Ungayigcina Kanjani I-Pufferfish E-Aquarium Yakho: Ukunakekelwa, Izinhlobo Zezilwane, Namathiphu Abalulekile

I-puffer fishIlungu lomndeni wakwaTetraodontidae, i-pufferfish ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi eziyingqayizivele ezikhona, kokubili ngokubukeka kwayo kanye nokuziphatha kwayo kokuzivikela. Ikwazi ukuzikhukhumeza uma isongelwa futhi inobuthi obunamandla kakhulu emhlabeni wezilwane, le nhlanzi ivuse ukuthakaseleka kanye nenhlonipho phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium. Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-pufferfish ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile ku-aquarium yakho? Kulesi sihloko, sichaza konke odinga ukukwazi: kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezifanele nezici kuye ekufanelaneni, ukunakekelwa, ukondla, namaqiniso abalulekile athakazelisayo.

Izici ezijwayelekile zezinhlanzi ze-puffer

Ingenangozi ngokubukeka, inhlanzi ye-puffer ifihla i-arsenal yokuzivikela eyingqayizivele: Uma izwa isengozini, ivuthela bese igwinya amanzi. noma umoya ukhuphuke ngokuphindwe kathathu ubukhulu bawo obuvamile, okwenza kube nzima ukuba izilwane ezizingelayo ziwudle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhiqiza i-tetrodotoxin, ubuthi obungabulala ngisho nangezinto ezincane. Umzimba wayo mkhulu, unekhanda elikhulu, eliqhumayo, futhi lingafinyelela ku-20 cm endle, nakuba ekuthunjweni akuvamile ukuba lidlule i-10 cm. Umbala ogqamile ngu okuphuzi okuluhlaza okotshani phezulu, futhi isiliva noma emhlophe esiswini nasemphinjeni, ephelezelwa amachashazi amnyama lokho kusiza ekuzifihleni kwabo.

Isikhumba senhlanzi e-puffer ayinazo izikali, kodwa inokwakheka okumahhadlahhadla kanye nomgogodla wesikhumba ezinhlotsheni eziningi, okuwunikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe. amehlo amakhulu futhi iyindilinga, inikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu. Zinesici "soqhwaku," umphumela wamazinyo azo ahlanganisiwe, alungele ukuphula amagobolondo e-mollusk nama-crustaceans. Naphezu kokuntuleka kwamaphiko e-pelvic, amaphiko e-dorsal kanye ne-pectoral ahluke kakhulu futhi atholakala ngemuva kwe-appendage ye-caudal.

• Isisindo: Isukela 150 amagremu kanye 10 kg kuye ngohlobo nendawo ezungezile.
• Isikhathi sokuphila: phakathi Iminyaka eyi-8 neyi-10 ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
• Kuthuthukiswe uhlelo lwe-mucosal, okubanikeza ukuvikeleka ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-pufferfish ezifanele ama-aquariums?

Kukhona okungaphezulu kwe- Izinhlobo ezingama-120 wenhlanzi ye-puffer, kodwa Akuwona wonke alungele ama-aquariums asekhayaEzinye zinkulu kakhulu, zinolaka noma zinzima ukuzinakekela, kanti ezinye, njenge i-dwarf pufferfish, sezidumile ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nokulula kokuvumelana nezimo. Ngezansi, siphinde sinikeze imininingwane ngezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlobo ongazithinta esihlokweni sethu ngazo ukunakekelwa kanye nezici zezinhlanzi ze-puffer.

• I-Dwarf Puffer (Carinotetraodon travancoricus): Ilungele ama-aquariums amanzi ahlanzekile, ilinganiselwa ku-3 cm. Ukuziphatha kwayo kuyathakazelisa futhi kuyindawo, kodwa kunjalo eyodwa kwezimbalwa ezingenabo ubuthi, iphephile kuma-aquariums asekhaya. Izinhlobo ezifanelekile zabaqalayo abanolwazi.
• I-puffer enamabala aluhlaza (Tetraodon nigroviridis): Ingakhula ibe ngu-6 cm futhi ihlala emanzini anosawoti njengengane encane, idinga indawo ehlala emanzini ehlala emanzini asolwandle njengoba ikhula. Iyakhanga kakhulu kodwa idinga ulwazi lokuphatha amanzi anosawoti.
• Umfanekiso wesishiyagalombili (Tetraodon biocellatus): Njengoba ikhula ibe ngu-6-8 cm, iyinhlanzi yamanzi anosawoti futhi yaziwa ngephethini yayo yesishiyagalombili. Inokuthula phakathi kwezinhlobo zayo, kodwa kufanele igcinwe yodwa noma nabangane abahambisanayo.
• I-Fahaka (Tetraodon fahaka): Ingakhula ibe ngaphezu kuka-40 cm futhi idinga amathangi amakhulu kakhulu; ukuziphatha okunolaka ngokwedlulele, kulungele ochwepheshe kuphela.
• Ibhaluni likaphizi: Incane ngosayizi (cishe 2,5 cm), idume kakhulu emanzini amancane.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi cabanga uhlobo lwamanzi (ahlanzekile, anosawoti, asolwandle), ubukhulu obukhulu kanye nesimo sengqondo ngaphambi kokukhetha i-puffer fish yakho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzalanisa okuthunjiwe akuyingozi kangako kubantu basendle, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthenga izinhlobo ezizalelwa emanzini.

Ukuziphatha nokuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi

I-puffer fish igqama endaweni yayo futhi, ezimweni eziningi, imvelo enolaka., ikakhulukazi njengoba befinyelela ukuvuthwa. Lokhu kubenza a umuntu ompofu wezindawo zasemanzini zomphakathi, njengoba ingaluma izinhlanzi ezikanye nazo, ikakhulukazi uma zihamba kancane, zinezimpiko ezinde, noma zizincane. Ingase ihlasele nezinye izinhlanzi. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezincanyana, ezinendawo eyanele, ezibekezelela ukwabelana nge-aquarium ngamaqembu, futhi zihlala zisemathangeni amakhulu anezindawo eziningi zokukhosela.

• Ebusheni babo, bangase babonise ukuziphatha okunokuthula, kodwa njengoba bekhula baba nolaka futhi indawo kakhulu.
• Basebenzisa ikhono labo lokuvuvukala kanye nobuthi babo njengesivikelo. I-Tetrodotoxin, ekhona kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ingaba bulala abantu abadala abangaba ngu-30 uma kudliwe ngephutha.
• Ukuhambisana: Ukuxuba nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane akukhuthazwa, ngaphandle kwezimo eziqondile kanye nezeluleko zochwepheshe.
• I-dwarf pufferfish, nakuba ingenalo ulaka, ijwayele ukuluma ezinye izinhlanzi noma ibhubhise okuthosiwe.

Indawo yemvelo kanye nezidingo ze-aquarium

Emvelweni, iningi de peces umhlaba uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, ekhona olwandle (izixhobo zamakhorali), emanzini anosawoti nasemifuleni nasemifudlaneni yase-Asia nase-Afrika. Ngokuvamile bahlala amanzi angajulile anohlaza oluningi, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zingehlela ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-300. Izimila namadwala zibanikeza indawo yokukhosela nokukhululeka ekucindezelekeni.

• Ivolumu encane enconyiwe: Amalitha angama-50 ngesampula eyodwa; ama-aquariums angu-300 amalitha noma ngaphezulu emaqenjini agadiwe.
• Umhlobiso: Izitshalo eziningi, izindawo zokucasha, namadwala ukuze kulingise indawo yazo futhi kuncishiswe ulaka nengcindezi.
• Isendlalelo: Kuhle, okungcono kunezimila eziminyene.
• Usawoti: Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga amanzi anosawoti, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufunda uhlobo ngalunye ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Imingcele efanelekile nokugcinwa kwamanzi

• Ithempelesha: Phakathi kuka-22 no-28°C, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Iningi lihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi lidinga ukushisa okushisayo.
• i-pH: Phakathi kuka-6,5 no-7,5 (ine-acidic kancane noma engathathi hlangothi).
• Ubulukhuni: Kunconywe phakathi kuka-5 no-12 dGH.
• Ukuhlunga: Kumelwe isebenze kodwa ingabangeli imisinga enamandla; amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu abalulekile ukugwema izifo.
• Izinguquko zamanzi: Okungenani u-20-30% ngenyanga, ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ezingeni lokushisa elifana nele-aquarium.
• Usawoti: Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga amagremu angu-1,5 kasawoti ilitha ngalinye lamanzi.

I-puffer fish izwela kakhulu ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwemingcele yamanzi.Indawo ehlanzekile, ezinzile, futhi enomoya omuhle iwukhiye enhlalakahleni yakho nempilo ende.

Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokudla okufanele

Ngokwemvelo i-omnivorous, i-pufferfish ithanda ukudla kwezilwane. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe ikakhulukazi izibungu, izibungu, iminenke, izinambuzane, ama-mollusk futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-algae. Ku-aquarium, kuhle ukunikeza:

• Izinhlanzi ezincane noma inhlanzi zinqunywa zibe izingcezu eziqinile, izimfanzi bukhoma noma iqhwa.
• Izikelemu zegazi, i-daphnia, izibungu zomiyane nezinye izilwane eziphilayo noma eziqandisiwe.
• Iminenke emincane ibalulekile ekugcwaliseni imilomo yayo nokuvimbela ukumila kwamazinyo.
• Izithako ezitholakala ngezikhathi ezithile: ama-flakes ekhwalithi ephezulu, nakuba ethanda ukudla okusha nokuhlukahlukene.

Okubalulekile: Ukudla okungenamsoco kungaholela empilweni yomlomo noma ezinkingeni ze-immunological. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tetrodotoxin ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezikhiqizayo zikhiqizwa, ngokwengxenye, kumagciwane akhona ekudleni kwawo okungokwemvelo.

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokuzala

Ukugcina inhlanzi ye-puffer enempilo kudinga ukuqapha njalo izinga lamanzi kanye nemveloZiyizinhlanzi ezivame ukuba nengcindezi kanye nezifo uma izimo zinganele.

• Izimila nezindawo zokukhosela: Ibalulekile ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe ziphephile.
• Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo: Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukudla okuqinile (iminenke) ukuvimbela uqhwaku lwazo ukuthi lungakhuli lube lukhulu futhi lubangele izinkinga zokudla.
• Ukuvimbela ingcindezi: Ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kungaholela ekuguleni nasekuziphatheni okungavamile, kanye nokufa ngenxa ye-auto poisoning uma umuntu equnjelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
• Endabeni yokuzala: Eyensikazi izalela amaqanda ezimila, kuthi eyeduna iwanakekele aze achanyuselwe. Umama uhamba ngemva kokulala.

Abavezi i-dimorphism yocansi ecacile, ngakho ukuhlukanisa abesilisa nabesifazane kungaba nzima.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu nokuphila isikhathi eside

Izinhlanzi ze-puffer zingahlushwa izifo ezivamile ze-aquarium, ikakhulukazi izifo ze-parasite emanzini ahlanzekile futhi izinkinga ezibangelwa izinga eliphansi lamanziIzimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukulahlekelwa umbala, ukukhathala, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukuvuvukala okungavamile, noma ubunzima bokubhukuda.

• Ukuvimbela: Ukushintsha kwamanzi okujwayelekile, ukulawula okuqinile kwepharamitha, nokudla okuhlukahlukene.
• Isikhathi eside: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ziphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 neyi-10 (izinhlobo ezincanyana: iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5).

Amanani anesibopho nokuthenga

Intengo ye-puffer fish iyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo nokutholakala, ngokuvamile isukela phakathi € 7,5 futhi € 50 ngokwesibonelo. Kubalulekile ukuthola mayelana nemvelaphi yezinhlanzi, ukubeka phambili ukuzalanisa okuthunjiweyo ukugwema ukulimala kwabantu bemvelo.

Curiosities: puffer fish inyama kanye nezingozi zayo

E-Japanese cuisine, inyama yezinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi ze-puffer ibhekwa njengento emnandi ngempela, eyaziwa ngokuthi fugu. Nokho, kufanele kulungiselelwe kuphela ngu abapheki abangochwepheshe ilayisensi efanele, njengoba ukusikwa okungalungile kungabulala ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-tetrodotoxin. Naphezu kwemithetho eqinile, izingozi ezibulalayo zenzeka minyaka yonke.

Iphepha Eliyiqiniso: I-Dwarf Pufferfish (Carinotetraodon travancoricus)

Característica	Descripción
Igama lesayensi	I-Carinotetraodon travancoricus
Igama elijwayelekile	I-pufferfish encane
Tamaño	3-5 cm
Umbala	Okuphuzi namabala amnyama
Ukushisa	24 - 28 ºC
Ukushisa	Territorial, curious; akunconyiwe kuma-aquariums omphakathi ajwayelekile
Inani le-aquarium ngayinye	1 kumalitha angama-20; amaqembu kuphela emanzini amakhulu
Uhlobo lokudla	Edla inyama, ethanda iminenke emincane nezilwane ezingenamgogodla eziphilayo
Isikhathi sokuphila	Iminyaka engu-3-5 ekuthunjweni
Origen	Imifula nemifudlana yaseNdiya, eSri Lanka naseningizimu yeChina

Ukukhetha i-puffer fish njengesilwane esifuywayo kuhlanganisa ukuthatha a umthwalo omkhulu. Hhayi nje ngenxa yokunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezidingo zabo zokudla, kodwa ngoba ukuziphatha kwabo kungaba nzima kwabaqalayo futhi kungaba yinselele. ingozi kwabanye izakhamuzi zase-aquariumNgeshwa, eziningi zalezi zinhlanzi zigcina zilahliwe abanikazi bezinhlanzi abangenalwazi noma endlini yangasese, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuyiqonda kahle imikhuba yazo nokuhambisana kwazo ngaphambi kokuzithola.

I-Pufferfish ingenye yezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi eziyingqayizivele endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium, eziheha kokubili ngokubukeka kwazo nokuzivikela kwazo okuhlukile. Uma ucabanga ukusigcina, yenza ucwaningo lwakho, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi ubahlinzeka ngendawo ephephile nefanelekile, futhi ujabulele ukubuka esinye sezidalwa ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu emhlabeni wasemanzini.