Ukufakwa kwe Ubuchwepheshe besikhala embonini ye-salmon Akusekho umqondo oqhelelene futhi sekuwumsebenzi oqondile oqhutshwa yiChile Air Force (FACh) kanye neSalmonChile. Nge-Aerophotogrammetric Service (SAF) kanye neNational Space Center (CEN) yesikhathi esizayo, izinyathelo zokuqala ziyathathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zesathelayithi kanye nedatha ye-geospatial zisetshenziswa ngendlela ehlelekile ekuphathweni kwezikhungo zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini.
Le ndlela, eseyihlolwa eYurophu emikhakheni efana nezolimo ezinembile kanye nokuqapha imvelo, ihlose ukubeka isisekelo eChile se- Ukufuya izinhlanzi okusebenzayo, okuphephile nokusimemeOkuhlangenwe nakho okuqongelelwe kuleli zwe laseLatin America kungasebenza njengereferensi kubakhiqizi baseYurophu be-salmon nezinye izinhlobo zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokuqapha imvelo kanye nokuvimbela izingozi.
Ukuvakasha kobuchwepheshe ukuxhumanisa isikhala nolwandle
Abasebenzi be Isevisi ye-Aerial Photogrammetric (SAF) futhi i Isikhungo Sesikhala Sikazwelonke (i-CEN) I-Chilean Air Force (FACh) ihambele e- Isikhungo sokulima i-salmon eCamanchaca eContaoeningizimu yeChile. Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yenqubo ebanzi yokuhlola amaphrojekthi afuna ukukhiqiza izixazululo eziqinile zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini ngokusebenzisa amakhono omkhathi kanye nezinhlelo zokubuka uMhlaba ezithuthukisiwe.
Emini, amaqembu obuchwepheshe akwazile ukuzibonela mathupha izinselele eziyinhloko zokusebenza, ezemvelo kanye nezokuthutha Ukulima izinhlanzi kubhekene nani. Ukuxhumana ngqo nalabo abasebenza nsuku zonke emapulazini ezinhlanzi kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlonza izidingo ezithile kakhulu, ezingaxazululwa ngokusebenzisa izithombe zesathelayithi, ukuhlaziywa kwe-geospatial, kanye namathuluzi okuqapha okuqhubekayo.
I-SAF, njengenhlangano yesifundazwe ebhekisele kuyo i-photogrammetry ye-aerial kanye nolwazi lwe-geo, kanye ne-CEN, njengesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono esikhala ezweni, baqhubekisela phambili izinhlelo zokuthi ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe besikhala endwangu ekhiqizayoNakuba ukugxila okuseduze kuseChile, lolu hlobo lobumbano luvula umnyango wamamodeli okubambisana angahunyushwa ezindaweni zokufuywa kwezinhlanzi e-European Union, lapho ukulandeleka, ukulawulwa kwemvelo kanye nokucaca kudlala indima evelele kakhulu ohlelweni lokulawula.
Kulesi simo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwendawo kanye ne- imboni yokulima yasemanzini kanye ne-salmon Kubhekwa njengethuba elihle. Akukhona nje kuphela ukwenza ngcono umkhiqizo, kodwa futhi nokuqinisa ukusimama kwemvelo futhi ulindele izenzakalo ezingathinta kokubili umnotho kanye nezinhlelo zemvelo zasolwandle.
Izithombe zesathelayithi zisenkonzweni yokufuya izilwane zasemanzini
Omunye wemisebenzi eyaziswa kakhulu ngabahlanganyeli ukusetshenziswa kwe izithombe zesathelayithi zokuqapha imveloUmphathi jikelele kanye nomsunguli we- I-Andean PlanktonU-Alejandro Clément ugcizelele amandla alolu hlobo lolwazi ngemuva kokuhlanganyela kulo msebenzi. Ithuba lokubona, cishe ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuthi izinhlanzi zondliwa kanjani ngaphakathi kwezikheji nokuthi yiziphi izingozi ezihlobene nale misebenzi kuvula ithuba lokuba ukuphathwa okucophelelayo, okuqhutshwa idatha.
UClément ugcizelele ukuthi lolu hlobo lokubambisana neChilean Air Force (FACh) kanye neSalmonChile kungaholela ku umsebenzi ohlangene ohlelekile kakhuluLe ndlela ihlanganisa ulwazi oluvela emkhathini nokulinganisa okungaphakathi kanye namamodeli e-oceanographic. Ihambisana nezitayela ezikhona emazweni amaningana aseYurophu, lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha yesathelayithi evela ohlelweni lwe-Copernicus nolwazi lwendawo kusetshenziswa khona ukuqapha imingcele efana nokushisa kwamanzi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, nezinye izici. ukuba khona kwe-phytoplankton.
Ngokombono wemboni, enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza okuxoxwa kakhulu ngazo ukutholakala kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe- ulwelwe oluyingozi bloomsisenzakalo esingabangela ukufa kwabantu abaningi de peces kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho. Ngokuhlanganisa izithombe ezivela ezinzwa ezahlukene namamodeli okuhlakazeka, ubuchwepheshe besikhala buzovumela lindela iziqephu ezibalulekileLokhu kunikeza izinkampani ithuba lokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela, into ekhathaza nabakhiqizi be-salmon eNyakatho ye-Atlantic.
Izithombe ezinesinqumo esiphezulu, ezihlanganiswe nokuhlaziywa kwedatha yochungechunge lwesikhathi, zingasetshenziswa futhi ukubeka kanye nokuthutha izikhungo zokulimaUkwazi kahle ukuthi imisinga, okokufaka kwamanzi ahlanzekile, noma ukugcwala kwezakhamzimba kushintshashintsha kanjani kwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqumo ezifana nokuklama izivumelwano ezintsha, umthwalo omkhulu we-biomass, noma ukuhlela ikhefu lokuhlanzeka ezindaweni ezithile.
Ubambiswano lukahulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele olunezinhlelo ezibanzi
Ummeleli we I-SalmonChile esifundeni sase-AraucanÃaURicardo López uchaze lobu budlelwano phakathi kokufuywa kwe-salmon kanye ne-Chilean Air Force njengo "kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuhloswe ngamasu"Ngokombono wakhe, ukubambisana komphakathi kanye nezizimele okuhlose ukusebenzisa kahle izinsiza zobuchwepheshe sezivele zitholakala ezwenikanye namakhono azosetshenziswa ekuthuthukisweni kweNational Space Center.
Phakathi kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezicatshangelwayo ukuqapha izimbali ze-algae eziyingozi, ukulawula indawo yezikhungo zokulima kanye neminye imiphumela evela ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwezindawo zokufuya izilwane zasolwandle kanye nemvelo yasolwandle. Lezi zinhlobo zezicelo zihambisana nezidingo zomthetho eziqiniswe yi-European Union eminyakeni yamuva nje, ikakhulukazi maqondana ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, ukucaca kwedatha kanye nokuhlela indawo yolwandle.
Ngokombono wesikhungo, lo msebenzi uhunyushwa njengendlela yokuthi amakhono kazwelonke omkhathi angagcini ezindaweni zokuzivikela noma zocwaningo, kodwa ahlanganiswe imisebenzi yezomnotho yansuku zonkeLe ndlela ifana neyezinhlelo ezahlukene zaseYurophu ezikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yesathelayithi emphakathini nakwezentengiselwano, zikhuthaza imikhakha efana nokudoba, ezokuthutha olwandle noma ukuphathwa kogu ukuthi ifake izinsizakalo ezisekelwe ekubukeni koMhlaba.
Ukubambisana neSalmonChile kanye nezinkampani ezifana neCamanchaca nakho kusebenza, empeleni, njenge ibhentshi lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa izindlela namathuluzi angasetshenziswa kweminye imikhakha yokukhiqiza esikhathini esizayo. Ukufunda okutholakale kulesi sigaba sokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ekudluliselweni kwayo emakethe afana neYurophu, lapho ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi kungaphansi kwengcindezi eyengeziwe yokunciphisa ukunyatheliswa kwayo kwemvelo nokuthuthukisa amazinga ayo okulawula.
Umbono we-Chile Air Force kanye nemboni ye-salmon
El UColonel (I) we-Air Force uMiguel BarrÃaI-Chilean Air Force (FACh) ichaze ukuvakasha kobuchwepheshe epulazini lezinhlanzi laseContao njengolwazi enenzuzo enkulu ngokomsebenziNjengoba echazile, ithimba likwazile ukufunda mathupha ukuthi imboni ye-salmon isebenza kanjani, uhlobo luni lobuchwepheshe olusetshenziswayo njengamanje, nokuthi izixazululo ezintsha zasemkhathini ezisathuthukiswa zingasetshenziswa kuphi.
KuBarrÃa, le ndlela ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi amathuba amasu lokho ubuchwepheshe basemkhathini obukunikeza imikhakha ethile ekhiqizayo. Ithuba lokuba nedatha ehlelekile, ethembekile, nesesikhathini ezindaweni ezinkulu ezisogwini akugcini nje ngokusekela ukwenza izinqumo zebhizinisi kodwa futhi kwenza kube lula ukuhlela isikhathi eside kanye nokuphathwa kwezingozi ezindaweni ezifana nempilo yezilwane noma izenzakalo ezimbi kakhulu zolwandle.
Kusukela ohlangothini lwebhizinisi, inhloko ye Isikhungo sokulima sase-Contao de Salmones CamanchacaUPedro Troncoso ugcizelele ukuthi kwakuyinto Ukuvakasha okuzuzisayo kwamaqembu womabiliUkushintshana kolwazi ngokuthuthuka kwemboni kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuchwepheshe esezisetshenzisiwe kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuhlonza amaphuzu okuhlangana lapho amakhono esikhala e-FACh kanye ne-CEN angasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokukhiqiza nokulawula.
Lolu hlobo lwengxoxo yobuchwepheshe, lapho ulwazi lokusebenza ekulimeni i-salmon nolwazi olukhethekile luhlangana khona Ukubuka umhlaba, i-photogrammetry yasemoyeni kanye nolwazi lwe-geoLokhu kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izixazululo eziklanyiwe azihlali ziyizibonelo nje. Inhloso iwukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, la mathuluzi azoba yingxenye yokuphathwa kwansuku zonke kwezikhungo zokukhuluphalisa, amanethiwekhi okuqapha imvelo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi.
Ukuya ekulimeni kwezinhlanzi okusimeme kakhulu futhi okuqhutshwa idatha
Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe- I-SalmonChile, izinkampani kulo mkhakha kanye ne-Chile Air Force Kuhunyushwa njengesinyathelo esibalulekile sokufakwa kwe ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni ekuphathweni kwezolimo zasemanzini. Umgomo awukona nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, kodwa futhi nokuqinisa amandla okwenza ukubikezela izenzakalo zemvelo, ukuqapha indawo yasolwandle, nokulungisa ukusebenza ezimweni zangempela zemvelo.
Izicelo ezifana ne- ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwezimbali ze-algae eziyingoziUkuqapha izinguquko zekhwalithi yamanzi nokuhlaziya amaphethini okugeleza kubaluleke kakhulu ekunciphiseni imiphumela yemvelo nokunciphisa ukulahleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, la mathuluzi angasiza ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokuqinisekiswa nokuhlolwa eziqinile, kokubili ezimakethe zasekhaya nasezindaweni ezibalulekile zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kufaka phakathi i-European Union.
Ngomkhakha wezolimo zasemanzini waseYurophu, obhekene nezinselelo ezihlobene ukwamukelwa komphakathi, ukuncintisana ngendawo yasogwini, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezuluOkuhlangenwe nakho kwaseChile kunikeza isibonelo sendlela ukubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zempi, izikhungo zasemkhathini, kanye nezinkampani okunganikeza ngayo izixazululo ezisebenzayo. Isihluthulelo sisekuguquleni inani elikhulu ledatha libe ulwazi oluwusizo nolusebenzayo kulabo abaphatha izikhungo nsuku zonke.
Uma sihlanganisa konke, lokhu kusunduzela Ubuchwepheshe basemkhathini busetshenziswa ku-salmon Kudweba isithombe lapho ukubuka uMhlaba kuphelelwa yisikhathi njengomthombo ogcinelwe ucwaningo futhi kuba ithuluzi elivamile ekuhleleni izikhungo zokufuya izilwane zasemanzini, ukuhlolwa kwezingozi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo yasolwandle, kanye nemiphumela emihle engaba khona kwezinye izindawo ezikhiqizayo, okuhlanganisa neYurophu.
