Umasipala waseBoiro usuphenduke isilinganiso samazwe ngamazwe semodeli yokulinganisa ulwelwe Ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziwa esikhungweni sokuqeqesha nosomabhizinisi iLab Barbanza, lokho okwakubhekwa nje njengemfucuza yasebhishi manje sekuhlaziywa njengento eluhlaza enekhono le-biotechnology emikhakheni efana nezolimo kanye nezimonyo.
Kulesi simo, ithimba lochwepheshe abavela eDominican Republic naseCosta Rica baya e-Arousa estuary ukuyofunda Okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kwenkampani i-Orixe Salgada, ekwazile ukuguqula ukhula lwasolwandle kanye ne-sargassum kube imikhiqizo enenani eliphezulu, efanelana kahle nemigqa emisha ye-bioeconomy kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okukhuthazwa eYurophu.
Ukuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuyofunda imodeli ephumelelayo
Ukufika kwezithunywa zaseLatin America eLab Barbanza kwaqondiswa yi- Isikhungo Sobuchwepheshe Solwandle (iCetmar) ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi ye-PreMiSa (ebizwa nangokuthi i-Premisa kwezinye izindlela zokuxhumana), isinyathelo esihlose ukuhlonza nokudlulisela izindaba zempumelelo ekudluliselweni kwe-biotechnology yasolwandle ezinkampanini ezizimele.
Sekukonke, okulandelayo kuhlanganyele abamele abahlanu abavela emanyuvesi, ezikhungweni zocwaningo kanye nezinkampani abavela eDominican Republic naseCosta Rica, abanesifiso sokuhlola imodeli yaseGalician yokwandisa ukunambitheka kolwandle. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona abacwaningi abavela eCenter for Research in Marine Sciences and Limnology eNyuvesi yaseCosta Rica, iTechnological Institute yaseSanto Domingo, kanye nenkampani iSOS Carbón, egxile kakhulu ku- Ukuphathwa kweSargassum eCaribbean.
UMeya waseBoiro, uJosé Ramón Romero, kanye nekhansela lezohwebo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nemisebenzi, uRoberto Lojo, basebenze njengababungazi emini, beqokomisa indima ye ukwesekwa kwezikhungo ekukhuthazeni amaphrojekthi e-bioeconomy yasolwandleBobabili baqondisa izithunywa ngezikhungo zesikhungo, okuhlanganisa nendawo yokubeka izicubu zebhizinisi kanye nendawo yokusebenza ndawonye.
Ukuvakasha kuyingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokuqeqesha, oluxhaswe ngezimali yi- Uhlelo Lwesifunda Lwezemvelo Nokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Lokubambisana KwaseSpain eLatin America naseCaribbean, efuna ukuqinisa amakhono obuchwepheshe ku- ukwelashwa kwe-algae kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo okusimeme.
Ngesikhathi behlala eGalicia, abacwaningi nochwepheshe bathole ukuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo e- amasu okuhlaziya kanye nokuhlolwa kwelebhu ukuze kukhishwe, kuchazwe futhi kufundwe izakhiwo zokusebenza ze-sargassum kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle, kugxilwe kakhulu kuma-molecule asebenzayo kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo.
I-Orixe Salgada: kusukela ku-argazo yokufika kuya kusithako se-biotechnological
Inhliziyo yalolu hlobo iwukuthi I-Orixe Salgada, inkampani eyavela esikhungweni sokukhulisa izicubu zebhizinisi i-Lab Barbanza okwaguqula ukuphathwa kwe ukwakheka kwe-arborization ethubeni lebhizinisi elizinzile. Lokhu kwaziswa, okwakubhekwa njengomkhiqizo obizayo kamasipala kanye nezinhlangano zokudoba lapho kususwa emabhishi, manje sekuguqulwa kube izithako ze-biotechnology ezibiza kakhulu.
Le nkampani igxile ku- Ukuguqulwa kwe-algae kube yi-biostimulants kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo kanye nezimonyoLokhu kuhambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezifakwayo zemvelo esinomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo. Imodeli isekelwe ekusebenziseni izithako ezisebenzayo ezikhona ku-algae, kulandela inqubo yokuhlaziya, ukwelashwa, kanye nokuqinisekisa inani elengeza inani ezigabeni ezahlukene zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka.
Ngesikhathi somcimbi, umsunguli wenkampani, u-Elena Fontán, ongumfundi we-doctorate kwi-Oceanography, uchaze ukuthi lo msebenzi waqala kanjani e- ukudluliselwa kolwazi lwesayensi emkhakheni webhizinisiLokhu kumvumele ukuthi athuthukise izixazululo ezisetshenziswa ezinseleleni zangempela endaweni, njengokuphathwa kwemfucuza yasolwandle kanye nesidingo sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ensimini.
UFontán uchaze kabanzi ngesakhiwo senkampani futhi wagcizelela ukuzibophezela kwayo ku- imodeli yokuqashwa esezingeni eliphezulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya ngokuzibophezela ekubandakanyeni emphakathiniukuhlanganisa amaphrofayili ochwepheshe ahlobene nemvelo yasolwandle kanye ukutshalwa kwe-algaeukuhlanganisa amaphrofayili ochwepheshe ahlobene nemvelo yasolwandle kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe esifundeni.
Ababekhona kwamanye amazwe bakwazile ukufunda mathupha ngezinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zale nqubo, kusukela ekwamukelweni kokhula lwasolwandle oluqoqwe emabhishi kuya ekuguqulweni kwalo lube yizicucu kanye namakhemikhali ahloselwe izindlela zesimanje zezolimo kanye nezimonyo kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-biomass zasolwandle, okwenza lo modeli wokwengeza inani ku-algae ube yimodeli engathunyelwa kwezinye izifunda ezisogwini. Ukusetshenziswa okufana namacala, njengalawo asezindaweni ezinamahlathi angaphansi kwamanzi kanye nenani elikhulu le-biomass, nakho kwahlaziywa.
Umnotho wezinto eziphilayo, ikhemistri eluhlaza kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okwesibhakabhaka okuvela eGalicia
Esinye sezindikimba eziyinhloko zosuku lokuqeqeshwa kwakuwukuhlaziywa kwe- izinselele ezibucayi ze-bioeconomy kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kolwelwe ezimbonini zomhlaba wonke. Izithunywa zixoxe ngokuthi lezi zinsiza zasolwandle zingahlanganiswa kanjani emigqeni yokukhiqiza enciphisa ukuncika ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezisekelwe ezinsaleleni futhi zikhuthaze amamodeli ayindilinga kakhulu.
ILab Barbanza kanye noMkhandlu Wedolobha laseBoiro bagcizelele ukuthi ukuhlolwa kabusha kolwelwe kuhambisana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukusungula izinto ezintsha okwesibhakabhaka kanye nekhemistri eluhlazangokuguqula inkinga yemvelo (ukuqongelela okukhulu kolwelwe emabhishi) ibe umthombo wokukhula komnotho wendawo, kuyilapho kugxilwe ekusimeni.
Iziphathimandla zendawo ziphawule ukuthi isizalo sase-Arousa kanye neGalicia iyonke kunendawo isikhundla esivelele njengabaholi baseYurophu ekusungulweni kwezinto zasolwandleNgenxa yokuhlanganiswa kokudoba kanye nesiko lezinhlanzi, izikhungo zocwaningo ezihamba phambili kanye nenethiwekhi ekhulayo yezinkampani ze-biotechnology ezigxile ezinsizeni zasolwandle.
Le ndlela iqiniswa umsebenzi kaCetmar, osebenza njenge umeluleki okhethekile wokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi yokusungula ubuchwepheshe kuxhunywe endaweni yasolwandle, kuxhumanisa abaphathi, umphakathi wesayensi kanye nomkhakha ozimele ukuze izinhlelo ezifana ne-Orixe Salgada zikwazi ukukhuliswa futhi ziphindwe.
Izingxoxo ngesikhathi sokuvakasha ziphinde zakhuluma nge- uhlaka lokulawula lwemakethe yezolimoUkuhlaziya ukuthi imikhiqizo emisha etholakala ku-algae ingahambisana kanjani nemithetho yamanje ngenkathi inikeza nezinzuzo ezilinganisekayo maqondana nokufakwa kwamakhemikhali okuncishisiwe kanye nempilo yomhlabathi ethuthukisiwe.
Izibulala-zinambuzane ezimbalwa kanye nenani elithe xaxa endaweni
Elinye lamaqiniso adonse kakhulu ukunaka kochwepheshe abavakashile kwaba ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kufezwe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo kufikela ku-50% ngokusebenzisa ama-biostimulants emvelo atholakala ku-algae. Lesi sibalo, esivezwe ezethulweni zobuchwepheshe, sibeka imodeli yokuqinisekisa eyakhiwe eBoiro njengesibonelo esithakazelisayo sezinqubomgomo zezolimo ezisimeme kakhudlwana.
Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zi-biostimulants kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuba khona kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa ezitshalweni, okuyinto Kunciphisa izingozi zemvelo futhi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwamapulazi., ikakhulukazi esimweni lapho imithetho yaseYurophu ivame ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile yokuvikela izitshalo.
Ngale komthelela wezolimo, lesi sinyathelo simelela indlela yokuthi insimu ukuguqula izindleko eziphindaphindayo zokuhlanza ibhishi zibe yithuba lezomnothoEsikhundleni sokwabela izinsiza kuphela ekususeni ukhula lwezitshalo kanye ne-sargassum, lezi zinto zihlanganiswa nochungechunge lwenani olukhiqiza imisebenzi, ulwazi kanye nezindlela ezintsha zebhizinisi.
Kusekelwa yinethiwekhi yezindawo zokusebenza ezisebenzisanayo ze Isikhundla sikaCoruña kanye noMkhandlu waseBoiro uqoboI-Lab Barbanza ihlelwe njengendawo yokuhlangana phakathi kosomabhizinisi, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuhlolwa okusetshenzisiwe, okusiza ukuthi amaphrojekthi avela elabhorethri athole indlela emfushane eya emakethe yezimboni.
Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwethimba laseLatin America kwakuwukuthi lokhu Imodeli yokuqinisekisa ulwelwe iyavumelana nezinye izimo zasogwiniuma nje izimo ezifanayo zemvelo zihlanganiswa nokusekelwa kwezikhungo, amakhono obuchwepheshe kanye nesu elicacile lokudlulisela ubuchwepheshe emkhakheni ozimele.
Icala lika-Boiro kanye no-Orixe Salgada libonisa ukuthi kanjani, kusukela enkingeni evamile njenge ukuqongelela kwe-algae emabhishi, ingachazwa uhlelo lokusungula izinto ezintsha oluxhumanisa isayensi, ibhizinisi kanye nokuphathwa komphakathiOkuhlangenwe nakho okwabiwe nochwepheshe baseDominican Republic naseCosta Rica kusikisela ukuthi le ndlela inamandla okugqugquzela imizamo efanayo kwamanye amazwe, kuqiniswe indima yeGalicia kanye ne-Arousa estuary njengezindawo zokucwaninga eziphilayo zokusungula izinto ezintsha eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomnotho wezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.
