La Ukudoba emfuleni eSifundeni saseMurcia Isigaba esisha sokulawula siqala ngokuvunyelwa komyalelo wokuvinjelwa kokudoba ochaza kabusha ukuthi kuvunyelwe ukudoba kanjani, nini, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinhlanzi emifuleni nasemadamini. Lo mthetho usekelwe embonweni ocacile kakhulu: ukugcina umdlalo kanye nesici sezemidlalo kuphila ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukulondolozwa kwezindawo zemvelo zasemanzini, ikakhulukazi lezo zasemanzini. izinhlanzi zasemfuleni ezifunwa kakhulu.
Lolu hlaka olusha lwezomthetho luhlanganisa imodeli yokuphatha esekelwe ekuzinzeniUkuhlonipha imvelo kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wabadobi ngokwabo kuyizici ezibalulekile zomyalelo. Kushicilelwe ku-Official Gazette of the Region of Murcia (BORM), lo myalelo ulandela inqubo yentuthuko ehilela lo mkhakha futhi ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni zobuchwepheshe nezesayensi ezihlose ukulinganisela amasiko, ukuzijabulisa, kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. ukuphathwa kwesimanje kwezinsiza zemvelo ngokuzibophezela ekuqhubekeni.
Umyalo wokuvinjelwa kokudoba owenzelwe ukuvumelanisa ukudoba nokulondolozwa kwemvelo
Umyalelo omusha wokuvinjelwa kokudoba emfuleni unakho Kulungiselelwe ngaphakathi kweKhansela Lesifunda Elilulekayo Lokuzingela Nokudoba EmfuleniUmhlangano ubuhlanganisa abameleli abavela emkhakheni wokudoba kanye nohulumeni wesifunda. Ngokusho kukahulumeni wesifunda, umgomo ucacile: ukuvumela ukujabulela ukudoba kwezemidlalo ngaphandle kokudebeselela ukulondolozwa kwezinhlobo nezindawo zokuhlala emifuleni.
Iziphathimandla zigcizelela ukuthi lokhu umthethonqubo ohambisana nezimiso zokusimama kanye nokuphathwa kwezinsiza zemvelo zanamuhla. Inhloso iwukuba ukudoba kungabi umsebenzi wokuzijabulisa nje kuphela, kodwa kube umsizi ekuvikelweni kwemifula, okuhlanganisa abadobi ekunakekelweni kwemvelo kwansuku zonke.
Unobhala wesifunda wezaMandla, ukuSimame kanye neZenzo zeSimo Sezulu, UMarÃa Cruz FerreiraUhulumeni wesifunda ugcizelela ukuthi lo myalelo ubonisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwemithombo yamanzi. Uphikelela ngokuthi ukudoba emfuleni kungasekela futhi kufanele kusekele ngqo ukuqapha nokugcinwa kwezindawo zemvelo, uma nje kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.
Kulesi simo, imithetho ayigcini nje ekubekeni izinsuku kanye nezilinganiso, kodwa futhi ifaka phakathi izinyathelo ezithile mayelana namasu okudoba, ukuhlanza imishini kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuzaUmqondo uwukuthi usuku ngalunye lokudoba kufanele lufake isandla ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, futhi kungabi umthwalo owengeziwe emifuleni nasezindaweni zamachibi.
Ukuvikelwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinhlobo zezilwane zasendaweni
Enye yezinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu ohlelweni olusha ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo olukhethekile lwe- izinhlobo zezilwane zasendaweni ezifana ne-river barbel kanye ne-gypsy barbelKusukela manje kuqhubeke, ukuthunjwa kwayo kuzovunyelwa kuphela ngaphansi kwemikhuba yokudoba yokubamba nokukhulula unyaka wonke nakuwo wonke amanzi eSifundeni saseMurcia. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekulondolozweni kwemvelo kubonisa nokubaluleka kwe- izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekudobeni kwezemidlalo kwesifunda.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi Noma yiziphi izibonelo zalezi zinhlobo kumele zibuyiselwe emanzini Ngemva nje kokubanjwa, zigcinwa ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyasinda. Lokhu kugcina ithuba lokujabulela ukudoba kwazo ngenkathi kuvimbela ingcindezi yokudoba ekunciphiseni inani lazo.
Iziphathimandla zithethelela lesi sinyathelo ngokuthi isidingo sokulondoloza imiphakathi yabantu bomdabu ezwelayoezibhekene nezinsongo eziningi: izinguquko ekugelezeni kwamanzi, ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukungcola, kanye nomthelela wezinhlobo ezihlaselayo. Ngokukhetha ukudoba ngokubamba nokukhulula, kufunwa ibhalansi phakathi kokuzijabulisa kwezemidlalo kanye nokongiwa kwesikhathi eside, ngokungafani ukwehla kokukhula kwezinhlanzi emhlabeni jikelele kanye nemiphumela yako.
I-oda ngokwalo ligcizelela ukuthi lo msebenzi wenzelwe ukuhlanganiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze izinhlobo ezidabuka emifuleni yaseMurcia Gcina inani labantu liphila. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zendawo kuvikelwa ngaphandle kokuvala umnyango walo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa, ngokumane uvumelanise amasu nemikhuba yabadobi.
Ukuthuthukisa ezemidlalo nokudoba okuncintisanayo
Lo mthetho awugcini nje ngokugxila ekulondolozweni okuqinile, kodwa futhi uhlose ukuqinisa indima kaMurcia njengo Indawo ehamba phambili yokudoba kwezemidlalo nokuncintisanaLo myalelo usiza ekuhleleni imincintiswano esemthethweni kanye nezikhathi zokuqeqesha, njalo ngaphansi kwezindlela ezibeka phambili ukuthwebula nokukhulula.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le mikhuba ayinawo umthelela omkhulu kakhulu ezinhlanzini, ukusetshenziswa Amathuluzi afanele njengamanethi noma amanethi okucwilisayakhelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo ezinhlanzini ngesikhathi sokuphathwa, ngaphezu kokuncoma izinduku zokudoba ezinhle kakhulu kanye nemishini efanele. Kumayelana nokuguqula imishini yokudoba ibe yifilosofi lapho ukusinda kwezinhlanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uhulumeni ugcizelela ukuthi ukudoba okuncintisanayo kungahambisana nokongiwa kwemvelo uma lezi ziqondiso zobuchwepheshe zihlonishwa. Eqinisweni, uthi ukuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokudoba Ngokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuncintisana, uma kuxhunyaniswe nokubamba nokukhulula, kusiza ukusabalalisa imikhuba emihle emphakathini wabantu abangewona ama-amateur.
Ngale ndlela, imicimbi yezemidlalo ayibe isabhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa ojulile kuphela futhi ibhekwa njenge- ithuba lokukhuthaza isiko lokudoba ngokwethembekalapho ulwazi ngemvelo kanye nokunakekelwa kwezibonelo ezibanjiwe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yosuku.
Ukudoba unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivinjelwe
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu abalandeli yi- isikhathi sokudobaUhlelo olusha luvame ukugcina ithuba lokudoba emfuleni unyaka wonke ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivaliwe, okuvumela umsebenzi ukuthi uhlelwe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu phakathi nezinkathi ezahlukene zonyaka.
Le ndlela ihlose ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kwezakhamuzi ekudobeniNakuba izindawo ezibucayi kakhulu zivikelwe ngemithetho ethile, imikhawulo eqinile yesikhashana noma yendawo izogcinwa kulezo zindawo lapho ukucindezeleka kwabantu noma ubuthakathaka bezinto eziphilayo kudinga khona lokho.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-oda lihlanganisa ukuba khona Izindawo zokudoba izinhlanzi zohlobo lwe-rainbow trout komasipala abanjengoMoratalla noMulaNgokukhethekile, indawo yokudoba echibini lase-El Cenajo eMoratalla kanye nendawo yokudoba yaseMula, lapho kuvunyelwe khona ukubanjwa kwezinhlanzi ezifuywayo ezifuywe etilongweni, kusasebenza.
Lezi zibonelo, ezibekwe ngaphansi izilawuli zokuzalaZikhishwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyahambisana nemvelo futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwabantu bendawo. Le ndlela ivumela ukugcina imboni yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu ngemikhiqizo yayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ibhalansi yemvelo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-oda lihlanganisa futhi izindawo zokuzingela ezingasetshenziswa njengamanje Kwabanye omasipala, lezi zikhungo zisalawulwa ephepheni ukuze kube lula ukuvulwa kabusha okungenzeka esikhathini esizayo. Uma kuhlangatshezwana nezimo ezifanele zemvelo nezokuphatha, zingaqalwa kabusha ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano ezintsha.
Umthwalo wemfanelo wezemvelo kanye nokulwa nezinhlobo ezihlaselayo
Ngale kwezici zemidlalo kuphela, umyalelo omusha wokuvinjelwa kokudoba wethula ukuqiniswa okucacile ku izibopho zemvelo zabadobiKugcizelelwa isidingo sokususa imfucuza ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi somsebenzi kanye nokugcina izindawo zokudoba kanye nemishini esetshenzisiwe ihlanzekile.
Isici esibalulekile salo mthwalo wemfanelo yi- ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezinhlobo zezilwane zangaphandle ezihlaselayonjenge-zebra mussel. Imithethonqubo igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuhlanza, ukomisa, nokuhlola izinto zokudoba, izikebhe, noma izesekeli ezihamba zisuka emanzini ziye komunye, ukuvimbela izibungu noma izingcezu zezinto eziphilayo ukuthi zingadluliswa ngengozi.
Ngale ndlela, abadobi bathola indima esebenzayo ekuqapheni nasekulondolozeni kwezindawo eziseduze nemifula, hhayi nje kuphela njengabasebenzisi, kodwa njengabalingani bokuphatha. Ukubandakanyeka okuqondile kwabathandi bezinhlanzi kubhekwa njengokuyisisekelo ekutholeni izinkinga, izinguquko esimweni semifula, noma ukuba khona okungenzeka kwezinhlobo ezingafuneki.
Iziphathimandla zifuna ukuhlanganiswa kwesivumelwano sangempela isiko lenhlonipho kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ohlanganyelwe, ngokusekelwe ezenzweni ezincane zansuku zonke: ukungashiyi udoti, ukubika izehlakalo, ukuhlonipha ukuvinjelwa kokudoba kanye nosayizi omncane, kanye nokucabanga ukuthi ukugcina ikhwalithi yamanzi nakho kuncike endleleni umsebenzi wokuzijabulisa owenziwa ngayo.
Ukuxhumana neminye imithethonqubo kanye nezinhlelo zokudoba
Nakuba uhlelo olusha oluvela eSifundeni saseMurcia lunobubanzi balo bokusebenza, luwela ngaphansi kohlaka olubanzi. ukuthambekela okuvamile eSpain naseYurophu ekubhekiseni kumamodeli okudoba azinzile kakhudlwanaEminye imiphakathi ezimele nayo yethule izindlela zokubamba nokukhulula, izinsuku ezingezona ezokusebenza kanye namahora athile ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi ezinhlotsheni ezithile.
Kulokhu, imithetho eminingi yesifunda isungula izinsuku ezivaliwe masonto onke kanye nemikhawulo yesikhathiikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokudoba ama-trout noma ezindaweni ezinenani elikhethekile lemvelo. Inhloso yalezi zinyathelo ukunikeza izinhlanzi ikhefu ngezikhathi ezithile, ukukhuthaza ukuzala kwazo nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka okubangelwa imisebenzi yabantu.
Ngokufanayo, umqondo wokuthi izinsuku noma izingxenye ezithile kufanele zigcinelwe ukubamba nokukhulula ukudoba Lokhu kusebenza ezinhlotsheni zezilwane zasendaweni, kuyilapho kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwezinhlobo ezibhekwa njengezingenasidingo noma ezimweni ezithile zokudoba kwezemidlalo ezilawulwayo. Le ndlela isakazeka nasezindaweni zaseYurophu ezinezinselele ezifanayo zokulondolozwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amashejuli okudoba ayahlanganiswa, avame ukutholakala phakathi kwehora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga kanye nehora elilodwa ngemva kokushona kwelangakanye nethuba lezimvume ezikhethekile zemicimbi yezemidlalo esemthethweni. Le ndawo ihlose ukulinganisela imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa nezinye izilwane zasendle kanye nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi.
Ngazo zonke lezi zinto, i-Order entsha yezinkathi ezivaliwe zokudoba emfuleni eSifundeni saseMurcia ihlanganiswe nohlaka olubanzi lokuphathwa kwezinsizakusebenza okunesibopho, lapho intshiseko, isiko kanye nokulondolozwa Bayayeka ukuba imiqondo ephikisanayo kodwa esikhundleni salokho bahlanganiswa nesu elilodwa. Ngakho-ke abadobi babekwe enhliziyweni yemodeli ehlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imifula namachibi ahlala ephila futhi esebenziseka iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
