Iziphathimandla zikahulumeni waseMexico zibambe ibhasi zathola izimfudu ezingu-3.445 zithuthwa ngokungemthetho eSan Cristóbal de las Casas, esifundazweni saseChiapas. Lokhu kutholakala kwenzeke ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa endaweni yokuhlola emgwaqweni omkhulu, lapho ama-ejenti athole khona amabhokisi ekhadibhodi afihlwe ebhuthini nangaphansi kwemoto.
Umsolwa osolwayo, ohlonzwe yiHhovisi likaMshushisi njengoJosé N. , akazange aveze noma yimaphi amadokhumenti afakazela ukuba nezilwane noma ukuthuthwa kwazo ngokusemthethweni. Leli cala, elenzeka ngesikhathi sobungozi obukhulu bezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimfudu ogwini lwaseChiapas, liphinde ligqamise ingcindezi yokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle esifundeni.
Okwenzekile kuthelawayeka we-Tuxtla Gutiérrez–San Cristóbal
Ama-ejenti avela eHhovisi Lommeli Jikelele (i-FGR) kanye ne-National Guard amise ibhasi endaweni yokuhlola ngaphambi kokuba lifike edolobheni laseSan Cristóbal de las Casas . Ngesikhathi sokuhlola, bathole amabhokisi amabili aqukethe amakhulu ezinyoni ezincane, abekwe ngokucophelela futhi afihlwe phakathi kwemithwalo yabagibeli.
Ngokusho kolwazi olusemthethweni, lezi zimfudu zazingezohlobo lwe-Trachemys venusta , ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ama-hicoteas noma ama-peacock turtles. Lezi zinhlobo zazithathwe endaweni esogwini lombuso futhi zazihloselwe ukuthengiswa ngokungemthetho.
Ukuthutha kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezimvume zemvelo noma amadokhumenti adingekayo yimithetho yaseMexico, izimo ezakha ubugebengu bokushushumbisa izilwane zasendle. Lo msebenzi wavumela iziphathimandla ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa, kwanqamula uchungechunge lwabalamuli abangaba khona.
Ukunakekelwa kanye nesimo sezifanekiso
Ngemva kokubanjwa, izimfudu zayiswa endaweni ekhethekile yokuhlolwa kwezilwane. Ngokusho kokuhlolwa kokuqala, iningi lazo alizange libonise ukulimala okubonakalayo, yize zizohlala ziqashwe, zithola amanzi kanye nokuqapha impilo yazo, kuze kube yilapho zithola ukululama okuphelele.
Amaqembu obuchwepheshe azosebenzisa izindlela zokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuvuselelwa ukuze kunqunywe isikhathi esifanele sokukhululwa kwazo endaweni yazo yemvelo. Izinhlangano zomphakathi ezinolwazi kwezokulondolozwa kwemvelo ziyasebenzisana neziphathimandla ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kahle kwezilwane.
Imiphumela yobugebengu kanye nohlaka lwezomthetho e-Mexico
IHhovisi Lommeli Jikelele (i-FGR) livule uphenyo mayelana nobugebengu bokushushumbisa izilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho . Isigaba 420 se-Federal Penal Code sibeka izinhlawulo zonyaka owodwa kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye ejele kanye nezinhlawulo zezinsuku ezingu-300 kuya kwezingu-3.000 kulabo ababamba, abaphethe, noma abathutha izilwane ezivikelwe, ezitholakala endaweni ethile, noma ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, ngezimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho ukuziphatha kuthinta izindawo ezivikelwe noma kunezinjongo zokuhweba.
Kulokhu, isiboshwa sibekwe icala ngokusemthethweni futhi sizohlala ejele laseCERESO 14 eCintarapa ngenkathi kuqhubeka inqubo. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kophenyo kanye nokuhlonzwa kwabanye abantu abangaba khona abahilelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlaziywe isiphakamiso sokuvumela ukuthengiswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane ku-inthanethi ngezigwebo zasejele zezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emithathu kanye nezinhlawulo zemiholo yezinsuku ezingu-200 kuya kweziyi-1.000, ukuze kuncishiswe ukumaketha kwedijithali okukhuthaza la manethiwekhi.
Imisebenzi kanye nemigqa yophenyo
Iziphathimandla zimemezele imisebenzi emisha esifundeni yokuqeda imizila yokushushumbisa kanye neyokuthutha engaba khona. Uphenyo lugxile ekutholeni abaqoqi, abasabalalisi, kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa, kanye nokulandelela uxhaso lwezimali kanye nokuthutha ngemuva kokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle.
Kunezinhlelo zokuqinisa ukusebenzisana nezinhlangano zemvelo kanye namasosha okuphepha endawo, kanye nokukhuthaza imikhankaso yokubika izakhamuzi ehlose ukuthola okunikezwayo kwamasampula abukhoma ezimakethe nasezinkundleni zedijithali.
Ingqikithi yebhayoloji nobungozi ezinhlobonhlobo
Ukususa izilwane ezincane ngezikhathi zomsebenzi wokuzala ophezulu kunomthelela oqondile ekuphilekeni kwezilwane eziningi . Ngaphezu kokucindezeleka nokufa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, ukususwa kwezilwane ezincane kubeka engcupheni ukushintshwa kwezizukulwane futhi, esikhathini esiphakathi, ukuzinza kwezindawo zemvelo ezihlobene.
Endabeni ye-Venus flytrap (i-Trachemys venusta), ingcindezi evela ekuhwebeni okungekho emthethweni—ngenxa yenani layo njengesilwane esifuywayo noma lokusetshenziswa —iyanda ngenxa yokuwohloka kwezindawo ezimanzi kanye nokulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala. Ochwepheshe bagcizelela isidingo sokuqinisa ukuqapha ezindaweni zokuhlala kanye nokulawula izintambo zokunikezela ezisolisayo.
Umbono waseYurophu neSpanishi
Kusukela eSpain kanye ne-European Union, ukulwa nokuhweba okungekho emthethweni ngezinhlobo kuhlanganiswa nge -CITES kanye nomthetho wobugebengu (eSpain, Izihloko 334 kanye nezihloko ezihlobene ze-Penal Code), kanye nezenzo ezenziwa izinhlangano ezikhethekile njenge-SEPRONA kanye namasiko. Amacala afana nalawo aseChiapas agcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Kwabahambi baseYurophu nabathengi, isincomo sicacile: ungathengi izilwane zasendle noma imikhiqizo yezilwane zasendle, qinisekisa imvelaphi esemthethweni yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, bese ubika okunikezwayo okusolisayo. Isidingo ezimakethe ezikude sibhebhethekisa amanethiwekhi omhlaba wonke agcina elimaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo emthonjeni wawo.
Lo msebenzi eChiapas, ngokusindisa izimfudu ezingu-3.445 kanye nomuntu oyedwa oboshiwe futhi wabekwa ezinkantolo, ugcizelela isidingo sokugcina izilawuli, ukusebenzisa izijeziso eziyisibonelo, nokuqinisa imfundo yezemvelo ; ngale ndlela kuphela lapho ububanzi besenzo sokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle bungancishiswa khona futhi kuvikelwe ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.