I -Bioparc Aquarium eGijón isebenzise ithuba lokugubha iminyaka engama-20 ukuze ivuselele kakhulu iminikelo yayo yemibukiso futhi iveze umbukiso ohlala njalo ozinikele ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Izimo Zezulu Ezincane Ze-Aquarium - Izilwane Ezihuquzelayo Ezingavamile, Izilwane Eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, kanye Nezilwane Ezingenamgogodla," ngakho-ke lesi sikhungo saseGijón sihlanganisa uchungechunge lomsebenzi esasivele siwuvivinye ngempumelelo embukisweni wesikhashana wangaphambilini.
Lo mbukiso omusha uvela ngqo empumelelweni enkulu yombukiso we-"Venom" , lapho ama-tarantula, izinyoka, nezinye izilwane ezinobuthi zaba yindawo ekhangayo kakhulu ehlobo. Ngokwakhela kulolo lwazi, i-aquarium inqume ukutshala imali eqoqweni elihlala njalo elivuselela izimo zezulu ezithile, ngokuhlela isikhathi eside kanye nokuzibophezela okucacile ekukhuleni.
Umbukiso ohlala njalo onezimo zezulu ezincane ezihlelwe ngokucophelela kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Umbukiso othi "I-Aquarium Microclimates – Izilwane Ezihuquzelayo Ezingavamile, Izilwane Ezihlala Emanzini, Nezilwane Ezingenamgogodla" uhlanganisa izilwane ezivela ezindaweni zemvelo ezahlukene kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele . Isihloko esiyinhloko ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zemvelo ezincane kanye nezindawo zemvelo ezincane ezibonisa indlela lezi zinhlobo ezihlala ngayo endle nokuthi yiziphi izimo zemvelo ezizidingayo ukuze zichume.
I-terrarium ngayinye yaklanywa njengendawo ezimele yodwa, enokulawulwa okuningiliziwe kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, kanye nezitshalo . Lokhu kuguquguquka kobuchwepheshe kuvumela indawo ukuba ivumelane nezidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye, okubaluleke kakhulu ezihuquzelayo nasezilwanyaneni eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, ezizwela kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinguquko endaweni yazo.
I-aquarium ichaza ukuthi lo msebenzi ucatshangelwe inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokulondolozwa kwazo njengezinsika zayo eziyisisekelo . Akukhona nje ukukhombisa izilwane ezihlaba umxhwele, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo ezimweni eziphinda indawo yazo yemvelo eduze ngangokunokwenzeka futhi okuzovumela, esikhathini esimaphakathi, ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokulondolozwa ezihlanganisiwe zaseYurophu.
Kulokhu, i-Bioparc Aquarium eGijón isivele iyilungu le- European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) futhi ilandela nezincomo ze-Iberian Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AIZA). Lezi zinhlangano zibeka imigomo yokulinganisa eYurophu maqondana nokuphathwa, izindlu, kanye nemigomo yemfundo yezilwane eziboshiwe.
Izinhlobo ezivelele: kusukela esilo saseGila kuya ku-green lizard yaseTanzania
Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezingeziwe embukisweni kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinto eziphilayo ezingavamile emaqoqweni ezilwane . Enye yezinkanyezi yisilo saseGila (Heloderma suspectum), isilwane esihuquzelayo esibukeka siqinile esinemikhuba ezolile esivame ukuchazwa njengezinto eziphilayo zangempela ngoba sigcina izici zakudala kakhulu eqenjini laso.
Ihlala ikhanya kakhulu ne- blue-tailed monitor (Varanus macraei) , i-arboreal lizard ekhuthele kakhulu, enemibala ekhanyayo, kanye ne-green lizard yaseTanzania (Gastropholis prasina), uhlobo oluhlala eziqongweni zezihlahla zase-Afrika futhi oluphawuleka ngombala walo ojulile. Lezi zilwane zisiza ekuboniseni ukuhlukahluka kwendlela yokuphila yezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kusukela ezinhlotsheni eziningi zomhlaba kuya kwezinye ezincike cishe ngokuphelele endaweni ye-arboreal.
Lolu hambo luhlanganisa nezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini zasezindaweni ezishisayo , njengezixoxo ezinemibala egqamile kanye nama-newt anezindawo ezilinganiselwe kakhulu . Ngalezi zindawo, izihloko ezifana nokuguquka kwesimo, ukunakekelwa kwabazali kwezinye izinhlobo, kanye nokuthembela kwazo okuqinile ezintweni eziphilayo zasemanzini ezigcinwe kahle ziyahlolwa.
Zonke lezi zibonelo ziyingxenye yeqoqo elenzelwe ukuthuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze izinhlobo ezintsha zihlanganiswe futhi izakhiwo zithuthuke njengoba amaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwemvelo kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe esikhungo ethuthuka.
Kusukela empumelelweni ye-"Veneno" kuya ekuzibophezeleni okuzinzile ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla
Isinqumo sokudala umbukiso ohlala njalo sichazwa kakhulu yimpendulo enhle yomphakathi embukisweni wesikhashana othi "Venom ." Lowo mbukiso, owawugxile ezilwaneni ezinobuthi njengezinyoka, ama-tarantula, nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla, waba ngomunye wemisebenzi ehlonishwa kakhulu emlandweni wamuva nje we-aquarium.
Ngenxa yalesi sithakazelo, abaphathi be-Bioparc Aquarium banqume ukugcina ezinye zezindawo zokubhukuda eziphawulekayo kanye nezibonelo ezivela ku-"Veneno" futhi bazihlanganisele kuphrojekthi enkulu kakhulu. Umbukiso omusha uhlanganisa ezinye zalezi zinto futhi uhlanganisa nezinhlobo ezengeziwe ukuze kucebiswe ulwazi lwezivakashi futhi kwandiswe okuqukethwe kwezemfundo.
Ngakho-ke, emibukisweni emisha, izivakashi zingabona ama-tarantula amakhulu, ofezela, nezinambuzane ezidla ezinye ezisiza ekuchazeni ibhalansi yemvelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zamasu okusinda athuthukiswe yizilwane ezingenamgogodla. Lezi zilwane, ezivame ukubhekwa ngokusolisayo, zethulwa lapha ngombono wesayensi nowemfundo.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla zivame ukungamelwa kahle ezindaweni eziningi zezilwane kanye nezindawo zokugcina izilwane ngenxa yezidingo zazo ezithile zemvelo kanye nobunzima bobuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwazo . Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-Gijón Aquarium ikholelwa ukuthi le phrojekthi ingayibeka njengomholi kazwelonke ekusebenzeni nalezi zinhlobo zezilwane, ihlanganisa ukubukwa komphakathi, imfundo, kanye nokongiwa kwemvelo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbukiso uhlose ukushintsha imibono yezivakashi ngalezi zilwane , ezivame ukubhekwa njengeziyingozi noma ezingathandeki. Umgomo uwukuba umphakathi uhambe unokuqonda okuphelele kwendima yawo emvelweni kanye nendima abayidlalayo ekugcineni ibhalansi yezindawo zemvelo.
Ukulondolozwa kwemvelo, imfundo yemvelo kanye nokulinganisa kwaseYurophu
Esinye semiyalezo iBioparc Aquarium eGijón efuna ukuyidlulisa yisimo esibucayi sezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini emhlabeni jikelele . Leli qembu okwamanje lisengozini enkulu phakathi kwezilwane ezinomgogodla, cishe ingxenye yezinhlobo zalo isengozini yokuqothulwa. Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko ukubhujiswa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuhweba ngokungemthetho kwezinhlobo , ukungcola, izifo ezithile ezivelayo, kanye nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Lo mbukiso omusha usebenzisa ukuba khona kwamaxoxo, amaxoxo, nama-newt ukuchaza lezi zinkinga zokulondolozwa kwemvelo ngendlela efinyelelekayo nokugqamisa ukuthi okwenzeka ezindaweni ezishisayo noma kwamanye amazwekazi kuhlobene nalokho okwenzeka eYurophu. Impilo yezindawo zemvelo zasemanzini kanye nezindawo ezimanzi , eziseduze nezikude, iyisihluthulelo sokusinda kwezinhlobo eziningi zama-amphibian.
Endabeni yezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezingenamgogodla, indlela iyafana: inhloso iwukuba umphakathi uqonde ukuthi kungani ziyizingxenye ezibalulekile zochungechunge lokudla , ukuthi zidlala yiphi indima njengezitha zezinambuzane, abasabalalisi bembewu, noma izinkomba zesimo sokulondolozwa kwezindawo ezithile zokuhlala. Umbukiso awubonisi nje izilwane ezihlabayo, kodwa kunalokho uzihlanganisa endabeni ebanzi mayelana nokuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusimama.
Ngokombono wobuchwepheshe, lo msebenzi uthuthukiswe ngokulandela izindlela ezisungulwe yi-European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) , lapho le aquarium iyingxenye yayo, kanye ne-Iberian Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AIZA). Lezi zindinganiso zihlanganisa izici ezifana nokuklama indawo, ukucebisa imvelo, ukondla, kanye nokubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuzalanisa nezokulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendaweni.
Isikhungo esiseGijón sihlose ukuthatha izinyathelo zokujoyina izinhlelo zokulondolozwa ezihlanganisiwe zaseYurophu , ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezibhekene nezimo eziyingozi ezindaweni zazo zemvelo zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, lo mbukiso awubonwa nje kuphela njengendawo yokuheha izivakashi, kodwa futhi njengethuluzi lesikhathi esiphakathi neside lokubhekana nezinkinga zokulondolozwa ezidlulela ngale kwezinga lendawo.
Ngokuvulwa kwe-"Aquarium Microclimates – Izilwane Ezihuquzelayo Ezingavamile, Izilwane Ezihlala Emanzini, Nezingenamgogodla," i-Bioparc Aquarium yaseGijón iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekufinyeleleni umphakathi kwezesayensi, inhlalakahle yezilwane, kanye nokulondolozwa . Lo mbukiso usizakala ngokuthandwa kwamaqembu ezilwane asevele ekukhombisile emphakathini ukuze unikeze ulwazi oluphelele, ngezindawo eziklanywe kangcono, iqoqo elihlukahlukene kakhulu, kanye nendlela ekhangayo, okubeka iGijón ngokuqinile ebalazweni lezilwane zasemanzini zaseYurophu ezizinikele kakhulu ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezihlala emanzini, kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla.
