Ukunwetshwa kwe ulwelwe oluhlaselayo Rugulopteryx okamurae Sekuyikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi ezisogwini eningizimu yeSpain, kanti isifundazwe saseCádiz singesinye sezithinteke kakhulu. Esikhathini esingangeminyaka eyishumi selokhu zatholakala emanzini e-Strait of Gibraltar, lolu hlobo lwezilwane zase-Asia luye lwasuka ekubeni yivelakancane yezinto eziphilayo lwaba inkinga yemvelo, ezomnotho, kanye nokuphathwa kwansuku zonke komasipala basogwini.
Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, ukunyakaza kwenziwa emikhakheni eminingi: kusuka ku- ucwaningo lwesayensi olusezingeni eliphezulu Isekelwa izinhlelo zokusimama, futhi ngisho nangemigqa yosizo lwezezimali ukuze kusizwe omasipala bahlangabezane nezindleko zokususa ukhula lwasolwandle emabhishi, umbono owodwa ucacile: ukuhlanganisa isayensi, uxhaso lwezimali, nokuxhumana kwezikhungo kubalulekile ukuze kunqandwe umthelela walolu hlobo ogwini lwase-Andalusia.
Inkundla yesathelayithi yokuqapha ukuqhubeka kolwelwe oluhlaselayo
Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wesayensi iphrojekthi ye-a vula inkundla yesathelayithi Idizayinelwe ukuthola, ukulandelela, kanye nokulinganisa i-Rugulopteryx okamurae strandings ogwini lwase-Andalusia, lesi sinyathelo, esigqugquzelwa yi-Institute of Marine Sciences yase-Andalusia, siye saqashelwa esigabeni sephrojekthi yocwaningo ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezemvelo. Izilwandle eziyiziyingi, egqugquzelwa ngabakwaCoca-Cola.
Isiphakamiso sibandakanya ukusizakala ama-algorithms athuthukile nokuhlaziywa kwesithombe sesathelayithi ukuthola inqwaba yolwelwe olufika ogwini noma lunqwabelene ezindaweni ezithile ezisogwini. Ngenxa yalolu lwazi, abaphathi, abacwaningi, kanye nalabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha ugu bazoba nethuluzi lokusabela ngokushesha, ukulungisa izinsiza, nokuhlela imisebenzi yokuhlanza nokususa.
Isistimu yakhelwe ukuthi isebenze eduze nesikhathi sangempela, ehlanganisa kokubili I-Atlantic strip efana ne-Mediterranean strip yase-Andalusiangokunaka okukhethekile ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu eStrait of Gibraltar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodeli iklanyelwe ukuthi ikhule kwezinye izindawo zase-Europe ezingase zithintwe ukufika kwalolu hlobo noma uhlobo olufanayo oluhlaselayo.
Umcwaningi ophethe ucwaningo USara haroUgcizelele ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi okubuka ugu zizovumela ukulindela okungcono kweziqephu eziqine kakhulu zokufika kolwelwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umthelela emisebenzini efana nokudoba, ukuvakasha kwelanga kanye nolwandle, noma izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle ngokwaso.
Kusukela ohlelweni lwe-MARES Circulares, ithimba labo lokusimama ligcizelele ukuthi inhloso ayigcini ekuqoqweni kukadoti noma ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwesayensi lokho kusiza ekugcineni imvelo yasolwandle enempilo, eqinile futhi ehlukahlukene kakhulu esikhathini eside.
Inkinga ekhulayo ogwini lwaseCádiz
Njengoba uphenyo luqhubeka, ukuphila kwansuku zonke komasipala baseCádiz abasogwini kuya ngokuya kuba nzima. ukufika okukhulu kwe-algae ehlaselayo I-Rugulopteryx okamurae emabhishi isuke ekubeni yinto eyodwa yaya esimweni esiphindaphindayo njalo ngesizini, enemiphumela eqondile esithombeni sezivakashi kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo komasipala.
Eminyakeni eyishumi nje, ukuba khona kwalolu lwelwe lwase-Asia ogwini lwaseCadiz kuye kwashintsha kwaba yilokho izikhulu eziningi zezombangazwe nezobuchwepheshe ezivele zikuchaza ngokuthi "inkinga enkulu kakhulu ogwini lwethu"Imiphumela ayigcini nje esicini esibonwayo samabhishi: imvelo yasolwandle nayo iyashintshwa, izinsiza zokudoba ziyacindezelwa, futhi kudaleka izinkinga kubahlali, izivakashi, namabhizinisi axhumene nolwandle.
Empeleni, omasipala bayaphoqeleka ukuthi babele izinsiza ezengeziwe ukususwa komthamo omkhulu we-wrackokuthi ezimweni eziningi kufike kusesimweni samata aminyene amboze isihlabathi noma abhajwe ezintweni zokudoba nasezikebheni. Lesi simo sisho izindleko ezengeziwe emishinini, kubasebenzi, nasekulawuleni udoti wemvelo owumphumela.
Izikhulu zesifundazwe zikugcizelele ukuthi ukwanda kolwelwe akuphazamisi nje kuphela ukulingana kwemvelo yasolwandle kodwa kwenza kube nzima ukuhlela isikhathi sezivakashi. Imikhandlu yendawo ibhekene nengcindezi yokugcina amabhishi esesimweni esamukelekile ngesikhathi senkathi ephakeme kakhulu ngenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhekana nesenzakalo esikali saso singaphezu komthamo wazo ovamile. imisebenzi yokuhlanza.
La ukusabalala okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobo zezilwane Inkinga ngasogwini lwaseCádiz ibilokhu yengeza omasipala abengeziwe ohlwini lwalabo abathintekile. Okwaqala njengenkinga egxile ezingxenyeni ezithile zeCampo de Gibraltar kugcine sekubandakanya ingxenye enkulu yogu, okwandisa izindleko zomnotho kanye nesidingo sezixazululo zesakhiwo.
Usizo oluvela kuMkhandlu Wezifundazwe waseCádiz: umzila wokuphila komasipala
Uma kubhekwa lesi simo, i- UMkhandlu Wesifundazwe wase-Cádiz Sekuwukuphatha, kuze kube manje, osekubambe iqhaza elikhulu ekusekeleni imikhandlu yendawo. Umnyango Wezinguquko Zemvelo kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezakhamuzi ususungule uhlelo oluthile lwesibonelelo ukuze ubhekane nezindleko ezingavamile ezidalwe ukususwa kolwelwe oluhlaselayo emabhishi.
Kule minyaka emine edlule, isikhungo sesifundazwe sabile I-1.230.000 euro ekusizeni omasipala abathintekayo, isibalo ebesilokhu sikhula njengoba izinhlobo zezilwane zanda futhi nezidingo zanda. Ngo-2022 kuphela, [amanani] agunyazwa I-142.000 euro ephaketheni lokuqala lokusekela, futhi izibikezelo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi usizo lwezomnotho luzosondela isigamu sesigidi sama-euro ngonyaka njengoba ukuhlasela kuqhubeka.
Isekela lesibili likamongameli woMkhandlu wesiFundazwe, UJavier VidalUgcizelele ukuthi lolu hlelo lwesabelomali luzogcinwa lusebenza eminyakeni ezayo, nakuba imali yokugcina izoncika ezicelweni ezifakwe ngomasipala uma kuvulwa isiphakamiso ngasinye. U-Vidal ngokwakhe uyavuma ukuthi ukuqina kwabafikayo Kudingeka kuqiniswe lezi zinto zesabelomali unyaka nonyaka ukuze omasipala bangakhungatheki.
UMkhandlu WesiFundazwe ugcizelela ukuthi, empeleni, yibo kuphela abaphathi abahlinzeka [le nkonzo] ngendlela ehlelekile. izinsiza zobuchwepheshe kanye nezezimali ukubhekana nokuhlanzwa nokususwa kwale nto ebolayo yezinto eziphilayo. Komasipala abaningi, lezi zixhaso zisebenza njengesabelomali sangempela ngesikhathi sonyaka ophakeme.
Ukwengeza ekusekelweni kwezimali, isikhungo sesifundazwe sigqugquzela iqembu elisebenzayo elihlala unomphela mayelana nolwelwe oluhlaselayo, olwakhiwe ngaphakathi Isivumelwano Sokusimama kweCadiz CoastLesi sithangami sihlanganisa omasipala abangu-17 abasogwini, i-Andalusia-Atlantic Coastal Demarcation kanye neNyuvesi yaseCadiz, ngenhloso yokuhlaziya ukuvela kwenkinga, ukwabelana ngolwazi nokuxhumanisa amasu avamile ngokumelene nokwandiswa kwe-Rugulopteryx okamurae.
Ucwaningo olwengeziwe kanye nokuxhumana kwezikhungo ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga yamanzi
Nakuba usizo lokususwa kwezimila zasolwandle emabhishi lubalulekile esikhathini esifushane, izikhulu zesifundazwe kanye namathimba esayensi ayavuma ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwedlula impendulo yezimo eziphuthumayo. Okubalulekile kusekuqiniseni i usebenzise ucwaningo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenzisana phakathi kweziphathimandla ukuze kubhekwane nenkinga ngqo endaweni yasolwandle.
UMkhandlu Wesifunda Sase-Cádiz uthumele umlayezo ocacile: kudingeka [isilinganiso/isilinganiso/njll.]. ukubandakanyeka okukhulu kohulumeni abakhulu kanye nezifundaNjengoba u-Javier Vidal egcizelela, umzamo wesifundazwe usiza ukunciphisa imiphumela ebonakalayo ogwini, kodwa akwanele ukumisa ukusabalala kwezinhlobo zezilwane endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke ukugcizelela ekukhuthazeni izifundo ezisiza ukuqonda kangcono umjikelezo wempilo yayo, amaphethini okuhlakazeka, kanye nezindlela zokulawula ezingase zibe khona emanzini.
Kulesi simo, amaphrojekthi afana ne- ukutholwa kwesathelayithi kanye nenkundla yokuqapha Zihlangana ndawonye njengesiqephu esifanele se-puzzle. Zivumela imininingwane enembayo yokuthi ulwelwe lunqwabelana kuphi, nini, futhi kangakanani, olungasiza kokubili ukuklama izinhlelo zokuhlanza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nokuqondisa imizamo yokunciphisa yesikhathi esizayo ezindaweni ezibucayi.
Ochwepheshe futhi bakhomba isidingo sokuhlanganisa lolu lwazi neminye imigqa yomsebenzi, njenge ukuqapha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandleUmthelela ezindaweni zokudoba zendawo noma ukujwayela ukuphathwa kogu ukuze kuhambisane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. I-Rugulopteryx okamurae ayisebenzi endaweni engenalutho: impumelelo yayo njengohlobo oluhlaselayo ihlobene nezici ezifana nemisinga, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, noma izinguquko zangaphambilini ze-ecosystem.
Ngokuhambisana, uhlelo Izilwandle eziyiziyingi Iqinise izici zayo zesayensi kanye nokuqwashisa. Ngaphezu kokweseka imizamo yocwaningo njengaleyo eholwa nguSara Haro, ikhuthaze izifundo eziningi futhi yasekela amaphrojekthi amabhizinisi axhumene nomnotho oyindilinga kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wabantu endaweni yasolwandle eSpain nasePortugal, ngaleyo ndlela ibe nesandla ekudaleni indawo ekahle yokubhekana nezinselele ezifana nolwelwe oluhlaselayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe ubuchwepheshe bokubuka, ukwesekwa ngezimali komasipala, kanye nengcindezi yokuthola ukuzibandakanya okukhulu kwesikhungo Lo mbiko uveza isimo samanje ekulweni nolwelwe oluhlaselayo i-Rugulopteryx okamurae esifundazweni sase-Cádiz futhi, ngokunwebeka, eduze nogu oluningi lwase-Andalusia. Inselelo manje isekuhlanganiseni le mizamo, ukwandisa ucwaningo endaweni yasolwandle uqobo, kanye nokuxhumanisa kangcono izimpendulo ukuze ukulawulwa kwenkinga kungaweleli komasipala basogwini kuphela, kodwa kunalokho kube yingxenye yesu elihlanganyelwe emazingeni esifunda nakazwelonke.
