Ukunwetshwa kwe ulwelwe oluhlaselayo Rugulopteryx okamurae Sekuyikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu kubaphathi basogwini eningizimu yeSpain. Esikhathini esingaphezudlwana nje kweshumi leminyaka, lolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zase-Asia luye lwasuka ekubeni ilukuluku lezinto eziphilayo lwaba yi- inkinga yezemvelo, ezomnotho kanye nokuphathwa kwamabhishi ye-oda lokuqala ogwini lwase-Andalusi, ikakhulukazi esifundazweni saseCadiz.
Njengoba sibhekene nalesi simo, imizamo eyahlukene yesayensi neyezikhungo ithatha izinyathelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, a Inkundla entsha yesathelayithi yokuqapha ukungena kokhula lwasolwandle ogwini lwase-Andalusia; ngakolunye uhlangothi, i UMkhandlu Wezifundazwe waseCádiz ugcina futhi uqinisa usizo komasipala ababhekana nsuku zonke nenqwaba yokubola kwezimila zasolwandle emabhishi abo, ngenhloso yokunciphisa umthelela kwezokuvakasha nomnotho wendawo.
Inkundla yesathelayithi yokuqapha ukusabalala kolwelwe oluhlaselayo
Emkhakheni wocwaningo, i-Institute of Marine Sciences yase-Andalusia ithuthukisa a vula inkundla yewebhu yokufinyelela Lokhu kuzovumela ukuqapha okuseduze kokuba khona kanye nokunqwabelana kwe-algae Rugulopteryx okamurae ogwini. Leli thuluzi kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa izithombe zesathelayithi ezihlanganiswe nama-algorithms okuhlaziya athuthukile, ekwazi ukubona nokulinganisa usebe olukhulu lwe-algae olufika ogwini.
Iphrojekthi, eholwa umcwaningi USara haro, iqashelwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-MARES Circulars esigabeni socwaningo, ithola a umnikelo wezezimali wama-euro ayi-10.000 ukusekela intuthuko yayo. Lolu xhaso, olusuka ohlelweni oluqhutshwa yi-Coca-Cola lokuvikela izindawo zasemanzini, kuhloswe ngalo ukuhlanganisa uhlelo olusiza eduze kokubukwa kogu kwesikhathi sangempela kokubili e-Atlantic nase-Andalusian Mediterranean.
Inkundla ihlose ukuba uhlobo "i-radar" ye-algae ehlaselayo emsebenzini wokuphatha umphakathi, abaphathi bezemvelo, kanye nomphakathi wesayensi. Ngenxa yalolu lwazi, umsebenzi wokususwa kwamabhishi ungahlelwa kusenesikhathi, umthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ungahlolwa, futhi ukuvela kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezindaweni ezihlukene ngasogwini kungacutshungulwa, kubhekwe ngisho nekusasa. ukunwetshwa kwesistimu kwezinye izifunda zaseYurophu.
Abaxhumanisi bohlelo lwe-MARES Circulares bayakugcizelela lokho Isayensi kanye nokuqanjwa kwezinto kuyisihluthulelo ukubhekana nezinsongo ezintsha ezibhekene nemvelo yasolwandle. Ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe alolu hlobo kuhambisana nesu lohlelo, elihlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza, imfundo yezemvelo, kanye ukuthuthukiswa kolwazi lwesayensi ukuya olwandle olunempilo.
Kusukela ngo-2018, i-MARES Circulares ithuthukise imikhankaso yokuhlanza eSpain nasePortugal, ekwazi ukususa amathani angaphezu kuka-3.000 emfucuza yamabhishi, izindawo zemvelo, neziqiwi zasolwandle, ngokusekelwa amashumi ezinkulungwane zamavolontiya. Ngokuhambisanayo, inikeze uxhaso lwezezimali ku amaphrojekthi ocwaningo kanye nokuqala igxile emnothweni oyindilinga kanye nokuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle, okwenza kube nesimo esivumayo seziphakamiso ezifana nenkundla yokuqapha ulwelwe oluhlaselayo oluzovela.
I-Cadiz isekela umzamo wezomnotho lapho ibhekene nokuthutheleka kwabafuduki
Nakuba isayensi isebenza ukuthuthukisa ukuqapha nokubikezela, iziphathimandla zendawo ziyaqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselele zansuku zonke zenkinga. UMkhandlu Wesifundazwe wase-Cádiz Uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi uzoqhubeka nokweseka omasipala abasogwini baseCádiz abathinteka kakhulu ngokuba khona okukhulu kweRugulopteryx okamurae, usizo olwenziwa ezimweni eziningi lube yindlela yokuphila yangempela. indlela yokuphila yesabelomali komasipala.
Iphini likamongameli wesibili wesikhungo sesifundazwe kanye nenhloko ye-Area of Ecological Transition and Development for Citizens, UJavier Vidal, ukuqinisekisile esidlangalaleni ukuthi uxhaso oluya komasipala abathintekayo izogcinwa kwizabelomali ezizayoLesi sinqumo simenyezelwe emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke ka iqembu elisebenzayo ku-algae okuhlaselayo, obubanjelwe eSigodlweni Sesifundazwe, lapho abameleli bomasipala abahlukene abasogwini bebambe iqhaza.
Emhlanganweni izikhulu zikamasipala zidlulise ezazo izidingo eziphuthumayo kakhulukuthinteke kakhulu izindleko zokuhlanza nokuphatha imibhede emikhulu yokhula lwasolwandle olunqwabelana ogwini, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo. UVidal ngokwakhe uphinde wachaza lesi simo ngokuthi "inkinga enkulu kakhulu ogwini lwethu", okunomthelela oqondile ekulinganiseni kwemvelo yasolwandle, izinsiza zokudoba, isithombe sezivakashi kanye nekhwalithi yemvelo yamabhishi.
Njengoba ulwelwe lwaqala ukutholwa emanzini e-Strait cishe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ukuba khona kwalo selusakazekele engxenyeni enkulu yogu lwaseCadiz nase ezinye izindawo ezifana noNojaEzindaweni eziningi ezinesihlabathi, ama-wrack amafomu imibhede yolwelwe obukhulu ngamamitha amaninganaezikhipha iphunga elibi futhi zithiye kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi kanye nomsebenzi wemikhumbi yokudoba yezandla.
Ukubhekana nale mithelela, uMkhandlu wesiFundazwe ugcizelela ukuthi usuzibeke endaweni yawo “ohlangothini lwemikhandlu yendawo kusukela ekuqaleni”kuze kube yilapho, njengoba inhlangano ngokwayo ibonisa, ukuphela kokuphatha okuhlinzeka ngokuhlelekile izinsiza zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho ukuze kususwe nokuphathwa kwalokhu okubolayo okuphilayo.
Inkinga ekhungethe omasipala basogwini
Umthamo wezimali eziqoqiwe ukhombisa ukuthi kanjani ukuhlasela kwe-algae kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu Ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngo-2022, uMkhandlu Wezifundazwe waseCádiz wabela Ama-euro ayi-142.000 emzuliswaneni wokuqala wosizo ukunxephezela omasipala abathintekayo. Kusukela lapho, inani liye landa kancane kancane njengoba izinhlobo zezilwane zisabalala futhi izindawo ezithintekile zikhula.
Kule minyaka emine edlule, isamba semali yosizo lwesifundazwe sesifinyelele I-1.230.000 euroLesi sibalo sikhombisa ubukhulu benkinga nobunzima omasipala ababhekana nabo ekubhekaneni nezindleko zemishini, abasebenzi kanye nezokuthutha okuhambisana nezindleko zemishini. ukususwa kwamathani olwelwe yamabhishi.
Onyakeni wezimali olandelayo, uMkhandlu wesiFundazwe ulindele ukuthi isabelomali esabelwe le njongo sizoba isondela kuma-euro ayingxenye yesigidinjalo kuya ngezicelo ezilethwe imikhandlu yendawo uma sekuvulwe isimemo esisha seziphakamiso. U-Vidal ngokwakhe uyavuma ukuthi ukwanda okuqhubekayo kokufika kwe-algae kuyabaphoqa ukwandisa umzamo wesabelomali unyaka nonyakangoba izidingo phansi ziyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ngaphandle kwengcindezi yezomnotho, izikhulu zedolobha ziphikelela ngokuthi ukulawula ukuthutheleka kwezinhlanzi sekuphenduke a inselele yangempela yezintoUkuqoqwa kokhula lwasolwandle obuningi phakathi nenkathi yezivakashi kuphoqa ukuphindwa kabili kwamashifu okuhlanza, ukuhlela kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwemishini esindayo emabhishi nokufuna izixazululo zokwelashwa noma indawo yokugcina yale mfucumfucu yemvelo, engahlali ingena kalula kumasekethe avamile.
Lesi simo futhi sidala ukucabanga okubanzi imodeli yokuphatha ugu Esimeni sokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, lapho izigigaba ezifana nezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlaselayo noma izimo zesimo sezulu esibi zingaba namandla, ukusebenzelana phakathi kwezikhungo kanye nokucobelelana ngolwazi phakathi komasipala abathintekile kuthathwa njengamathuluzi abalulekile okugwema ukwenza ngokuzimela.
Cela ukuzibandakanya okukhulu kwezinye izikhulu
Njengoba ubhekene nenkinga engasathathwa njengesigameko nje, uMkhandlu Wezifundazwe wase-Cádiz uphakamise izwi lawo ufuna ukuba ukuzibandakanya okunojuqu kohulumeni abakhulu kanye nezifundaU-Javier Vidal ugcizelela ukuthi, nakuba isikhungo sesifundazwe sifaka isandla ekwehliseni imiphumela ebonakalayo yolwelwe emabhishi, “Ukuhlanza ugu akwanele” uma ucwaningo nokuphatha ngaphakathi kwemvelo yasolwandle ngokwako kungaqiniswa.
Ngokombono wesikhulu sesifundazwe, kubalulekile ukuthi kwabiwe izinsiza ezengeziwe izifundo ezithize ngebhayoloji, ukuzala kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinhlobo zezilwanekanye nokuhlola amasu okulawula noma okusetshenziswa anganciphisa umthelela wako. Ngalo mqondo, umsebenzi owenziwa izikhungo zocwaningo namanyuvesi, njenge-Institute of Marine Sciences of Andalusia noma i-University of Cádiz, ubhekwa okuyisisekelo ekuqondiseni izinqumo zesikhathi esizayo.
Iqembu elisebenzayo elihlala unomphela olwelweni oluhlaselayo, elisungulwe ngokwesicelo somasipala ngokwabo, lisebenza ngaphansi kohlaka lwe Isivumelwano Sokusimama kweCadiz CoastIndawo yokuhlangana efuna ukunikeza impendulo ehlanganyelwe emiphumeleni yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ogwini. Njengamanje, le nkundla ihlanganisa Omasipala abangu-17 abangasogwini, i-Andalusia-Atlantic Coastal Demarcation kanye neNyuvesi yaseCádizLokhu kuvumela ukwabelana ngokuxilonga kanye nokuxhumana kwezenzo.
Ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhala, isidingo sokuqhubekela phambili kusuka ku-logic ye izimo eziphuthumayo kanye nokuvimbela ekuhleleni isikhathi esimaphakathi neside okuhlanganisa ukuvimbela, ukuqapha kwesayensi, usizo lwezezimali, kanye nohlaka lokulawula oluvumelaniswe nesimo esisha. Umbono wukuthi ukuphatha ulwelwe oluhlaselayo akufanele kuncike kuphela ezikhaleni zonyaka zokuthola usizo, kodwa kunalokho kudidiyelwe isu lomhlaba jikelele lokuzivumelanisa nogu.
Ngokuhambisanayo, kuye kwavela izimpikiswano mayelana nokungenzeka okunye ukusetshenziswa kwe-algaeLezi zinketho zisukela ezicelweni zezolimo kuye kumaphrojekthi okunikeza amandla emikhakheni efana nezimboni namandla. Nakuba lawa mathuba asesesigabeni sawo sokuqala futhi adinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe, ayingxenye yobubanzi obucatshangelwa ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wohlobo lwezomnotho nemvelo.
Izinqumo zakamuva kanye namaphrojekthi aqhubekayo akhombisa ukuthi ukulwa noku ulwelwe oluhlaselayo Rugulopteryx okamurae Namuhla kumiswe phezu kwezinsika ezimbili ezihambisanayo: ngakolunye uhlangothi, i isayensi nobuchwepheshe, ngamathuluzi okuqapha asiza ukulindela ukwanda kwawo; ngakolunye uhlangothi, i ukuzibophezela kwabaphathiBathatha izindleko ezisheshayo zokuphathwa kwamabhishi kuyilapho befuna ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kombuso nesifunda. Ukuthi lo mzamo ohlanganyelwe uzohlanganiswa kanjani eminyakeni ezayo kuzoba ukhiye ekunqumeni izinga ugu lwase-Andalusian olungahlala ngalo ndawonye nalezi zilwane ezihlaselayo ngaphandle kokuba ziqhubeke nokuba nomthelela omubi emnothweni wazo, ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, kanye nezinga lempilo komasipala abathintekayo.
