Amaxoxo ase-Darwin, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini amabili amancane atholakala emahlathini ashisayo aseningizimu yeChile nase-Argentina, aphakathi nendawo yezindaba zokongiwa kwemvelo ezibalulekile zezwe. ezikhathini zamuva. Lezi zilwane, ezaziwa ngezazo isu lokuzalanisa elingavamile lapho abesilisa befukamela oshobishobi bawo esakeni lezwi, baye bavusa isithakazelo sesayensi nokukhathazeka kweziphathimandla zezemvelo.
UMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe Bokusimama Nokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu uthathe isinqumo esibalulekile ngokugunyaza Uhlelo Lokubuyisela, Ukulondoloza Nokuphatha (RECOGE) lwezinhlobo ezimbili zesele lika-Darwin: I-Rhinoderma darwinii (Ixoxo laseNingizimu Darwin), elithathwa ngokuthi "Endangered", kanye I-Rhinoderma rufum (Ixoxo laseNyakatho Darwin), elifakwe kuhlu njengokuthi "Lisengozini Ebucayi." Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukumisa ukwehla kwenani labantu okukhathazayo nokuqinisekisa ukuphila kwesikhathi eside kwazo zombili lezi zinhlobo.
Izinsongo ezibhekene nalezi zinhlobo ziningi futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi.Phakathi kwezibaluleke kakhulu i-chytridiomycosis, isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukhunta I-Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), elimaza isikhumba sezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini futhi ingaba yingozi ngokukhinyabeza imisebenzi ebalulekile njengokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuhlukana ngenxa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukushiswa kwamahlathi kanye nokwethulwa kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo ziye zanciphisa kakhulu izindawo lapho la maxoxo amancane angachuma khona.
Uhlelo lwe-RECOGE, olusekelwa ngazwi linye uMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe, iphakamisa Izinyathelo eziyi-11 ezibalulekile ukuguqula ukuthambekela okungekuhle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zokuzala, ukubuyiselwa kwemvelo kwezindawo zokuhlala ezibalulekile, ukufundisa kwemvelo okugxile emphakathini, ukuqapha nokulawulwa kwezifo ezifana ne-chytridiomycosis, kanye nokuqiniswa kokuxhumana kwezikhungo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukongiwa okuphumelelayo.
Inhloso emaphakathi ikabili: buyisa abantu abaphilayo I-Rhinoderma rufum, ubukhona bayo ezindaweni zemvelo obungakaze buqinisekiswe emashumini eminyaka, futhi andise indawo ehlala kuyo I-Rhinoderma darwinii ukwenza ngcono isimo sayo sokongiwa kwemvelo. Lolu hlelo luzokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa a Iqembu Lokuqapha eyakhiwe ngabamele uMnyango wezeMvelo, iBiodiversity and Protected Areas Service, Agricultural and Livestock Service (SAG), National Zoo kanye ne I-Darwin's Frog Association, phakathi kwezinye izikhungo.
Ukusebenzisana kwezikhungo kubalulekile ukuze lolu hlelo lube yimpumelelo, kanye nokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo komphakathi kanye nomphakathi wesayensi. Imikhankaso yokuqwashisa nokufundisa, kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo kanye namaphrojekthi wokuqapha inani labantu, kuphakanyiswe ukukhuthaza ukuzibophezela komphakathi ekuvikelweni kwalezi zilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini eziyizifanekiselo.
Uhlelo lwe-RECOGE luyingxenye yeQhinga Le-National Biodiversity yase-Chile. futhi iqinisa ukuzibophezela kwezwe ekongiweni kwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala. Ngokugunyazwa kwalolu hlelo, i-Chile manje inezinhlelo eziyishumi nane ezisemthethweni ze-RECOGE, ezibonisa ukuzibophezela okuqinile ekugcineni nokuvikela amagugu ayo emvelo.
Lo mzamo ohlanganyelwe uhlose ukuqinisekisa ikusasa lalezi zilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni eziyingqayizivele., obukhona manje obuncike esenzweni esihlanganisiwe seziphathimandla, umphakathi wesayensi nomphakathi uwonke.
