Ubusuku base-Benidorm bushiye isithombe esingasoze salibaleka: khona kanye e-Levante Beach, eduze ne-Paseo futhi sibhekene ne-Avenida de Madrid, amaphuphu amaningana ama-loggerhead olwandle aqala ukuvela esihlabathini. Abadlula ngendlela abakholwanga futhi babiza abezimo eziphuthumayo, okwaqala ukusebenza okwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ekuvikelweni kwamaphuphu, ukukhululwa kwawo okulawulwayo, nokusebenzisa izimiso zesayensi nezokongiwa kwemvelo. Ukuzalwa okukhulu enhliziyweni yedolobha letheku kuqinisekisa isimo esihle sogu..
Lesi siqephu akusona esodwa: sengeza kwezinye izigigaba zakamuva edolobheni nakuwo wonke umphakathi wase-Valencian, njengokukhululwa e-Poniente kwezimfudu eziyisishiyagalolunye ezizalwe ngonyaka odlule kanye nenkathi eqinile yokuzalela eqhubekayo entshonalanga yeMedithera. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaphoyisa endawo, iNyuvesi yaseValencia, i-Oceanogrà fic Foundation kanye nama-NGO akhethekile kube ukhiye. ukuze konke kuhambe kahle kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala.
Ukuzalwa phakathi kweLevante: kwenzeka kanjani futhi kuphi
Phakathi kwamabili, izingcingo eziya ku-112 futhi Amaphoyisa Asendaweni aphindaphindeka: ofakazi abambalwa abahamba ngasePaseo de Levante babike izimfudu ezincane ezihamba esihlabathini zibheke olwandle, eduze nenombolo 26 Avenida de Madrid. Iphuzu eliqondile lokubonwayo livumele idivayisi ukuthi isebenze ngokushesha futhi indawo ibe nomkhawulo. ukuvimbela ukungakhululeki kanye nezinyathelo zengozi.
Izinyathelo zokuqala, esezivele zisesihlabathini, zazihlanganisa ukuklama indawo nokugcina imidlwane iphephile ngenkathi ilinde ukufika kwamaqembu ezobuchwepheshe. Sekukonke kutholwe izibonelo ezingama-39, kuthi ezingama-37 zisaphila kanti ezimbili zitholwe sezishonile. Isibalo, esiphezulu sendawo ehlala emadolobheni, sigcizelela ikhono lohlobo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo lapho zithola amabhishi aphephile..
Amaphoyisa amaningana, iKhansela Lamabhishi Nezemvelo, uMónica Gómez, kanye nonogada basemaphandleni boMkhandlu Wedolobha bafike endaweni yesigameko futhi basiza ngokushesha ososayensi namavolontiya. Ukuba khona kwesikhungo kusize ukuthunyelwa kwephrothokholi idolobha eseliyazi kakade kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakamuva..
Ebusuku, amaqembu avela eNyuvesi yaseValencia, i-Oceanogrà fic Foundation, kanye ne-NGO Xaloc apequlula isihlabathi ukuze athole isidleke. Balandele imilobo yezinyawo endaweni ebanzi, kodwa abatholanga noma yiziphi izindawo eziminyene ezingadalula indawo yayo ngqo. Ukusesha kwakucophelela, nakuba isidleke sahlala sinzima naphezu kwemikhondo ebonakalayo..
Iziphathimandla nochwepheshe baxwayise ngokuthi amaphuphu amaningi achanyuselwa angase abonakale ngemva kwamahora amaningi, njengoba ukuchanyuselwa esidlekeni esisodwa kuyanyakaziswa. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi nezivakashi zacelwa ukuba zingawaphathi amatshwele; kuphela, uma kunesidingo, ukuwavimbela ukuthi angangeni emanzini ngokushesha futhi ashayele u-112 ngokushesha. Isincomo esikhulu sasicacile: ungathinti futhi wazise ngokushesha..
Ithuluzi elihlanganisiwe lokuvikela nokufunda abasha
Iphrothokholi ecushiwe ihlanganisa abalingisi abambalwa ngemisebenzi ehambisanayo: Amaphoyisa endawo ukuze avimbe futhi avikele indawo, iNyuvesi yaseValencia ukuze iqashwe ngesayensi, i-Oceanogrà fic Foundation yokuhlolwa kwezilwane kanye nokuphatha amaphuphu, kanye ne-NGO Xaloc ukuqinisa iphrojekthi ngamavolontiya nolwazi lwasensimini. Lesi samba samakhono sisheshisa izinqumo futhi sinciphise ubungozi ezilwaneni..
Ngesikhathi elinde ukufika kongoti bezinto eziphilayo nodokotela bezilwane, la maphoyisa agcina izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziphephile, egwema ukubenyezela, izinyathelo, nokuphazanyiswa emithonjeni yokukhanya. Lapho befika, amathimba ochwepheshe athatha futhi aqhubeka nokuhlola komuntu ngamunye. Umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukunakekela wonke amaphuphu akhona ngaphandle kwesigameko..
Ukuphepha ngokomzimba kwesilwane ngasinye nokulawulwa kwemvelo kwabekwa eqhulwini. Lapho lokhu sekuqinisekisiwe, ochwepheshe basebenzisa izinqubo ezijwayelekile: izilinganiso eziyisisekelo, ukubhekwa kokuhamba, nokuqinisekiswa kwesimo esijwayelekile ngaphambi kokwenza izinqumo mayelana nokukhululwa noma ukungeniswa ekunakekelweni okukhethekile. Umgomo wawuwukulinganisa isayensi nokongiwa kwemvelo ngesivinini esikhulu..
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka, ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya okumhlophe okuqinile kwagwenywa futhi kwasetshenziswa ukukhanya okubomvu esikhundleni salokho, umkhuba ovamile kulokhu kungenelela kwasebusuku. Le ndlela, ebonakala nakwamanye amabhishi aseValencia, inciphisa ukudideka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa eziqondiswa amasignali alula. Ukukhanyisa okwanele kuyisici esibalulekile ekuphumeleleni komsebenzi.
Ukurekhoda idatha ye-biometric neyokuziphatha kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile kubacwaningi. Ubukhulu begobolondo, ukusabela kwemoto, kanye nesisindo kusiza ukuhlola isimo samaqoqo futhi kuthuthukise amaphrothokholi azayo. Ukulinganisa, ukubhala phansi, nokufunda ku-hatch ngayinye kuthuthukisa ukongiwa kwesikhashana..
Ukusuka ku-Levante kuya e-Ti noma ku-TÃo Ximo cove: ukukhululwa okulawulwayo nokuzalanisa
Emaphuphu atholakala ephila, angama-30 abuyiselwe olwandle ngaphambi kokuntwela kokusa e-Ti Ximo Cove (ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi i-TÃo Ximo), ekhethelwe izimo zayo zokukhosela kanye nomfutho wokukhanya ophansi. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo nokuphepha okwenziwa ngochwepheshe kwaba nesandla ekugunyazeni lokhu kubuya kusenesikhathi. Ukukhetha iphoyinti lokukhululwa elivikelwe kwandisa amathuba okusinda kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa..
Amaphuphu ayisikhombisa asele aqanyuselwa amukelwe ezikhungweni ze-Oceanogrà fic Foundation ukuze abambe iqhaza ohlelweni lokuqala unyaka wonke. Le ndlela, esabalele entshonalanga yeMedithera, ihlanganisa ukukhulisa amaphuphu okwesikhashana ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezilwane aze afinyelele usayizi kanye nesimo somzimba esinciphisa ukuba sengozini kwawo. Kumayelana nokuzuza isikhathi esigabeni esibucayi kakhulu sempilo yakho..
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokukhuliswa, izimfudu zithola ukuphakelwa okulawulwayo, ukuhlolwa okuvamile, nokuqapha kwezobuchwepheshe. Uma sezidlule kulesi sigaba sokuqala esibucayi, zibuyela olwandle zinethuba elingcono lokukhula kahle endaweni yemvelo lapho ukufa kwamachamusela kuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu. Ukuqala ngekhanda akuthathi indawo yokuvikela indawo yokuhlala, kodwa kuhambisana nemiphumela ebonakalayo..
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakamuva kuka-Benidorm kusekela le ndlela: izingane eziyisishiyagalolunye ezizalwe ngonyaka odlule edolobheni zibuyiselwe olwandle ngemva kokuqeda ukukhuliswa kwazo e-Oceanogrà fic Foundation. Ukukhululwa komphakathi kuphinde kuqinise imfundo yezemvelo kanye nokuxhumana komphakathi nokongiwa kwemvelo. Lapho isayensi ivulela umphakathi ithuba, ukuqwashisa nokusekelwa komphakathi kuyakhula.
Nakuba ugqozi lokubona inkonyane lukwenza ucabange ukulisiza ngezandla zakho, ukuliphatha kufanele kushiyelwe ezandleni zochwepheshe. Ezimweni ezithile kuphela, futhi ukuze ugweme izingozi ezisheshayo, kunconywa ukuyigcina iphephile ngaphandle kokuyibeka emanzini bese ushayela u-112. Ukungenelela okuncane nokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi kwenza umehluko.
Isibonelo saseNtshonalanga: imizwa, isayensi kanye ne-pedagogy eminingi
Ibhishi lase-Poniente libe nomcimbi omkhulu futhi othinta imizwa, likhipha izimfudu eziyisishiyagalolunye ze-loggerhead ezizalwe ehlobo eledlule ogwini lolwandle olufanayo. Lo mcimbi ubuhanjelwe izingane zesikole ezivela ezikoleni zaseLa Cala, El Murtal, kanye nase-Bautista Lledó, kanye nezakhamuzi, izivakashi, abamele umasipala, abasebenzi base-Oceanogrà fic Foundation, kanye nochwepheshe bezinkampani nabanikezeli bemvume ababambe iqhaza ekuphathweni kwamabhishi nemvelo. Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi kuguqule ukongiwa kwemvelo kwaba ukuzizwisa okwabiwe.
IMeya u-Toni Pérez ubambe iqhaza kanye neKhansela Lamabhishi kanye Nezemvelo uMónica Gómez namanye amalungu omkhandlu. Abamele i-Oceanogrà fic Foundation nabo bahambele, bemele inhlangano yesayensi; izingane zesikole eziyisishiyagalolunye zikwazile ukubamba iqhaza ngokuqondile ekukhululweni. Ukubandakanya umphakathi wezemfundo kutshala ulwazi nokuzibophezela ngekusasa..
Kuleyo ndawo yokuzalela ePoniente, umama uzalela amaqanda angu-27 futhi, ngemva kokuqeda ukuzala ekuseni, abuyele olwandle. Isexwayiso somphakathi sivumele isidleke ukuthi simakwe ngokushesha futhi iphrothokholi isebenze. Amaqembu avela ku-Cavanilles Institute of the University of Valencia kanye ne-Oceanogrà fic abe eselanda amaqanda ukuze awafukamele ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. Kuleyo clutch kwazalwa ama-specimens ayisishiyagalolunye akhululwa ngonyaka olandelayo..
Ukuzikhulula endaweni efanayo yogu lapho zazalelwa khona kusabela esimisweni sefilosofi: emashumini eminyaka kamuva, abesifazane abadala babuyela endaweni yabo yokuzala ukuze badle. Ukugcina lesi sithenjwa sendawo kuvumela ukuphikelela kwezilwane emabhishi afanelekile. I-Philopatry ichaza ukuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukuwakhulula ogwini lwendabuko..
Isikhathi esimatasa sokuzalela kumphakathi wase-Valencian nokuthi ungasabela kanjani
Ugu lwase-Valencian lunonyaka omatasatasa, ngezidleke zomfudu we-loggerhead ezingu-12 ezirekhodiwe kuze kube manje. Esifundazweni saseCastellon, ukuzalanisa kuye kwaqinisekiswa e-Almassora, eNules, e-Alcossebre, nasePeñÃscola; eValencia, kwaqalwa ukuqalwa kwezidleke e-El Puig nasePiles; futhi i-Alicante iyikhaya lenani elikhulu kunawo wonke, elinezidleke e-Dénia, Elche, Benidorm, nase-El Campello. Le mephu yesidleke ibeka umphakathi njengendawo ebalulekile entshonalanga yeMedithera..
Lesi sibalo senza kulo nyaka kube esinye sezikhathi ezinenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuzalela okwaziwayo esifundeni, okuhlanganisa ukunwetshwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane eziya ogwini lwethu. Lokhu kwanda kuhambisana nezinsongo ezikhulayo, okwenza ukugadwa, isayensi, nokuzibandakanya kwezakhamizi kubaluleke kakhulu. Izidleke ezengeziwe akusho ukwehlisa ukuqapha kwethu, kodwa kunalokho ukuphinda kabili ukuvikela kwethu..
Ufudu lwasolwandle olubizwa ngokuthi i-loggerhead lufakwe ohlwini lwabasengcupheni ohlwini Olubomvu lwe-IUCN ngenxa yezingcindezi eziningi: ukulahlekelwa amabhishi afanelekayo okuzalela kuwo, ukungcola, ukuthwebula ngephutha, kanye nemithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, phakathi kokunye. Ukuchanyuselwa okukodwa okuphumelelayo kukodwa akuzixazululi lezi zinsongo. Ukongiwa kwemvelo okuphumelelayo kuhlanganisa ukuvikela indawo yokuhlala, ucwaningo kanye nemfundo.
I-Oceanogrà fic Foundation, ngokubambisana neziphathimandla zikahulumeni, abadobi, ochwepheshe bezemvelo kanye nezakhamuzi, ithuthukisa imigqa yocwaningo, ukuhlenga nokululama kanye nemfundo eqinisa ukuvikeleka kwalolu hlobo lwezifanekiselo. Iqhaza labo lokuxhumanisa, kanye namanyuvesi kanye nama-NGO, liyimbangela yempumelelo yakamuva. Imifelandawonye yokweluka iphindaphinda ukufinyelela komzamo ngamunye.
Izibonelo ezifana nese-Dénia zibonisa amandla okuchanyuselwa okulawulwayo: cishe ngo-10:30 p.m., ukuchanyuselwa kokuqala kwavela ogwini lwase-Les Albaranes; inqwaba yavela phakathi nesigamu sehora, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe abangu-70 bachanyuselwa ngalobo busuku, kanti abanye abangaba ngu-30 kulindeleke ukuthi bavele emahoreni alandelayo. Amashifu onogada kanye nokukhanyisa okubomvu kuvunyelwe ukuphatha ngokuphephile.
Amavolontiya nochwepheshe baqoqa ngokucophelela amaphuphu ukuze ahlolwe; kamuva, abacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yaseValencia bathatha izilinganiso ezifana nobukhulu begobolondo, futhi odokotela bezilwane base-Oceanogrà fic bahlola ukuhamba kwabo nesimo esijwayelekile, baze bagqamisa ifa labo lofuzo elihle. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo ngaphambi kokukhishwa kubalulekile njengoba kuwubuhlakani..
Uma u uthola ingane Enkundleni, le mihlahlandlela yenza umehluko:
- Gcina ibanga lakho, gwema ukuthinta, futhi ungasebenzisi izibani ezikhanyayo noma ezimhlophe; uma unelambu elibomvu, kungcono nakakhulu. Ukukhanya okunganele kuphazamisa izingane ezisanda kuzalwa.
- Uma isengozini, yibeke okwesikhashana kude nezinyathelo noma izilwane ezidla ezinye, ngaphandle kokuyibeka emanzini. Ukuphatha okuncane nokuzolile.
- Shayela ku-112 futhi uchaze indawo ngqo (izithenjwa ezifana nesango noma usizo lwenombolo yephothali). Isaziso esicacile sisheshisa iphrothokholi.
- Ungazami ukuthola isidleke noma ulandele amathrekhi uwedwa; shiya lowo msebenzi emaqenjini akhethekile. Ukugwema ukuphazamiseka kwe-substrate kubalulekile.
Ngokwamazwi kameya, imvelo iphinde yamangaza isikhungo sedolobha, futhi ehlobo lesibili elilandelanayo, izimfudu zikhethe uBenidorm ukubeka amaqanda azo: ngonyaka odlule ePoniente futhi manje eLevante. Umlayezo womkhandlu unikeza ithemba: amabhishi anakekelwa kahle, ulwandle oluhlanzekile, nomphakathi ozibandakanyayo. Ugu olunempilo luyikhadi elingcono kakhulu lokubiza ukuze impilo yasolwandle iphumelele..
Okuhlangenwe nakho kwase-Levante, ukukhululwa e-Poniente, kanye nezidleke eziningi kuMphakathi wase-Valencian kudweba isithombe esinethemba kodwa esinzima: kudinga imigomo eguquguqukayo, isayensi esetshenziswayo, kanye nezakhamuzi eziqaphile ezikwaziyo ukwenza okuthile. Ukuvikela intshontsho ngalinye kanye nesidleke ngasinye namuhla kuwukutshala izimali ezinsikazini ezizayo, okuzothi, emashumini eminyaka ukusuka manje, zizobuyela kulawa mabhishi ukuze zidleke..
