Izinhlanzi zakha iqembu lezinto ezahlukahlukene kakhulu esingazibona endalweni. Zitholakala kuyo yonke iplanethi, zihlala ezilwandle, emifuleni, emachibini nasezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo yasemanzini. Izici ezahlukahlukene neminyaka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuholele ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ngakunye okwehlukile. Kulesi senzakalo, sizokutshela ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi olungajwayelekile, yize lwaziwa kakhulu: Inhlanzi yeScorpion.
Kulesi sihloko unethuba lokufunda okwengeziwe ngalesi silwane esimangalisayo, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto eziningi, sivelele ubungozi baso, esingasinikanga idumela elihle kakhulu.
Habitat
Ngempela, inhlanzi yescorpion iyinhlanzi eye yajwayela kahle izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo ezihlala emanzini. Kulula ukuzithola ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba, ngoba akuyona inhlanzi ethize evela endaweni ethile noma endaweni ethile. Yebo kufanele uphawule ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu lisogwini lwase-Australia, eFiji, e-Indian Ocean naseLwandle Olubomvu nophuzi.
Ngokuvamile, kuvame ukuba nokuhlelwa okuthile kwamanzi ajulile (ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-150), njengolwandle noma ekujuleni kolwandle. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into engavamile ukuthi itholakale kwezinye izinhlobo zezindawo njengasemachibini amancane akhiwa ngamaza aphansi.
Izici zezinhlanzi zescorpion
Igama lesayensi lenhlanzi yescorpion ngu I-Scorpaenidaenjengoba kungokomndeni wezinhlanzi Ama-Scorpaeniformes, okungashiwo cishe ukuthi yilezo zinhlanzi ezinamathambo ezinikezwe izandiso ezinemizimba emizimbeni yazo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-scorpion fish iphethe isihloko sokuba enye yezinhlobo zezilwane de peces Omdala. Enye yezinsalela zokuqala ezitholakele ihlehlela emuva esikhathini se- I-Paleocene, ehlanganiswe ne-Lower Tertiary.
Akusona isidalwa esikhulu. Imizimba yabo, kokubili kubantu besilisa nabesifazane, imvamisa ayidluli i- Amasentimitha angama-30 ubude (okujwayelekile ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude). Lo mzimba unesimo esivulekile futhi esiminyene, futhi unezinsipho eziningana ezinobuthi. Lezi zinhlayiya ezinobuthi ziningi kakhulu ekhanda, amaphiko okugcoba, i-quadratic fin, namaphiko we-pelvic.
Ikhanda likhulu kakhulu uma liqhathaniswa nawo wonke umzimba, futhi inomlomo omkhulu ohlelwe ngendlela efanele, kuyilapho amehlo egcinwa emile. Futhi, inezintambo ezinkulu esikhunjeni sayo.
Inhlanzi ye-scorpion ingenye yezilwane ezitholile izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokufihla. Ngokuya ngendawo ehlala kuyo, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lukhombisa umbala owodwa noma omunye esikhunjeni nasesikalini salo. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, imibala evelele iyile ophuzi, onsundu, oluhlaza nokubomvu.
Mayelana nokuziphatha kwabo, khombisa lokho bayizinhlanzi ezinomlingiswa oqinile kakhulu. Abesilisa banendawo futhi banolaka. Lesi simo siholele ekutheni babe nokuphila okungahlali phansi. Uma ufuna ukwethula izinhlanzi ofezela ku-aquarium yakho noma echibini lakho, khumbula ukuthi akudingeki ukuthi lihambisane nezinhlanzi ezincane kunezabo, nezinhlanzi eziningi zofezela noma izinhlanzi ezingenamgogodla. Uma ebonakala ezwana nalezo zinhlanzi ezinomgogodla ezimdlula kakhulu ngosayizi.
Ukudla
Izinhlanzi zescorpion ziyi izidlakela ezinkulu. Indlela yakhe yokubamba ngempumelelo yenzeka kakhulu kunokuthile esikuxoxe ekuqaleni, ukukwazi kwakhe ukufihla. Inhlanzi ufezela icasha kuze kuvele inyamazane yayo, okuyiyona emangazayo okweshumi komzuzwana ngokuyigwinya.
Imvamisa ibamba izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu, ama-mollusk amancane, ama-crustaceans, njll.
Ubungozi
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, izinhlanzi zofezela azinalo idumela elihle. Ziyizinhlanzi ezinobuthi, ama-protagonists wezinto eziningi ezilumayo ezivame ukwenzeka emabhishi nasezindaweni ezingasogwini.
El ubuthi (ubuthi kanye ne-vasoconstrictor) yalesi silwane kunemiphumela efana nokuvuvukala okunamandla kwengxenye yomzimba ethintekile ngokulunywa, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu nezinqubo zomkhuhlane. Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lo muntu angahle ahlupheke ngokwanele ukuphefumula nezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu zenhliziyo.
Imvamisa, ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi zesikorobho kwenzeka ematheni ezinyawo, ngoba njengoba lezi zilwane zihlala zinganyakazi phansi olwandle isikhathi eside, kulula kakhulu ukuyinyathela ngaleyo ndlela ucwilise esinye sezinhlayiya zayo.
Uma ngeshwa sigwazwe inhlanzi efezelwa, izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukuze umonakalo ube mkhulu kakhulu yilena: sebenzisa i-ammonia endaweni yokulunywa, igcwaliswe nokusetshenziswa kokushisa okufanele kuhlale cishe ihora nengxenye. Kodwa-ke, njengenjwayelo, kungcono ukuya esikhungweni sezempilo esiseduze noma kudokotela ozohlola isimo sethu kangcono futhi anganikeza ikhambi elifanele kakhulu.
Siyethemba ukuthi sikusondeze futhi sethula ngokujule kakhudlwana kule nhlanzi osuke wezwa ngayo futhi abaningi abaye babhekana nakho ngaphezu kokuhlangana okuyimpoqo ngesikhathi begeza emabhishi.
Ngithanda kakhulu iwebhu nayo yonke imininingwane, kepha ngicabanga ukuthi leyo yinhlanzi, hhayi ufezela.
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Uxolo, ubani igama lesihlungu sikofezela senhlanzi?
Imininingwane ayilungile, ingeye-Order Scorpaeniformes kanye neFamily Scorpaenidae, ngiyakumema ukuthi ubuyekeze imininingwane yakho, ukuze intela yezinhlobo zasolwandle kukhona "irejista yomhlaba yezinhlobo zasolwandle" (ama-WoRM)