Ngaphansi kwamanzi aseMedithera Kufihlwe phakathi kwawo amahlathi amakhulu angaphansi kwamanzi okuthi, naphezu kokungaqashelwa kwabaningi, asebenza umsebenzi obalulekile kokubili kwesimiso sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle nezakhamuzi zasogwini, futhi ngempela yonke iplanethi. I-Posidonia oceanica meadows ingamaphaphu eqiniso olwandle, akwazi ukuthatha inani elikhulu le-COâ‚‚ futhi akhiphe inani elikhulu le-oxygen, ngaleyo ndlela azibeka enhliziyweni yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Eminyakeni yamuva, ososayensi namaqembu ezemvelo Baxwayise ngokuwohloka okusheshayo kwalezi zimfunda, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Andalusia, lapho ucwaningo lwakamuva luveza isimo esikhathazayo ezindaweni ezifana neMalaga kanye nogu lwaseGranada. Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene, olufana nombiko othi "Amahlathi Angaphansi Kwamanzi" okhuthazwa i-Mediterranean Sea Classroom Foundation (FAMM) kanye nephrojekthi ye-Circular Seas, ziye zaxwayisa ngesimo esibucayi: kwezinye izindawo, isimo sokulondoloza i-posidonia sesivele sibucayi, ngokushintshwa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo kanye nomphumela ohlangene wokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa nemisebenzi yabantu.
Umthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nezinsongo eziqondile
La I-Oceanic posidonia Igqama ngokusebenza kwayo ngendlela eyisimanga: ihektha ngalinye lingamunca amakhulu amathani e-carbon dioxide, edlula ngisho namandla okubamba amahlathi amaningi asemhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imitha yesikwele ngayinye inganikeza kuze kufike 10 amalitha omoya-mpilo nsuku zonke, enikeza ukuphila kokubili kwezilwane zasolwandle kanye nalezo ezithembele eqophelweni lemvelo elisogwini.
Eminyakeni yokugcina ye-50, ngaphezu kwama-30% alahlekile yendawo ehlala lezi zimfunda entshonalanga yeMedithera. Amacala amakhulu Ukufika kwe-Asian Seaweed Rugulopteryx okamurae, ekhula ngokushesha ngemva kokuwela i-Strait of Gibraltar, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi okuhlobene nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi efana nokudonsa ngamanethi, ukumisa imikhumbi nokukhipha isihlabathi. Lezi zici zihlangene Benza ukuthi i-posidonia icishe, njengoba ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kanye nezakhamzimba kubancintisana nabo.
Njengamanje, izifunda ezifana IMalaga kanye nengxenye yeGranada Babhekene nengozi enkulu yokushabalala, kuyilapho izindawo ezifana ne-Cabo de Gata zigcina abantu abanempilo enempilo, nakuba zingakhululekile ezinsongweni.
Imizamo yokonga kanye namasu amasha
Ngokubhekene nalesi simo, impendulo yososayensi, izinhlangano, nezinkampani kube ukuhlukanisa amasu okubuyisela nawokuvikela. Phakathi kwezenzo eziphawuleka kakhulu yi- Ukuhlolwa kabusha kwamahlathi ogwini lwase-Andalusia, esebenzisa ukutshalwa kwezihlahla ze-posidonia ezinkulisa kanye nokufakelwa kwazo kamuva olwandle ngabatshuzi bokuzithandela. Ezikhaleni ezifana neLa Noria, eMalaga, i-Aula del Mar Mediterráneo Foundation ithuthukisa izinhlelo ze-aquaponics, ezihlanganisa ukutshala. de peces kanye nezitshalo ukudala indawo esimeme futhi kukhuthaze ukusikwa, okuhlala izinyanga kuze kube sekuvuthweni.
Ukuze kube lula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezingaphansi kolwandle futhi kuvikelwe emanzini, amamojula e-limestone angaboli noma e-sandstone asetshenziswa njengokwesekwa kwesikhashana. Le nqubo igwema ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali noma izinto zokunamathisela, ukulingisa izinqubo zemvelo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo.
Ukusebenzisana komphakathi nezizimele nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Circular Seas azigcini nje ngokukhuthaza imizamo yokubuyisela kodwa ziphinde zihlanganise amavolontiya futhi ziqwashise ezikoleni nasemiphakathini egudle ugu. Imisebenzi ihlanganisa izikhathi zokuqeqesha, imihlahlandlela yezemfundo, kanye nokwandiswa kwezindawo zokufundela ezikhungweni ezifana ne-Blue Economy Classroom.
Ukugadwa, ukudwetshwa kwemephu kanye nomnotho oyindilinga
Ukuqapha okungokwesayensi kwezimfunda kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izinkomba zebhayoloji nemvelo, njengokuminyana, ukuphakama kwezitendi, ukumbozwa kwezitshalo, kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo. Bangaphezu kuka-150 abatshuzi ababamba iqhaza kulezi zilinganiso, ezilandela imihlahlandlela esungulwe amanyuvesi neziphathimandla zezemvelo.
Siyabonga ubuchwepheshe benzwa yesathelayithi kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwaIzinkampani ezifana ne-Quasar Science Resources zibambisana ekwenziweni kwemephu enemininingwane yalezi zindawo zokuhlala, zihlinzeka ngedatha ebalulekile yokuhlola imithelela nokuhlela izenzo zesikhathi esizayo.
Ukwengeza, amanye amaphrojekthi asebenzisa amandla ukuqoqwa kotshani basolwandle i-Posidonia emabhishi, aguqule lezi zinsalela zibe izinsiza zezimboni zemithi nezimonyo, kanye nokuzisebenzisela ukutshalwa kabusha okusha. Le nqubo isekela ukusimama futhi ikhuthaza umnotho oyindilinga.
Ikusasa le-posidonia kanye nokubaluleka kokulondolozwa kwayo
La I-Oceanic posidonia Iwuhlobo lwezilwane ezivikelwe emazweni ngamazwe naseYurophu, ezibhekwa njengesizinda sekhwalithi yemvelo eMedithera. Ukuvikelwa nokubuyiselwa kwayo kuzuzisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo endaweni yayo, kuhlanganise nezinhlanzi ezinjenge-wrasses ne-sawfish, kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla ezifana nezinkalankala nama-mollusk. Baphinde bakhuthaze ukudoba, ukuvakasha okusimeme, futhi basize ekuvimbeleni ukuguguleka kwamabhishi.
Izenzo ezihlanganyelwe izinhlangano ezifana ne-FAMM, i-Circular Seas, izikhungo zikahulumeni, nezinkampani ze-biotechnology zibonisa ukuthi isayensi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, nokuzibophezela komphakathi kungahlangana ndawonye ukuze kugcinwe lawa mahlathi acwile emanzini.
Ngenxa yokuzibandakanya kwamavolontiya, abacwaningi, kanye nemizamo ehlelekile, kusengenzeka ukuguqula ukuthambekela kokwehla kwePosidonia futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iMedithera iyaqhubeka nokuphefumula impilo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo eminyakeni ezayo.