Ukulwa kwaseYurophu ukudoba okungekho emthethweni, okungabikwanga nokungalawulwa Inkinga isibuyele obala kulandela ukuhlaziya okungabaza ukusebenza kwezinye izilawuli zemingcele ngaphakathi kwemakethe eyodwa. Ngokusho kwe-Fishing Coalition, umehluko phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu uvumela abaqhubi abathile ukuthi babone amachweba wokungena angena kalula ukubeka imikhiqizo yabo e-EU.
Kulowo mongo, ISpain igqame ngobucayi bokuhlolwa kwayo nangokugqugquzelwa komthetho omusha wokulawula, kuyilapho i-Galicia ihlanganisa i-Vigo njenge isikhungo sezinzwa sokuqeqeshwa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kuyadingeka ukuze kunqandwe le mikhuba. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi iKhomishana nengxenye yemboni ifuna kube nokungaguquguquki kwangempela kanye nokuvuleleka.
Ukulawula ukungalingani e-EU kuveza imakethe yaseYurophu
Umbiko we-Fishing Coalition—ohlanganisa i-EJF, i-Oceana, i-Nature Conservancy, i-The Pew Charitable Trusts kanye ne-WWF EU—ubuyekeza ukuqaliswa komthetho waseYurophu omelene nokudoba okungekho emthethweni phakathi I-2020 ne-2023 futhi iphetha ngokuthi amazwe amaningana aze ahluleka ngisho nokuthobela umthetho izilawuli eziyisisekelo ngezinhlanzi ezithengwa kwamanye amazwe.
Idatha ibonisa inkinga eqhubekayo: ngo-2022 nango-2023, I-Italy yayiqinisekisa isitifiketi esisodwa kuphela ngonyakaNgenkathi iPortugal ibuyekeza ukuthunyelwa okuhlanu minyaka yonke phakathi kuka-2020 no-2023, yenqaba ezimbili kuphela. Lokhu kuziphatha kunciphisa amandla e-EU izihlungi ezithwebulayo zomsuka ongekho emthethweni.
Umthetho weNyunyana udinga ukuthi okungenani 5% wokulandwa evela emazweni esithathu. Nokho, umfelandawonye uxwayisa ngokungalandeli umthetho eNetherlands, Poland, Denmark, naseLithuania phakathi nenkathi ecutshungulwayo; ngokuqondene, I-Netherlands nePoland iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okuthilefuthi iDenmark yawela ngaphansi komngcele ngo-2023.
Umphumela uba umphumela we-ripple: abadlali abangathembekile basebenzisa ithuba lomdlalo izindawo zokuhlola ezixegayo ukwethula imikhiqizo engahlotshaniswa nobugebengu bezemvelo kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwabasebenzi, ibukela phansi ukuncintisana okunobulungiswa kanye ukulandelela okusebenzayo.
Lesi simo siphambene kakhulu nesimo sezifunda ezithatha isimo esiqinile, njengokuthi eSpain nase-Irelandngamanani okuqinisekisa angaphezu kwama-70% no-30%, ngokulandelana. Lo mehluko, ngokombiko, inkundla yokudlala engalingani ngaphakathi kwemakethe yaseYurophu uqobo.
ISpain ithatha igxathu ngomthetho omusha kanye nokungafihli lutho
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-a umthetho omusha wokulawula ezokudoba waseSpainNgokuhambisana nemithethonqubo ye-EU, iqinisa ukuhlolwa, ukuziphendulela kanye nezijeziso, ngenhloso yokuvimbela ukungena imikhiqizo yemvelaphi engekho emthethweni emakethe yaseYurophu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi indawo yokubamba.
Izinhlangano eziyisithupha—ClientEarth, Ecologistas en Acción, EJF, Oceana, I-SEO / i-BirdLife kanye ne-WWF-bheka umbhalo njengethuba lokuhlanganisa ubuholi baseSpain, kodwa uxwayise ngendawo engaboni: ukukhomba nokushicilela ukuthi ubani umnikazi wangempela yemikhumbi nezinkampani, ngaphezu komnikazi osemthethweni. Uphenyo luka-Oceana lukhomba ukuthi u-23% wemikhumbi evela ngaphandle kwe-EU kodwa ephethwe yiSpain ingabhaliswa iziphathimandla ezinobungozi obukhulu, ngokuvamile nokungafihli lutho okuphansi.
- Khomba futhi ushicilele abanikazi bangempela bemikhumbi yokudoba.
- Nweba ububanzi ukuze imikhumbi endiza amafulegi angaphandle kodwa ephethwe yiSpanishi.
- Nikeza amandla okujezisa ngokumelene nabahlomuli bangempela ababandakanyeka ekudobeni okungekho emthethweni noma obunye ubugebengu.
- Vikela ukufinyelela komphakathi olwazini oluzuzisayo lobunikazi ukuze ugadwe ngempumelelo.
Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, ama-NGO akugcina lokho ukucaca okukhulu ivikela imikhumbi ethobelayoKuqinisa isithunzi somkhakha futhi kwenza kube lula kuziphathimandla ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwabaqhubi abasemthethweni nalabo abacasha ngemuva kwezakhiwo ezingacacile ukuze ukubalekela izibopho.
I-Vigo ihlanganisa isikhundla sayo njengesikhungo sokuqeqesha ngokumelene nokudoba kwe-IUU
Isifundo sokwakha amandla ku- Isivumelwano Sezinyathelo Zesifunda sase-Port State (Amerp)Lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukungena emachwebeni emikhumbi edoba ngokungemthetho. Lolu hlelo, olwakhiwe emkhunjini we-Intermares, lwahlanganisa uHulumeni Wesifunda SaseGalician (Xunta), i-FAO, i-Vigo Port Authority, kanye I-MarInnLeg Foundation.
Lolu hlelo lwaluhlanganisa amamojula ayi-10, amahora angama-34 okuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo, amahora angama-65 wethiyori, kanye nezinkulumo eziyi-15, ngokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe abavela emazweni ase-Afrika kanye nochwepheshe abavela ku-European Fisheries Control Agency (EFCA), i-FAO, kanye nohulumeni waseSpain. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa isikhundla seVigo njengesikhungo esihamba phambili kulo mkhakha. isikhungo sokuqeqesha e-Afrika naseLatin America, okunomthelela oqondile ku ukubhekwa kwechweba.
I-AMERP iyisivumelwano sokuqala samazwe ngamazwe esibophezela ngokomthetho esigxile ekudobeni kwe-IUU: inamaqembu angama-79. 105 States futhi ihlose ukuvimbela imikhumbi ehlukumezayo ekusebenziseni izikebhe ukuya ekudotshweni komhlaba, ukunciphisa imihlomulo kanye nokunqanda ukungena kwemikhiqizo engekho emthethweni ezimakethe.
Ukwakheka kwezwe laseYurophu elinezilawuli ezingajwayelekile, umthetho waseSpain osondela... ukucaca okugcwele kanye nesikhungo sokuqeqesha e-Vigo sibheke ohlangothini olufanayo: ukuvala izintuba, ukuvumelanisa ukuhlola, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-EU ayibi. indlela yokungena yokudoba ngokungemthetho noma imisebenzi ehlobene.
