo kanye nemiphakathi egudle ugu. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokuzalela, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi lolu hlobo lwezilwane zasolwandle alugcini nje ngokubhekana nezinsongo zomlando zezilwane zasolwandle. ukushushumbiswa kwamaqanda ngokungemthetho, kodwa futhi nenqwaba yezingozi ezibangelwa ukungcola, ukukhula kwezokuvakasha, nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okungabeka engozini ukuphila kwazo isikhathi eside.
Kulezi zinyanga ezibalulekile, Amabhishi aseGulf of Mexico naseCaribbean, okuhlanganisa izifunda ezifana neVeracruz, Tamaulipas, Campeche kanye neYucatan, aba yizindawo ezibalulekile ze umjikelezo wokuzala we-turtle eluhlazaKulezi zindawo, ukufika kwabesifazane abadala bazobekela amaqanda abo yisikhathi esibalulekile esiheha kokubili ososayensi nezivakashi. Nokho, akuzona zonke izindaba ezinhle: muva nje, ukubukeka izibonelo ezifile ezinokulimala okubonakalayo egobolondweni, okubonisa ukuphikelela kwezinsongo ezinzima ogwini.
Izingozi eziyinhloko zofudu oluluhlaza
Izinsongo ezithinta ufudu oluluhlaza eMexico zihlukahlukene njengoba zikhathaza. Phakathi kwe izingozi ezivame kakhulu yizo:
- Amanetha okudoba ngobuciko kanye nama-propeller esikebhe, angabangela ukulimala okubulalayo noma avimbele izilwane ekufinyeleleni izindawo zokuzalela ngesikhathi.
- Ukushushumbiswa kwamaqanda nokuphanga, ngokusekelwe ezinkolelweni mayelana nezakhiwo zayo zokuphulukisa, nakuba ukukhipha kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele futhi kunesijeziso.
- Ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki, njengoba izimfudu zivame ukwenza iphutha lokuthi lokhu kumosha njengokudla, okubangela ukuvaleka kanye nezingozi ezibulalayo.
- Ukuba khona kwezilwane zasekhaya ogwini, ikakhulukazi izinja ezixegayo, ezingamba izidleke, zidle amaqanda, noma zidlulisele izilokazane eziyingozi kubantu nezimfudu.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto namalambu okwenziwa, okushintsha imijikelezo yokuzala yemvelo futhi kuphazamise kokubili abesifazane kanye nemidlwane esanda kuzalwa.
El ukufudumala kwezwe iyaqhubeka nokusheshisa ukuwohloka kwendawo yayo yokuhlala. I izinga lokushisa lesihlabathi Ithonya ngokuqondile inani labesilisa nabesifazane abazalwa, njengoba ubulili benzalo buncike kukho. Izehlakalo ezimbi kakhulu njengeziphepho, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle, noma ukuguguleka kogu nakho kucekela phansi izidleke futhi kuguqule ngendlela engenakulungiseka amabhishi ahlala ezidlekeni.
Ukungabi nemigomo ecacile kanye neqhaza lezakhamizi
Naphezu kobucayi besimo, Izivumelwano eziqondile azihlali zikhona ukubhekana nezigameko zokufa kofudu lwasolwandle. Ukuba khona kwezibonelo ezifile ezindaweni ezisogwini akuyona into entsha, futhi izakhamuzi zendawo zibika ukuthi izidumbu ezimbalwa zivela unyaka ngamunye ngaphandle kokuba iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zisebenze ngokushesha nangokuhlanganisa okudingekayo ukuze kuqoqwe idatha futhi kuhlaziye izimbangela.
Kulomongo, ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kanye nokuhlonipha izinhlelo zokongiwa kwemvelo zibalulekile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ungaphazamisi inqubo yokuzalela noma yokuchamisela: izimfudu zidinga ukuthatha uhambo lwazo oluya olwandle ngokwemvelo ukuze zigcine umjikelezo wokufuduka oqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezizayo zibuyela emabhishi afanayo. Baphinde batusa ukugwema ukuletha izilwane ezifuywayo emabhishi nokubika ukuziphatha okuyingozi njengokweba amaqanda noma ukusebenzisa izimoto esihlabathini.
Ukufundisa ngemvelo nokuqapha ngokubambisana
Ezifundeni ezahlukene zezwe, zikhona izinhlelo zomphakathi kanye namavolontiya okunikezelwe ekuzuleni ebusuku ebhishi, ukuvikela izidleke, kanye nokufuduka kwalabo abasengozini. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wochwepheshe kanye nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha, imikhankaso yokufundisa ngemvelo ehloselwe abahlali nabavakashi bafuna ukuthuthukisa inhlonipho ngemijikelezo yokuphila yofudu oluluhlaza. Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, imikhankaso yolwazi, nezimpawu zifaka isandla ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwabantu kuyahambisana nokuvikelwa kwayo.
Kugcizelelwa ngokukhethekile ungathinti noma uthwebule nge-flash izibonelo ngesikhathi sokuzalela noma lapho amaphuphu ephuma. Uma uthola ufudu oludidekile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kuyatuswa ukuthi wazise iziphathimandla noma izinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo ukuze uthole imiyalelo futhi ugweme ezinye izingozi.
Isikhathi samanje, esidlulela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, sibalulekile ukuze lolu hlobo lwezilwane luphile. Kuphela ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe phakathi kweziphathimandla, izinhlangano zemvelo, nomphakathi wendawo lapho kuyokwazi khona ukunqanda ukuthambekela okungekuhle okusongela ukuphila kwezinhlobo zezilwane. ufudu oluluhlaza ogwini lwaseMexico.
