Eqenjini labafana namantombazane angamashumi amabili abavela ezindaweni ezahlukene zabasebenzi, ukugibela indiza okokuqala nokubona uLwandle lwaseCaribbean ngefasitela sekuyinto exakile. okuhlangenwe nakho okungasoze kwalibalekaPhakathi kwezinkulumo ezivele zivele njengokuthi "Angikaze ngibe sendizeni ngaphambili" noma "ukuthi umbala wolwandle muhle kangakanani," laba bantwana baqale uhambo lokufundisa esiqhingini saseSan Andrés olugxile kuMzila Wolwazi futhi, ikakhulukazi, ku-aquarium kanye nendawo yayo yasolwandle.
Ukuhlala kuhlanganisa izikhathi zokudlala nezindawo zemfundo ezicacile, lapho inhloso eyinhloko iwukuba abahlanganyeli basondele eduze i-biology yasolwandle, ukunakekelwa kwe-ecosystem, kanye nobuholiKonke lokhu kwenzeka e-aquarium yaseSan Andrés kanye nasemahlathini asendaweni, asebenza njengegumbi lokufundela elivulekile lokusebenza ngemfundo yezemvelo ngendlela engokoqobo neseduze.
Uhambo oluvela kuMzila Wolwazi
Lolu hlelo luyingxenye yohlelo "Umzila Wolwazi: uhambo lwesine"Uhambo luhlelwe yiHhovisi likaMeya ngeMenenja Yezenhlalo, uLiliana Majana, kanye nethimba elivela kuNobhala Wezokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi. Ngaphambi kokuba baye esiqhingini, iqembu lahanjelwa yiMeya uDumek Turbay, owakhuthaza izingane ukuba zisebenzise yonke imizuzu njengethuba lokufunda.
Izingane zivela emiphakathini efana neColombiatón, Nelson Mandela, Loma Fresca, San Francisco, Amberes, Bayunca kanye ne-Indigenous Council of Pasacaballos, izindawo lapho ukufinyelela lolu hlobo lwemfundo kungavamile khona. uhambo lwezemfundo oluxhumene nolwandleNgenxa yalesi sizathu, uMzila Wolwazi ucatshangwa njengethuluzi lokwandisa umbono, ukufunda ngezimo ezintsha, nokuqinisa ukuzethemba kwezingane.
Kusukela bafika eSan Andrés, abahlanganyeli bahlanganyele emisebenzini eyahlukene yokuzijabulisa kanye neyokuzilibazisa lapho behlole khona amakhono abo okuxhumana nabantu, ikhono labo lokusebenza njengeqembu kanye ilukuluku lesayensiLe misebenzi ayiyona nje eyokuzilibazisa: ihlose ukusiza izingane ukuthi zixhumanise okuhlangenwe nakho kwazo esiqhingini nomhlaba wangempela. ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuhlonipha imvelo osukwini lwabo nosuku.
Esinye sezinkulumo ezifingqa kahle umthelela wohambo sivela kuJosé Jiménez, omunye wabantwana baseBayunca: “Ngijabule kakhulu eSan Andrés, ukubhukuda nezinhlanzi bekumnandi kakhulu.” Ngaphandle kwale ndaba, ubufakazi obufana nalokhu bubonisa indlela ukuxhumana ngqo nolwandle nezinhlobo zalo okudala ngayo ugqozi olwengeziwe lokufunda, ukubuza imibuzo, nokufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalokho okungaphansi kwamanzi.
Phakathi namahora ambalwa okuqala esiqhingini, Usuku lokuzijabulisa olujabulisayoIzingane zahlanganyela emidlalweni, emisebenzini yokwakha iqembu, kanye nemidlalo. Lokhu kuphuma kokuqala kwasiza ekuqedeni iqhwa, kwakha ukwethembana eqenjini, futhi kwalungiselela indawo yokuvakasha okukhethekile, njengalokho okuya e-aquarium kanye nase-mangrove.
I-San Andrés Aquarium njengeklasi lebhayoloji yasolwandle
Isikhathi esasilindelwe kakhulu ezinganeni eziningi kwakuwukuvakashela i-aquarium yaseSan Andrés, esinye sezinto ezivelele kulo Mzila Wolwazi kanye neqiniso ikilasi lebhayoloji yasolwandleUsuku lwaqala nge uhambo oluqondisiwe oluhamba ngezihlahla ze-mangrove izindawo eziseduze, lapho bakwazi khona ukuzifunda mathupha ukuthi kungani lezi zindawo zemvelo zibalulekile ekuvikelweni kogu, ekuzaleni izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, kanye nokulinganisela kogu lolwandle.
Phakathi nalo msebenzi, othisha nabafundisi bachaze ukuthi imihlume isebenza kanjani njengesivikelo semvelo ekugugulekeni komhlaba, inikeza indawo yokukhosela izinhlanzi nezinyoni, futhi inegalelo ekuhlungeni amanzi. Kwabaningi bezingane, kwakungokokuqala ngqa bebona lolu hlobo lwezitshalo futhi beqonda indima yalo ohlelweni lwemvelo. ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandlengale kwalokho abangakufunda ekilasini elivamile.
Ngemva kohambo lwe-mangrove, kwase kuyisikhathi se-aquarium. Lapho, abahlanganyeli bathola ithuba lokubamba iqhaza emcimbini wangempela ukuchaphazeka kwezemfundoBabehlonyiselwe ukungena emanzini nokubhukuda endaweni elawulwayo, lapho babexhumana khona ngqo no- Izinhlanzi zaseTropical kanye nemisebe ye-mantaLokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile kukuvumela ukuthi uqinise lokho okufundile ngokubuka ukuziphatha kwezilwane endaweni ezizungezile.
Ukuxhumana nalezi zinhlobo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nokuqashwa kwabasebenzi abafanelekayo, abaphendula imibuzo futhi bayibuze ukuze bakhuthaze izingane ukuba zicabange ngezihloko ezifana nokudoba okunesibopho, ukungcola kolwandle, kanye nokubaluleka kokungasusi izilwane noma izitshalo endaweni yazo yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium iba ngaphezu nje kokukhanga izivakashi: iyi- isikhala sokuhlola kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo.
Ukusabela kokumangala ngokubona imisebe ye-manta eduze, ukuhleka ngenkathi ubhukuda phakathi kwamabhange de peces Imibala egqamile nemibuzo eqhubekayo mayelana nokuthi lezi zilwane ziphila kanjani nokuthi zidlani ibonisa amandla emfundo alo msebenzi. Kunokuba nje zibukele, izingane zizizwa ziyingxenye yendawo yasolwandle, okubasiza ukuba baqonde isidingo sokuba nakekela ulwandle kanye nezinsiza zalo.
Izinhloso zemfundo: ubuholi, ukubandakanywa kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo
Ngale kwenjabulo yohambo kanye nobuhle bokugibela indiza okokuqala, i-Knowledge Route eSan Andrés Aquarium ilandela uchungechunge lwe- izinhloso zemfundo eziqondile kakhuluLolu hlelo luhlose ukukhuthaza ubuholi ebuntwaneni, ukukhuthaza ukubandakanywa komphakathi, nokuqinisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo phakathi kwezingane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezikhulela ezindaweni ezihlwempu.
Lesi siphakamiso sisekelwe embonweni wokuthi ukufunda ngaphandle kwendawo evamile—kulokhu, isiqhingi esinefa lemvelo eliyigugu—kusiza ekwenzeni ulwazi lube nenjongo kakhudlwana. Ngokuhlobanisa lokho abakubonayo emihlume, e-aquarium, noma ogwini nezincazelo ezilula, inhloso iwukuba laba bantwana babe amanxusa oshintsho ezindaweni zabo kanye nasemiphakathini yaboukwabelana ngolwazi lwabo nemindeni yabo nabangani.
Umsebenzi ngamunye wethula imiqondo efanele iminyaka mayelana nebhayoloji yasolwandle, imijikelezo yokuphila kwezinhlobo, izingozi zokungcola, kanye nemikhuba yansuku zonke engasiza ekuvikeleni imvelo. Konke kwethulwa ngendlela eguquguqukayo, ngemidlalo, imibuzo, kanye nemisebenzi emincane ekhuthaza ukubuka, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokufinyelela iziphetho, ukugwema izinkulumo ezinde noma eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Umzila Wolwazi uphinde ukhuthaze amakhono omuntu siqu njengomthwalo wemfanelo, inhlonipho ngabanye, uzwela, kanye nokubambisana. Ukuhamba njengeqembu, ukwabelana ngezikhala kanye namashifu, ukunakekela imishini, kanye nokulandela imithetho yokuphepha olwandle konke kungokuhlangenwe nakho okusiza ukuhlanganisa la makhono. izindinganiso zomphakathi nezomphakathi okuzoba wusizo ngale kwalolu hambo.
Lesi sinyathelo siphinde sibe nengxenye eqinile yokulingana: ngokugxila ezinganeni ezivela ezindaweni ezinemali engenayo ephansi, sihlose ukunciphisa igebe ekufinyeleleni okuhlangenwe nakho kwemfundo esezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvakashela iSan Andrés Aquarium kanye nezindawo zayo zemvelo ezihambisana nayo akuyona nje uhambo lwesikole, kodwa yithuba loku ukulinganisa amathuba nokuvula amathuba amasha esikhathi esizayo kulabo abahlanganyelayo.
Uhambo lwesiqhingi kanye nokuvalwa kweNyanga Yezingane
Uhlelo lwe-Knowledge Route eSan Andrés alugcini nje nge-aquarium. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa... uhambo lwedolobha lwamakhilomitha angu-42 esiqhinginiLolu hambo luvumela izingane ukuthi zithole izindawo eziyinhloko, amabhishi, kanye nezindawo ezithakazelisayo ogwini. Lo msebenzi usiza ekuchazeni lokho ezikufundile ngolwandle, njengoba zixhumanisa indawo egudle ugu nezindawo zemvelo esezikubonile eduze.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezihleliwe zokuma kukhona iPirate House Museum, indawo lapho izingane zingafunda khona ngomlando wendawo kanye nezinganekwane zaseCaribbean. Lolu hambo luhambisana nezincazelo ezifanele ubudala mayelana namasiko aseziqhingini kanye nokubaluleka kokuhlonipha ifa lomlando, ngaleyo ndlela kuqiniswa indlela yokufundisa edlula izici zemvelo kuphela.
Esinye isici esivelele kulolu hambo yiCalle de las Palmeras (Palm Tree Street) eyaziwayo, indawo edumile enikeza umbono ohlukile wesiqhingi kanye nemvelo yaso yasemadolobheni. Lapho, izingane zingabona indlela impilo yansuku zonke yabantu bendawo ehlangana ngayo nezokuvakasha kanye nokuba khona kolwandle njalo, okubavumela ukuthi baxoxe... ukuhlalisana, ubuwena kanye nentuthuko esimeme.
Ngayo yonke le misebenzi, abaphathi baphetha ukugubha iNyanga Yezingane ngokunikeza laba bafana namantombazane abangamashumi amabili uhlelo oluhlanganisa ukuzijabulisa nokufunda. Kunokuba kube uhambo olulula lokuzilibazisa, uMzila Wolwazi eSan Andrés Aquarium uzibeka njengesibophezelo... imfundo yokuhlangenwe nakho kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo, ikakhulukazi kugxile eqinisweni lasolwandle.
Ubufakazi obuvela kubahlanganyeli, izithombe zabo bechitha izinhlanzi nemisebe ye-manta, kanye nentshiseko yabo yokuqhubeka nokuhlola lesi siqhingi kubonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo lungaguqula indlela esiqonda ngayo imfundo. Kulaba bantwana, i-Knowledge Route ayisho nje kuphela ukuvakashela i-aquarium yaseSan Andrés kanye nezihlahla zayo ze-mangrove, kodwa futhi ivula umnyango wezifiso ezintsha, iqinisa ukuxhumana kwabo nemvelo, kanye nokukhulisa ulwazi lokuthi ukunakekela ulwandle kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo kuqala... izenzo ezincane ezifinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu.
