Imithetho emisha elawula isizini yokudoba yaseGalicia ka-2026 isiyatholakala manje, iletha nesethi yemithetho ezothinta ngqo izinkulungwane zabadobi. I-Official Gazette of Galicia (DOG) ishicilele imithetho ezonquma ukuthi kanjani, nini, nokuthi yini engadotshwa emifuleni yesifunda, emachibini, nakwezinye izindawo zamanzi zaseGalicia.
Ngalo mthethonqubo, UMnyango Wezemvelo Isungula izinkathi ezivulekile, izinhlobo ezivunyelwe, izindawo zamanzi ezivaliwe, imikhawulo yokudoba nsuku zonke, ubukhulu obuncane, kanye nezimo ezikhethekile zezindawo ezithile zokudoba. Konke lokhu kuklanyelwe izidingo zabo bobabili abadobi baseGalician abangaphezu kuka-40.000 eziya emfuleni minyaka yonke, njengasekulondolozweni kwemiphakathi ethile de peces ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo.
Izinsuku ezibalulekile zesizini yokudoba evamile yangaphakathi nezwe
Umthetho ojwayelekile uthi isizini yokudoba yangaphakathi ezweni izoqala ngoMashi 15 futhi iphele ngoJulayi 31 ezindaweni eziningi zamanzi eGalicia. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlaka olujwayelekile, kwenziwa izinguquko kuye ngohlobo kanye nohlobo lomfula noma ichibi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezintaba nasezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona izinhlobo eziningana ezibucayi.
Emifuleni eqokwe njengamanzi e-salmon, anwebeka ne-sea trout, noma izindawo eziphakeme zezintaba , ukuqala kwesizini yokudoba kuyabambezeleka kuze kube uMeyi 1. Lolu shintsho luhlose ukunciphisa ingcindezi kubantu abasengozini kakhulu ngezikhathi ezibucayi zomjikelezo wokuphila kwabo, njengesikhathi esilandela ukuzala.
Kwezinye izindawo zokudoba kanye nezigaba ezinemithethonqubo ethile, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezivumelwano zokubambisana noma ezizinikele ekudobeni ngokubamba nokukhulula, isizini idlula uJulayi 31. Kulezi zimo, izikhathi zingandiswa kuze kube uSepthemba 30, njalo ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinile.
Imininingwane ye-oda lonyaka, isigaba ngesigaba, ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezigcina ishejuli evamile nokuthi yiziphi ezinokwandiswa noma ukubambezeleka . Igcizelela ukuthi abadobi kufanele babuyekeze ngokucophelela imithethonqubo ethile yendawo ngayinye yokudoba noma umfula ngaphambi kokuhlela uhambo lwabo ukuze bagweme ukwephulwa komthetho ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi, nokukhetha imishini efanele, njengezintambo zokudoba ezingcono kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kugcinwa izindlela ezifanayo kuyo yonke indawo maqondana nezinsuku zokusebenza nezinsuku ezingezona ezokusebenza , ukuze kube nephethini ecacile kuyo yonke imifula yaseGalician futhi ukuhlela isizini kube lula.
Imithethonqubo yokudoba ama-trout: izilinganiso, ubukhulu kanye nokungafani
I-trout isalokhu iyinhlobo evelele yokudoba ngaphakathi ezweni eGalicia futhi, njengenjwayelo, ingaphansi kwemithetho eningiliziwe. Isizini ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo iqala ngoMashi 15 futhi iphela ngoJulayi 31, kanti kungenzeka ukuthi inwetshwe kuze kube nguSepthemba 30 ezindaweni ezithile zokudoba ezilawulwa ngokuhlanganyela kanye nezingxenye ezibekelwe ukubanjwa nokukhululwa kuphela.
Emifuleni nasezintabeni eziphakeme lapho kuhlala khona i-trout, i-sea trout, noma i-salmon , ukuqala kwesizini yokudoba i-trout kuyabambezeleka kuze kube uMeyi 1. Lokhu kulungiswa kuhlose ukunciphisa ingcindezi ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu lapho ibhalansi phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ingazinzile khona.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, umkhawulo ophezulu wokubamba ama-trout ayi-6 ngosuku , uma nje ehlangabezana nemfuneko encane yobukhulu bamasentimitha ayi-19. Lo mkhawulo uhlose ukulinganisela ukudoba ngokuzijabulisa nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele.
Naphezu kwalolu hlaka oluvamile, imithethonqubo iphawula ukuthi indawo ngayinye yokudoba kanye nesigaba kungaba nokwehluka , kanye nokwehliswa kwezabelo noma ukuguqulwa kosayizi ovunyelwe okungenani. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke ishidi lolwazi lendawo ngayinye, njengoba kusebenza izidingo eziqinile kwezinye izindawo ezinenani elikhethekile lezinto eziphilayo.
Ezindaweni lapho kuvunyelwe khona ukudoba nokubamba nokukhulula kuphela , ukudoba kumele kubuyiselwe emanzini ngokushesha futhi kusesimweni esihle kakhulu, kusetshenziswa izingwegwe ezingenazinhlungu futhi kuphathwe izinhlanzi ngokucophelela ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kanye nokufa okulandelayo.
Ukulawulwa kwesiboshwa: izikhathi nezindawo ezivalekile ezinesandiso
I-sea trout, uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu kwezemidlalo kanye nenani elikhulayo lezivakashi , ibhekene nesimo esikhathazayo ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwenani labantu bayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uhlelo olusha lugcina indlela yokuqapha, ngesizini esifushane kanye nenani elincishisiwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
Isizini ejwayelekile yezinhlanzi zasolwandle iqala kusukela mhla lu-1 kuNhlaba kuya kuJulayi 31. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni eziningana zokudoba ezaziwayo, isizini yeluliwe yokudoba okugunyaziwe kokubamba nokukhulula, okuhlala kulawulwa ngokuqinile futhi kunemikhawulo eqinile.
Ezindaweni zokudoba zaseBetanzos, Noia, Noval, Ombre, Padrón, A Ponte do Porto, Ribeiras, Segade, Traba, Xuvia, kanye neLambre , ukudoba izinhlanzi zasolwandle kuye kwandiswa kuze kube nguSepthemba 30. Lokhu kwandiswa kuvumela abadobi ukuba bajabulele izinsuku eziningi emanzini, kodwa ngaphandle kokushintsha imikhawulo yokubamba noma ubukhulu obuncane.
Endabeni yezindawo zokudoba zasePonte Arnelas, Pontevea, naseSinde , isizini yezinhlanzi zasolwandle ivala ngomhlaka-31 Agasti. Lokhu kwethula usuku lokuvala olulinganiselwe, oluvumelanisa ingcindezi yokudoba nezimo ezithile zomfula ngamunye kanye nobuningi bezinhlobo.
Umkhawulo wokudoba nsuku zonke uhlala kuzinhlanzi ezimbili kumuntu ngamunye ngosuku, kanti usayizi ojwayelekile ojwayelekile ungamasentimitha angu-35. Nokho, eMfuleni i-Eo, usayizi ophansi uncishiswa ube ngamasentimitha angu-25, kuyilapho kugcinwa umkhawulo ofanayo wezinhlanzi ezimbili ngosuku, kucatshangelwa izici ezithile zalowo mfula.
Ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokudoba ama-salmon, ngaphandle koMfula i-Ulla kuphela.
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu emithethweni ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele kokudoba i-salmon kuwo wonke amanzi aseGalician angaphakathi nezwe . UMnyango Wesifunda ukhethe ukuvala ngokuphelele ukudoba kwalolu hlobo ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu okubhekana nakho emifuleni emikhulu yesifunda.
Lokhu kuvinjelwa kubeka iGalicia esikhundleni esiphambili eSpain ngokwezinyathelo zokulondolozwa kwe-salmon yase-Atlantic , kucatshangwa ukuthi, uma ingcindezi eqondile ingancishiswa kakhulu, ukubuyiselwa kwalolu hlobo kuzoba nzima nakakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.
Kucatshangelwa into eyodwa kuphela ecacile nelawulwayo , ehlobene nokugujwa koMkhosi wendabuko weSalmon e-A Estrada. Kulesi simo, umbukiso womncintiswano wokudoba ugunyaziwe ezindaweni zokudoba zaseSinde , ePontevea, eSanteles, naseCouso , ngaphansi kwemithetho ethile evunyelwe umnyango wendawo ofanele.
Indawo yokudoba eyaziwa kakhulu yaseXimonde , enye yezindawo zomlando zokudoba i-salmon eMfuleni i-Ulla, ayifakiwe ngokuphelele kulokhu okuhlukile, ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswa umyalezo wokuthi inhloso eyinhloko ukuvikela izinhlobo zezinhlanzi esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi eside.
Ukuvinjelwa kokudoba ama-salmon kuhambisana neminye imikhawulo ezinhlotsheni ezizwela kakhulu , ezithintwa futhi yimikhawulo yokudoba kuzo zonke izikhungo zamanzi zomphakathi.
Izinhlobo ezivikelwe kanye nokuphathwa kwezinhlobo zangaphandle ezihlaselayo
I-oda lonyaka lichaza uhlu lwezinhlobo ezivalwe ngokuphelele ukudoba kuwo wonke amanzi angaphakathi eGalicia , futhi ukudoba kwazo okuvinjelwe phakathi nesizini. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka phakathi i-crayfish yomdabu, i-Iberian barbel, i-three-spined stickleback, i-shad, kanye ne-eel, zonke ezinciphe kakhulu noma ezibhekene nezingcindezi ezinkulu zemvelo.
Esimweni esithile somthunzi , kunomthetho okhethekile osebenzayo: ukudoba kuvunyelwe kuphela engxenyeni yoMfula i-Ulla phakathi kwedamu laseCouso nomlomo walo, futhi kuphela phakathi kukaMeyi 1 noJuni 7. Ngaphandle kwalesi sikhathi kanye nalesi sigaba, ukudoba lolu hlobo akuvunyelwe.
Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo zangaphandle ezihlaselayo , imithethonqubo ihambisana nomthetho kahulumeni, oyalela ukubulawa kwezinhlobo ezibanjiwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubuyiselwa kwazo emvelweni. Lezi zinhlobo zifaka phakathi i-largemouth bass, i-common carp, i-red swamp crayfish, kanye ne-signal crayfish, ezitholakala kakhulu emachibini nasemizimbeni yamanzi enenani eliphansi lemvelo.
Lo myalelo ucacisa ukuthi ukudoba lezi zinhlobo ezingavamile ezihlaselayo kuvunyelwe kuphela ezindaweni ezithile zendawo , okuboniswe ngokucacile embhalweni osemthethweni. Nakuba ukudoba kuvunyelwe unyaka wonke kulawa machibi amaningi, abadobi kudingeka bangadedeli noma yiziphi izinhlanzi abazibambayo emanzini.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokuvinjelwa okuqinile kanye nokulawula izinhlobo ezihlaselayo kuhlose vikela imiphakathi yendabuko de peces futhi kuthuthukiswe ibhalansi yemvelo emifuleni nasemadamini aseGalician, okuyinselele eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwabantu kanye nezinguquko zemvelo.
Izinsuku zokudoba kanye nokuhlela uhambo lokudoba
Ngaphezu kwezinsuku zokuvula nezokuvala zohlobo ngalunye, i-oda lisungula uhlaka olufanayo mayelana nezinsuku zesonto lapho kuvunyelwe khona ukudoba . Ngokuvamile, uMsombuluko ubhekwa njengezinsuku ezingezona ezokudoba kuwo wonke amanzi angaphakathi eGalicia.
Lokhu kumiswa kokusebenza ngoMsombuluko, ngaphandle kokuthi kuhambisana namaholide kazwelonke noma esifunda , kuhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokuphumula ngezikhathi ezithile kwemifula namachibi, ukunciphisa ingcindezi eqongelela ngemva kwezimpelasonto, lapho iningi lomsebenzi ligxile khona.
Okwamanje, uLwesine lumenyezelwa njengezinsuku ezivulekile zokudoba ngokubamba nokukhulula kuphela kuzo zonke izindawo zamanzi, ngaphandle kwalapho zihambisana namaholide kazwelonke noma esifunda. Kulezo zimo, uLwesine lubhekwa njengoluvulekile ngokwemithethonqubo yokudoba ejwayelekile evunyelwe esigabeni ngasinye.
Izinsuku ezisele zesonto zilawulwa yimithetho yokudoba egunyaziwe yomfula ngamunye, indawo yokudoba, noma indawo, njengoba kuchaziwe emithethweni yonyaka. Lokhu kudinga abadobi ukuthi babuyekeze imithetho ethile yendawo ngayinye ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukubamba nokukhulula kuvunyelwe yini.
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlelo lwezinsuku zokusebenza nezinsuku ezingezona ezokusebenza lufuna ibhalansi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezokuzijabulisa kanye nokulondolozwa kwezinsiza , kusatshalaliswa ingcindezi yokudoba ngokulinganayo futhi kusiza ukubuyiselwa kwenani labantu phakathi nesonto.
Intuthuko entsha echibini lase-A Fervenza kanye nokudoba ngedada
Phakathi kwezinguquko ezixoxwa kakhulu ngabalandeli ukushintsha kwemigomo echibini lase -A Fervenza, emfuleni i-Xallas , indawo eyaziwa kakhulu ngenani elihle lama-trout kanye nokufika kwabadobi abavela kulo lonke elaseGalicia, ikakhulukazi abavela endaweni yaseSantiago.
Leli chibi, elisezindaweni zikamasipala zaseMazaricos , eDumbrÃa, eVimianzo naseZas , eminyakeni yamuva nje seliyindawo yokubhekisela ekudobeni ngedada, uhlobo lwesikebhe esintantayo esingenanjini esivumela umdobi ukuthi ahambe cishe ebusweni bonke bamanzi.
Imithethonqubo emisha yethula umkhawulo ocacile: ukudoba ngamapayipi antantayo e-A Fervenza kuvunyelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwendlela yokubamba nokukhulula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abadobi abasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwesikebhe kumele babuyisele zonke izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe emanzini; abavunyelwe ukuzibulala.
Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukunciphisa ingcindezi kwenye yezindawo zokugcina izinhlanzi ezinkulu zaseGalicia , njengoba ukuthandwa kokudoba ngedada kukhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngezinsuku lapho abathandi abaningi babebonakala khona emanzini afanayo.
UMnyango uphikisa ngokuthi lolu hlobo lokulinganiselwa luthanda ukugcinwa kwenani elikhulu neliningi kakhulu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi i-A Fervenza ihlala iyisilinganiso sokudoba kwezemidlalo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikusasa lalolu hlobo.
Imithethonqubo elawula isizini yokudoba yaseGalicia ka-2026 ichaza isimo esizama ukuvumelanisa ukujabulela into yokuzilibazisa egxile kakhulu kubantu baseGalicia ngochungechunge lwezinyathelo zokulondolozwa eziqinile. Izinsuku eziguquguqukayo, izilinganiso ezilungisiwe, ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwezinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, kanye nemikhawulo ethile ezindaweni ezibalulekile ichaza isizini lapho abadobi kuzodingeka banake kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili umbhalo omncane wemithetho ngaphambi kokufaka izintambo zabo.
