Ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula, abageza kanye nezakhamizi ezifundeni ezihlukene ezisogwini lwaseSpain seziqalile ukubheka izinto ezingavamile ze-gelatinous nezishintshashintshayo ezintanta olwandle noma zigezeke ogwini. Abantu abaningi benza iphutha njenge-jellyfish noma izingcezu zepulasitiki, kodwa empeleni ama-salps, izilwane zasolwandle ezingenamgogodla, nakuba zingajwayelekile emabhishi ethu, ziya ngokuya zibonakala.
La ukuba khona okukhulu kwama-salps Emabhishi afana nalawo ase-Alicante, e-Ibiza, noma ogwini lwaseCantabrian, kubangele ukumangala kanye ne-alamu ethile, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangazi kahle imvelo yabo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zilwane, nakuba zishaya, ziphelele ayinangozi kubantu futhi idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yolwandle.
Ayini ama-salps nokuthi ungawabona kanjani?
I-Las ama-salps Ziyingxenye yeqembu le-tunicate, igatsha lezilwane ezingenamgogodla izici zazo eziyinhloko ukuthi imizimba yazo isongwe ngolwelwesi oluncane, olusobala, olwaziwa ngokuthi ijazi. Nakuba ukubukeka kwabo kubenza bafane ne-jellyfish, abanabo ubuhlobo obuseduze nabo, neyakhe Isakhiwo somzimba sikhumbuza kakhulu umgqomo omncane onama-siphon amabili ekugcineni ngakunyeNgala ma-siphon axosha amanzi ukuze ahambe ngokunyakaza okufana nokuqhutshwa kwe-rocket.
El Ubukhulu be-salps ngokuvamile buhluka phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-1 no-10.. Zivame ukubonakala phakathi amaketanga amakoloni amade Angakhula abe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10 ubude, nakuba ama-specimens awodwa akhona. Imizimba yazo ecishe ibe sobala yembula izitho zangaphakathi ezifana nenhliziyo, i-gonads, ne-pharynx, esiza ukuzihlukanisa kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Amanye amathiphu okubahlonza:
- Okumise okomgqomo nokubukeka kwe-gelatinous.
- Ukungafihli okukuvumela ukuthi ubone izitho zangaphakathi, kwesinye isikhathi zibe nsundu uma kune-phytoplankton ngaphakathi.
- Ubukhona bubodwa noma phakathi amaketanga amade entanta ekujuleni okungashoni.
- Ukunyakaza ngokukhipha amanzi ngama-siphon.
Ingabe ziyahlaba? Ingabe ziyingozi?
Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu mayelana ne-salps ukuthi ingabe ingahlaba noma ibe yingozi, njengoba kunjalo nge-jellyfish eminingi. Impendulo inamandla: azilumi futhi aziyona ingozi.I-salps ayinabo ubuthi futhi ayinawo amangqamuzana ahlabayo atholakala ku-jellyfish. Zintekenteke kangangoba zingahlukana kalula uma zithintwa..
Nakuba ukuthungwa kwayo kwe-gelatinous kungase kungakhululeki lapho uthintana, Azibeki ingozi empilweni yomuntuIziphathimandla nochwepheshe bayagcizelela ukuthi akufanele ziphathwe noma zisuswe olwandle, njengoba zifa ngokushesha emanzini futhi umsebenzi wazo wemvelo uyaphazamiseka.
Umehluko obalulekile ku-jellyfish:
- Azibangeli izidleke noma kulimaze abantu abagezayo.
- Asikho isidingo sokwazisa abaqaphi noma ukukhawulela ukubhukuda.
- Ukuba khona kwayo nje kukhombisa a ulwandle olunempilo kanye nebhalansi.
Indima yabo yemvelo: ababheki bokulinganisela olwandle
Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwayo, Ama-salps enza imisebenzi ebalulekile kuma-ecosystems asolwandleBangabathengi abakhulu be-phytoplankton, lezo zitshalo ezincane ezithatha i-carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) futhi zikhiqize umoya-mpilo. Ngokudla i-phytoplankton, ama-salps:
- Balawula i-biomass yama-microorganisms emanzini, okunomthelela ekuhlanzekeni kolwandle.
- Basiza ukunciphisa i-COâ‚‚ yomoya, njengoba indle nezidumbu zazo ezinekhabhoni eningi zicwila olwandle, lapho ikhabhoni igcinwa khona iminyaka noma amakhulu eminyaka.
- Banomthelela emjikelezweni wezakhi kanye nomoya-mpilo wolwandle, okwenza kube lula ukusinda kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho i-phytoplankton iyiningi, ama-salps angaba ukukhiqiza kabusha nge-asexual cloning, ephindaphinda isibalo sawo ngesikhathi esifushane futhi enze amaketango antantayo amangalisayo. Leli khono lichaza ukuqhuma kwenani labantu abaningi ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kungani zivela ogwini lwaseSpain manje?
La ukwanda kwama-salps emabhishi aseSpain akuyona into entsha, kodwa ibilokhu ihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kuleli hlobo. Bangu izici eziningana ezichaza ngobuningi bayo:
- Ukwanda kwe-phytoplankton, umthombo wabo wokudla oyinhloko, ngenxa yamanzi afudumele kanye nokugcwala okuphezulu kwezakhi.
- Izinguquko esimweni sezulu kanye nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, okuye kwavuna izimo ezifanele zokuthuthukiswa kwala makoloni.
- Imijikelezo yemvelo yolwandle, erekhoda ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqhuma kwenani labantu be-salps, njengoba sekuvele kwenzeka eminyakeni yamuva (2019, 2021 kanye no-2024).
Emabhishi anjenge-El Sardinero, iMataleñas, iSan Juan de la Canal, neLa Maruca, lezi zinambuzane ziye zaba ziningi ngokukhethekile, zakha ilukuluku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, nokudideka phakathi kwabagezayo.
Izincomo kanye nelukuluku mayelana ne-salps
Ebukhoneni be-salps ogwini, izincomo eziyinhloko Ungawasebenzisi noma uwakhiphe emanziniZiyizilwane ezizwela kakhulu futhi, ngaphandle kwendawo yazo yasolwandle, ziyafa phakathi nemizuzu. Akudingekile ukwazisa ama-lifeguards futhi., njengoba bengelona usongo. Uma unokungabaza noma ufuna ukwazi, ungazibona useduze—ngisho zintanta ngaphansi kwamanzi—kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi uwuhloniphe umjikelezo wazo wokuphila.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubukeka kwe-salps nakho kuyisikhumbuzo esihle se- ukubaluleka kokwazi nokuqonda izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandleLezi zilwane ezingenamgogodla ngokuvamile ezingaziwa ziwukubonakaliswa okubambekayo kokuyinkimbinkimbi nokulinganisela kwezilwandle.
