La ULamprey uphinde waba sendaweni ephambili eGalicia Njengoba kuqala isizini entsha yokudoba emifuleni i-Ulla ne-MiƱo, ezimbili zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zalolu hlobo eYurophu, izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zalo nyaka zibe ngcono kunalokho obekulindelwe, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingana enzima ephawulwe ukubanjwa okuncane kanye nokungaqiniseki phakathi kwabadobi. Kodwa-ke, ukuqapha kusalokhu kuyisimo sengqondo esivamile phakathi kwabadobi.
Ngenkathi i- izicupho zezinhlanzi zendabuko kanye nezindawo zokubeka izinhlanzi Baqala ukusebenza ePontecesures kanye nasengxenyeni yomhlaba wonke yoMfula iMiƱo; iminyuziyamu kanye nezindawo zokugcina amanzi endaweni ziqinisa umsebenzi wazo wokufundisa ukuze zichaze ukuthi kungani le nhlanzi enesihluthulelo, ngokubukeka kwayo kwasendulo, ngesikhathi esifanayo iwuphawu lwamasiko, umthombo obalulekile wezomnotho kanye nokudla okumnandi okubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwaseGalician naseMiƱo.
Ukuqala komkhankaso e-Ulla okungaphezu kwalokho obekulindelwe
Ku I-Ulla River, ekuphakameni kwePontecesures nePadrĆ³nUmkhankaso waqala ngemikhumbi emithathu egunyaziwe kuphela eyayinesibindi sokusebenzisa izicupho zayo. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela yezinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala yamangaza abaningi: ngosuku lokuqala, babamba izibani ezintathuFuthi ngosuku lwesithathu lomkhankaso, abantu abaningi bajoyina. amanye amakhophi amahlanu, umphumela amaValeiros ngokwawo awuchaza njengonethemba ngemva kweminyaka eminingana "yesijeziso sangempela".
Ukudoba kokuqala kwenziwa endaweni evame ukuhanjwa yilaba badobi abangochwepheshe, endaweni edumile yaseNestlƩ. UPepe Barreiro, omunye wabadobi abaphambili be-lamprey ePontecesures, wadonsa i-lamprey yokuqala yesizini ezingibeni zakhe, kuyilapho abazala bakhe UGerardo noRoberto Barreiro Bakwazile ukuthola amanye amabili ngemva nje kwalokho.
Nakuba isiqalo sibe ngcono kunalokho obekulindelwe, amatilosi ngokwawo ayakhumbula ukuthi Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala ziyisikhathi sokuzama nokwenza amaphutha, kanye nemizamo eminingi engaphumelelanga.Futhi ukuthi isiqongo somkhankaso, uma kwenzeka, sivame ukugxila phakathi kukaFebhuwari noMashi, lapho iningi lama-lamprey lihamba khona likhuphukela eMfuleni i-Ulla liya ezindaweni zokuzalela.
Sekukonke, kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe izikebhe eziyishumi nane Banezimvume zokuzibandakanya kulo mkhakha wokudoba, ohlukaniswe phakathi kwezinhlangano zabadobi zaseCarril naseRianxo. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi, empeleni, umsebenzi ubulokhu wehla ezikebheni ezimbalwa ezisebenza echwebeni lasePontecesures, ngenxa yenzuzo ephansi yeminyaka yamuva kanye nokuntuleka kokufakwa esikhundleni kwezizukulwane.
AmaValeiro ngokwawo achaza ukuthi ozakwabo abaningi bakhetha ukugxila ku- ezinye izinsiza ezifana ne-zamburiƱa noma i-volandeira, ezinze kakhudlwana futhi ezinemiphumela engcono kwezomnotho, ikakhulukazi lapho i-lamprey ivela ngobuningi obuncane.
Amanani akhuphukayo kanye nohlu lokulinda ezindaweni zokudlela
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe ukutholakala okulinganiselwe kanye nesithakazelo esikhulayo sokudla āokubeka isibani phakathi izinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekudobeni kwezemidlaloā kubangela ukuthi i-lamprey ngayinye ithole amanani aphezulu kakhulu. Izibonelo zokuqala ezivela eMfuleni i-Ulla zathengiswa cishe ngentengo ā¬80 kanye ne-VATkudlula kalula ama-euro angu-88 ku-invoyisi, futhi akuthathanga isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ukuthengiselana kubonakale ku- ā¬ 100 ngeyunithi ngayinye lapho abathengi babeyizindawo zokudlela kanye namakhasimende athembekile kulesi sidlo.
Indawo yokudlela Indlu yaseFarrucƔnEtholakala ohlangothini lwaseCoruƱa loMfula i-Ulla, ngaphesheya kwechweba lasePontecesures, wathola i-lamprey yokuqala yesizini futhi wandisa ngokushesha ukuthengwa kwakhe nge ezinye izingcezu ezintathu. Umnikazi wayo kanye nompheki wayo, Pili novoUchaza ukuthi isidingo "sinonya" nokuthi Bathola izingcingo ezengeziwe nsuku zonke. yamakhasimende afuna ukubhukha ingxenye yawo, kuze kube yilapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthi athole wonke ama-lamprey angawadinga ukuze akhokhele ama-oda.
Okwamanje, indlu yezihambi I-PolygonEMilladoiro (e-Ames), wathola enye yezithombe zokuqala ezithathwe I-100 euroLabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo, U-Ćngel Cordo āLuchoā no-Pilar FernandezZiqokomisa ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kwale ngxenye futhi seziqalile ukuhlela isevisi yayo, zigcina isiko lokulungiselela lonke i-lamprey ikhasimende elilodwa noma itafula elilodwa lapho ukuntuleka kungavumeli ukuthi linikezwe ngezingxenye.
La ukushoda komkhiqizo Eminyakeni yamuva nje, lokhu kuye kwaphoqa izindawo zokudlela eziningi ezikhethekile ukuthi zivumelanise iminikelo yazo. Ngesikhathi sezinkathi ezimatasa, ezinye zihlela imicimbi ekhethekile noma ukunambitha ngokwengxenye, kodwa kulezi zinsuku kuvamile ukuthi i-lamprey ngayinye igcinelwe umuntu othile odlayo noma iqembu, elivame ukuyibhukha kusenesikhathi.
Kanye ne-lamprey, lezi zindawo zokudlela ziyaqhubeka nokugxila kwezinye izitsha. izitsha zendabuko zaseGalicianIzitsha ezifana ne-cocido (isitshulu saseSpain), inyama ethosiwe, inyama eyosiwe, i-cuttlefish, noma izindlela zokupheka ezingavamile kodwa ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bokudla, njengezitsha zokudla, konke kuyingxenye yesimo sokupheka sendawo. Noma kunjalo, ukufika kwezibani zokuqala zonyaka kuhlala kuphawula isikhathi esikhethekile ekhalendeni lokudla lendawo.
Indima ebalulekile yezimo zemvelo kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane
Abadobi base-Ulla bagcizelela ukuthi izimo zamanzi nezesimo sezulu Izimo zasebusika zalobu busika zibe negalelo ekuqaleni kwesizini okuhle kakhulu. Umfula ugcwele amanzi, amanzi ayabanda, futhi kulindeleke isimo sezulu esihle. imimoya yasenyakatho noma enyakatho-mpumalanga, izici, ngokusho kwamaValeiros, ezivumela ukuqondiswa kwe-lamprey ekukhuphukeni kwayo ngasemanzini.
Ngokuphambene nenkumbulo yomkhankaso wangaphambilini, owathintwa kakhulu yi- Iziphepho ezinkulu kanye nezikhukhula kuphoqe ukuthi kumiswe Lo msebenzi uzothatha izinsuku eziningana; kulo nyaka isimo sezulu besilokhu sinjalo, kuze kube manje, uzinzile kakhuluLokhu kuvumela abadobi ukuthi bagcine izicupho emanzini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka isikhathi eside futhi basebenzise noma yikuphi ukwanda okuncane kwezinhlanzi.
Nokho, akuzona zonke izindaba ezinhle. Amasosha asebekhulile athanda UPepe Barreiro noma amatilosi amaningi ase-Ulla nase-Umia eseduze axwayisa ngalokhu ukwanda kokuba khona kwama-cormorant emifuleni. Lezi zinyoni, ezinezindawo ezibalulekile zokuhlala ezindaweni ezifana namaxhaphozi aseLaĆƱo noma ezizungezile iCatoira, iValga kanye nePontecesures, zibhekwa ngabadobi njengenye yezindawo izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu ze-lamprey, kanye ne-salmon nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezishisayo.
Kubo, lokho kwanda kwama-cormorant, kwenezelwe ku- izinguquko ekushiseni kwamanzi kanye nezinye izinguquko zemveloLokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuyimbangela yokwehla kwezinhlanzi ezibanjwayo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Lokhu kukhathazeka kudlulela nakweminye imifula eseduze, njenge-Umia kanye ne-O Con, lapho abadobi bethi bathole khona lesi simo esifanayo.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ezinye izici zithinta inani labantu base-lamprey, njenge ingcindezi yokudoba yasendulo, imisebenzi emifuleni, izithiyo zokufuduka kanye nokuwohloka kwezinye izindawo zokuhlala emifuleni, izinkinga izikhungo zesayensi kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi eziqala ukuzixazulula ngokunakekela okukhulu.
Okwamanje, umyalezo ovela kumaValeiros ungowokuxwayisa: yize kuqala unyaka Kumema ithemba elithileAkekho othatha isizini enhle kalula. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkathi zakamuva kusikisela ukuthi sihlale phansi size sibone ukuthi ukufuduka kwe-lamprey kuthuthuka kanjani kulo lonke uFebhuwari noMashi.
Isiko leminyaka eyinkulungwane: izimbiza, ama-pesqueiras nama-valeiro e-Ulla
Ukudoba eLamprey e-Ulla combines ubuciko nezakhiwo zesimanje ezizuzwe njengefa ngezikhathi zamaRomaEmlonyeni nasengxenyeni ephakathi, okulandelayo kusetshenziswa kakhulu: izicupho ze-butrĆ³n, imishini ethile ekhishwa yiValeiros ngezikebhe ezincane futhi ehlolwa ekuseni, kuye ngokuthi amagagasi anjani kanye nesimo somfula.
Lezi zingibe, ezibhekene nazo ukuhlolwa nokuvalwa yizinsizakalo zokulawula Ama-Xunta, ngaphambi komkhankaso ngamunye, ayingxenye yohlelo lokuphatha olulawula inani lezikebhe, izinsuku zokusebenza kanye nezindawo ezigunyaziwe, ngenhloso yokuqinisekisa ukuxhashazwa okusimeme kakhulu kwalezi zinhlobo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Phezulu, kusukela 12 ngoJanuwariezomlando ziyafakwa Izindawo zokudoba zaseHerbĆ³n nezinye izindawoLezi yizakhiwo zamatshe zendabuko, esezisetshenziswa amaRoma ukuvimba izibani njengoba zifuduka zikhuphukela phezulu komfula. Ezokuqala ezizosebenza yilezo ezisezindaweni, ezigunyaziwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi, futhi zakha ingxenye yendawo kanye nenkumbulo ehlangene yezakhamuzi zasePadrĆ³n, eRois, kanye nomasipala abaseduze.
Abadobi abaqhubeka nokudoba namuhla bayavuma ukuthi ukuntuleka kokufakwa esikhundleni kwesizukulwane Ukuqhubeka kwalo msebenzi kusongelwa. Iningi lalabo ababhalwe ezinhlelweni ezisemthethweni abasaphumi ukuyodoba, futhi emadolobheni afana nePontecesures, "bambalwa kakhulu kithi," njengoba bekhala bona ngokwabo. Abanye bakhetha ukugxila kweminye imikhankaso enenzuzo kakhulu enokungaqiniseki okuncane kunokudoba nge-lamprey.
Noma kunjalo, kulabo abaphikelela, umkhankaso we-lamprey uhlala ungaphezu nje komsebenzi: uyinto indlela yokuphila ehlobene nomfulaKubangelwa amahora asebusuku kanye nesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo, kodwa futhi kungenxa yenethiwekhi yobudlelwano nabaqoqi bezimbaza, abathengi, abadayisi bezindawo zokudlela kanye nomakhelwane abaqaphela kakhulu ukubamba ngakunye.
I-MiƱo: imibukiso, ukufinyelela abantu kanye nombono ongaphezu kwemingcele
Nakuba uMfula i-Ulla uyindawo okugxilwe kuyo kakhulu abezindaba ngenxa yokubanjwa kokuqala, UMfula iMiƱo uqinisa indima yawo njengesilinganiso saseYurophu ekudobeni nasemasikweni e-lamprey. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomngcele waseSpain-Portugal, iminyuziyamu nezikhungo zokuhumusha ziqalise imibukiso yesikhashana ezinikele kuphela kulolu hlobo.
Ku I-Aquarium-Museum yoMfula iMiƱoUmbukiso othi "Ukudoba Ulwandle iLamprey eMfuleni iMiƱo" uzohlala uvuliwe kuze kube yilapho March 31Umbukiso uchaza izici ezijwayelekile ze-lamprey, umjikelezo wayo wokuphila ongenamsebenzi āezalelwe emfuleni, ikhule olwandle bese ibuya izozalaā, izinkathi zokudoba kanye namasu endabuko asetshenziswa endaweni.
Ukuvakasha kuhlanganisa amaphaneli olwazi, izinto ze-ethnographic kanye nezinsizakusebenza ze-audiovisual Lokhu kubonisa indlela umsebenzi oye washintsha ngayo kusukela ezindlini zamatshe ezindala kuya ezikebheni zobuciko zanamuhla. Kukhona futhi izindaba eziningi zabantu, izinto ezimangalisayo, kanye namazwi ahlobene ne-lamprey, okusiza ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo emcabangweni ohlangene wemiphakathi eseceleni komfula.
Isikhathi sokudoba eMfuleni iMiƱo saqala ngokusemthethweni ngo- 3 ngoJanuwari futhi kuzoqhubeka kuze kube maphakathi no-EphreliLokhu kuhambisana nesikhathi lapho ama-lamprey efuduka khona enyuka umfula efuna izindawo zokuzalela. Umsebenzi ugxile endaweni ecishe ibe yi-1.5 35 amakhilomithalapho izindlela ezahlukene zokubamba zihlanganiswa khona kuye ngendawo kanye nesiko ledolobha ngalinye.
I-Aquarium-Museum yoMfula iMiƱo igcina uhlelo lwe- Kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, kusukela ngo-9:30 kuya ku-12:30 kanye kusukela ngo-14:00 kuya ku-17:00ukwenza kube lula ukuvakasha kwabantu bendawo kanye nezivakashi ezinentshisekelo ngezinhlobonhlobo zemifula kanye nomlando we-lamprey esifundeni.
I-Aquamuseu yaseVila Nova de Cerveira kanye nesibani njengophawu lwe-raia
Ogwini lwasePortugal, I-Aquamuseu do Rio Minho, e-Vila Nova de CerveiraImyuziyamu ivule umbukiso okhethekile ophinde ubeke i-lamprey enhliziyweni yohlelo lwayo lwamasiko. Umbukiso, ovuliwe futhi kuze kube [usuku olungekho], uzoqhubeka kuze kube [usuku olungekho]. March 31, inikeza indlela ebanzi yokulinganisa kwezinto eziphilayo, ezomnotho kanye nezifanekiselo zalolu hlobo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-raia, umngcele osetshenziswa yiGalicia nenyakatho yePortugal.
Ngaphansi kwesihloko esikhumbuza ulimi lwendawo kanye nezindlela zendabuko zokuqamba amagama alolu hlobo, umbukiso uphakamisa uhambo ngomlando wokudoba nge-lamprey engxenyeni yomhlaba wonke yoMfula iMiƱo. Ngezithombe ezindala, amathuluzi okusebenza kanye nobufakazi babadobi, umbukiso uphinda ubuke indlela i-lamprey ephawule ngayo isigqi sempilo izizukulwane ngezizukulwane emiphakathini ezinhlangothini zombili zomfula.
I-Aquamuseum igcizelela kakhulu ubukhulu bamasiko nokudla ye-lamprey, ebhekwa njengesidlo sangempela ngabaningi abadlayo esifundeni, nokuthi isizini ngayinye ikhuthaza kanjani abadobi, abathengisi bezindawo zokudlela kanye nezivakashi eziza ngqo ukuzoyizama.
Njengase-aquarium ohlangothini lwaseSpain, ingxenye yombukiso wasePortugal igxile ku izinsongo ezibhekene nohloboKusukela ekudobeni ngokweqile ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka kuya ekushintsheni kolwandle, ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokungcola, konke lokhu kuyisikhumbuzo sesidingo sokulondoloza umfula kanye nezinsiza zawo uma sifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwalesi siko esidala.
El I-Aquamuseum do Rio Minho Ivuliwe kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, futhi ekuseni nantambama, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela ukuvakasha kwezikole, amaqembu ocwaningo kanye nezivakashi ezifuna ukuhlanganisa imvelo, ifa kanye nokudla ohambweni olufanayo.
Phakathi kokukhohlisa nokuhlakanipha: umthombo ontambo eqinile
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwesizini, kokubili emifuleni i-Ulla ne-MiƱo, kudweba isithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi lapho izici ezahlukene zihlangana khona Izimpawu zokululama kanye nezizathu zokukhathazekaNgakolunye uhlangothi, iqiniso lokuthi ama-lamprey okuqala avele kusenesikhathi futhi ngamanani amakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile liyakhuthaza kubadobi nabathengisi bezindawo zokudlela, ababebhekene nezinkathi eziningana ezibuthakathaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaValeiros aphikelela ukuthi Inzuzo yokulima i-lamprey iyahlukahluka kakhulu. futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi zangaphandle: isimo sezulu, ukugeleza komfula, ingcindezi evela ezidla ezinye izilwane njenge-cormorant, ukuncintisana nezinye izinhlanzi zokudoba ezizinzile kanye nokuziphatha kohlobo ngokwalo, okunzima ukukubikezela ngisho nakulabo asebeneminyaka eminingi besebenza ebhizinisini.
Kulesi sibalo kunezelwa izimoto ezindala kanye nokuntuleka kwentsha ezimisele ukujoyina ukudoba emfuleni. Izinhlelo zonyaka zokuphatha zisahlanganisa izikebhe, empeleni, ezingasayi ukuyodoba, futhi abadobi abaningi bamanje bayavuma ukuthi, uma lo mkhuba uqhubeka, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukugcina lo msebenzi uphila.
Naphezu kwakho konke, ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-lamprey, imifula yaseGalician, kanye nemiphakathi eseceleni komfula kusalokhu kuqinile kakhulu. Inhlanganisela ye ukudoba kobuciko, ukudla okuhamba phambili, kanye namaphrojekthi emfundo Izikhungo ezifana ne-Aquarium of the MiƱo River noma i-Aquamuseum yaseVila Nova de Cerveira zibonisa ukuthi lesi sifunda sizama ukuvikela nokuthuthukisa leli fa elivamile.
Uma izimo zomfula zibambisana, ukubanjwa kwezinhlanzi kuyaqhubeka, futhi kwenziwa intuthuko ekuphatheni izinsongo zemvelo, umkhankaso walo nyaka Kungaphawula inkathi yokuguquka. ngemva kwezinkathi eziningana ezidumazayo; ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzophinde kuphakamise umbuzo wokuthi i-lamprey, leyo nhlanzi cishe yasendulo eye yakhuthaza izinganekwane namamenyu emikhosi, ithembele kangakanani namuhla kunanini ngaphambili ebhalansini elibucayi phakathi kwesiko, ukulondolozwa kanye nekusasa lezomnotho.
