Izimfanzi zase-Ecuadorian bezilokhu zibhekene nenkinga kusukela ngo-Agasti 7 15% intela e-United States, isilinganiso esingena esikhundleni sokufinyelela kwezinga elinguziro esisebenzayo kuze kube intwasahlobo. Isinqumo siyingxenye ye amanani alinganayo eqhutshwa yi-Donald Trump Administration futhi ithinta ngokuqondile umkhiqizo oyinhloko ongewona uwoyela i-Ecuador ethengisa kuleyo makethe.
Kuleli zinga kwengezwe a inhlawulo yesinxephezelo engu-3,78% okubangelwe uphenyo ngezinsolo zoxhaso, okwenyusa umthwalo osebenzayo wafinyelela ku-18,78%. Umkhakha uxwayisa ngokuthi le ngcindezi yentela inyusa izindleko zokuhlinzeka, ibeka engcupheni ukuncintisana kwamanye amazwe y kubeka izinkulungwane zemisebenzi engcupheni, yingakho ethi akusheshiswe isivumelwano sokuhwebelana.
Yini eshintshayo ngemfanzi yase-Ecuadorian?
Ngo-April 5, kwaqala ukusebenza umthetho omusha e-U.S. intela yesisekelo engu-10% ngemvelaphi eminingi, futhi kusukela ngo-Agasti 7, lelo zinga lesisekelo lenyuke laya ku-15% e-Ecuador. Endabeni yama-shrimp, angena ngaphambili ngaphandle kokukhokha, ukwanda kubalulekile: kusuka ku-0% kuya ku-15% ezinyangeni ezine.
IWashington isilungisise lesi sinyathelo ngabakwa- ukungalingani kwezohwebo namazwe ahlukene futhi uye wayisebenzisa emhlabeni wonke futhi ngokulinganayo. Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, Izimfanzi zase-Ecuadorian manje zifika emasikweni aseMelika ngezindleko zentela eziphakeme kakhulu kunasekuqaleni konyaka..
Izibalo zohwebo nezindleko ezintsha
Ngo-2024, i-Ecuador yazihlanganisa njenge umphakeli wesibili omkhulu wezimfanzi kusuka e-U.S., ngamaphawundi ayizigidi ezingu-412 athunyelwe ngaphandle kanye nenani lika-USD 1.280 billion. Lesi sikhundla siqinisa ukubaluleka kwemakethe yaseNyakatho Melika kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezimfanzi.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2025 bathunyelwe Amakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingama-296, enenani lama-USD 867 wezigidi. Ngokwentela eyisisekelo engu-10% esebenza kuze kube uJulayi, i-National Chamber of Aquaculture (CNA) ilinganisela ukuthi isivele ikhishiwe. $45 million ezintela.
Ngokunyuka kwamaphesenti angu-15, iphrojekthi ye-CNA engxenyeni yesibili Enye i-USD 20 million ngenyanga ezinkokhelweni zentela, okungukuthi, cishe izigidi ezingu-USD 120 ngaphezulu kuze kube nguDisemba. Uma isilinganiso sigcinwa, izindleko eziphelele zomkhakha ngo-2025 zizofinyelela $170 million.
Ubani othwala intela kanye nemiphumela yayo kuketango
Ngokombono, i Intela yokungenisa ezweni ikhokhwa umthengiKodwa-ke, ekuhwebeni kwezimfanzi, izivumelwano zivamile lapho umthengisi ehambisa izimpahla, ethatha izintela nezinqubo lapho uya khona. Lolu hlelo ludlulisa umthelela wezezimali. ngqo ezindlekweni zomnikelo wase-Ecuadorian.
Ukukhuphuka kwamanani kubeka ingcindezi kuma-margins futhi kungaba ukunciphisa ukuncintisana ngokumelene neminye imvelaphiInyunyana ixwayisa ngokuthi ngaphezu 300.000 imisebenzi eqondile nengaqondile okuxhunyaniswe nokukhiqizwa kwezimfanzi, ukucutshungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto. Uyafuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimfanzi?
Ngaphezu kwesisekelo esingu-15%, inesisindo esingu-a umsebenzi wokuphikisa we-3,78% ngophenyo lwase-US ngezibonelelo ezisolwayo. Umthwalo usuwonke ulingana 18,78%, umkhawulo odinga ukubuyekezwa kwamanani, izinkontileka namazinga okuthumela.
Izingxoxo eziqhubekayo kanye nezimo ezingase zibe khona
Uhulumeni wase-Ecuadorian kanye neHhovisi Lommeleli Wezohwebo wase-U.S. baqhubekela phambili esikhathini umzuliswano wesine wezinkulumoNgokusho koMnyango Wezokukhiqiza, isikhathi sincike eWashington, yize kunethemba lesimemezelo esiseduze esizodambisa intela yezimfanzi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-CNA iyanxusa sheshisa isivumelwano ukubuyisela izimo zokufinyelela ezilinganiselwe. Isonto ngalinye ngaphandle kwezincazelo kusho izigidi ngezindleko eziphakeme futhi a usongo olubambekayo lokuncintisana womkhakha wamasu.
Ukwenyuka kwentengo kuphendule izimfanzi zase-Ecuadorian zaba umkhiqizo one izindleko zokufinyelela ezifanele E-U.S., izibalo zezohwebo kanye nohlelo olusha lwentela lukhomba isemester eyinselele yamamajini nokuqashwa, lapho umkhakha kanye negatsha Eliphethe ligxile ekuxoxisaneni ngesixazululo ukuze kunqandwe ukuwohloka okwengeziwe kokuncintisana.
