El neon Chinese, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu Tanichthys albonubes, iyigugu langempela labathandi be-aquarium. Nakuba umbala wayo ungenza abaningi bacabange ngenhlanzi yasezindaweni ezishisayo, ingenye yezinhlobo zamanzi ahlanzekile aqinile futhi ahlukahlukene, alungele izindawo ezihlala emanzini abandayo noma apholile. Kulo mhlahlandlela oqondile, sikufundisa konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze unakekele, ukondle, ukuzalanisa nokugcina lolu hlobo lwezilwane lusesimweni esikahle, sihlanganisa lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana nebhayoloji yalo, indawo ezungezile, ukuhambisana, kanye nokuphila kahle.
Umsuka, umlando kanye negama lesayensi neon Chinese
El neon Chinese Isuka emifudlaneni naseziphethwini e-White Cloud Mountain esifundazweni sase-Guangdong, e-China, nakuba inani labantu bemvelo likhona nase-Hainan Island nasezindaweni ezithile zase-Vietnam. Igama layo lesayensi, Tanichthys albonubes, kuwukuhlonipha u-Tan, inhloli encane eyayithola, kanye namafu amhlophe ("albonubes") edolobheni lakubo. Yaziwa nangokuthi I-neon yamanzi abandayo, I-White Mountain Neon o ifu elimhlophe entabeni minnow ngesiNgisi.
Ngokomlando, lolu hlobo lwezilwane lwabhekana nokwehla okukhulu endle ngenxa yokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala kanye nokuxhashazwa ngokweqile, lwaze lwafakwa ohlwini Lwezisengozini Yokushabalala Ohlwini Olubomvu lwe-IUCN izikhathi ezithile. Njengamanje, ngenxa yezinhlelo zokuzalanisa abathunjiwe kanye nokwethulwa kwenani labantu ezindaweni ezintsha zokuhlala, isimo saso siye saba ngcono, kodwa sisabhekwa njengesengozini kwezinye izindawo.
I-Morphology nezinhlobonhlobo ze-neon yaseShayina
El Tanichthys albonubes I-cyprinid encane, efinyelela esilinganisweni esiphezulu samasentimitha angu-4 lapho isikhulile, nakuba ngokuvamile ilinganiselwa ku-3 cm. Inomzimba omude futhi ozacile, onemibala ehlukayo phakathi kwe-olive brown ne-bronze, isisu esikhanyayo kanye nomugqa ovundlile ovundlile we-neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-turquoise hue kusukela esweni kuya phansi kwe-caudal fin. Amaphiko ayo asemhlane nawendundu ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa phakathi konqenqema olubomvu, oluphuzi noma olumhlophe, kanti iphiko le-caudal linendawo ebomvu eyisisekelo.
Ngokuzalanisa okukhethiwe, kukhona amaningana izinhlobo zasekhaya:
- I-neon yesiShayina evamile: izinhlobonhlobo zasendle zakuqala.
- I-Golden Chinese Neon: enombala osagolide noma ophuzi ophaphathekile.
- I-neon yamaShayina enziwe isikhathi eside: enamaphiko anwetshiwe ngokuphawulekayo, aziswa kakhulu ku-aquariophily.
- I-Chinese albino neon: Akuvamile, inomzimba obomvana ophaphathekile namehlo abomvu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zigcina ukuqina kanye nesimo esinokuthula sasekuqaleni.
Ukuziphatha, ukuhlalisana nokuhambisana
El neon Chinese Kuyinto a izinhlanzi ezithandanayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyigcina ngamaqembu. Ubuncane be 6-8 amakhophi ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabo futhi ugweme ukucindezeleka. Uma beshiywe bebodwa, ukuziphatha kwabo kuba nephutha futhi bangagula kalula.
Lolu uhlobo olusebenzayo, oluphilayo, futhi olunokuthula olubhukuda ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimaphakathi nephezulu ze-aquarium. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabesilisa, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kuhilela ukuboniswa kwe-fin, ngokuvamile akubangele ulaka. Isikole sezinhlanzi ze-neon zaseShayina sinikeza omunye wezibuko ezibukwayo ezikhangayo kakhulu emanzini.
Ngokuqondene ne Compatibilidad Nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zingahlala kahle nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane nezizolile ezivela emanzini abandayo noma apholile, njenge:
- Zebra danios
- I-Pink barb (emanzini amakhulu)
- I-Corydoras paleatus noma i-aeneus
- Amanye amanzi afudumele abulala
- I-Otocinclus
- I-Red Cherry Shrimp (Neocaridina Davidi) kanye neminenke ye-aquarium (Planorbis, Melanoides, Neritina)
Kungcono ukugwema izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezisendaweni, noma ezinolaka. Isibonelo, akunconyiwe ukuzigcina nezinhlanzi zegolide noma i-carassius ezinkulu kakhulu kunazo, njengoba zingase zibuke njengezisulu.
Ngokuqondene nezilwane ezingenamgogodla, izimfanzi ezinkulu zivame ukwenza kahle, kodwa izimfanzi ezithosiwe zingadliwa yizinsana ezinkulu. Ezinhlotsheni ezihlala phansi ezihamba kancane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlanzi ziyakuthola ukudla ukugwema ukuncintisana kokudla.
Izimo ezifanelekile ze-aquarium ze-neon yaseShayina
Enye yezinto ezikhanga kakhulu neon Chinese ngeyakho ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu ezimweni ezahlukene zamanzi. Ibekezelela a ububanzi bamazinga okushisa, kusukela ku-14 kuya ku-24 ºC, nakuba kunemibiko yokusinda namazinga okushisa aphansi njenge-5-10 ºC. Ibanga elincanyelwayo neliphephe kakhulu liphakathi 16 kanye no-22 ºCEzindaweni zasemanzini zasekhaya, kungcono ukuwagcina ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu ukuze ugweme ukungalingani.
Mayelana ne pH, azivumelanisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga phakathi kuka-6 no-8, nakuba okuhle kuwukuzigcina zine-acidic kancane noma zingathathi hlangothi (6.5-7.5). Ukuqina (GH) kufanele kube ngu-5 kuya ku-20 dGH kanye nobulukhuni be-carbonate (KH) 4 kuya ku-10 dKH. Njalo gcina i-nitrites ne-ammonia ku-0 ppm, nama-nitrate ngaphansi kuka-40 ppm.
Ubuncane bosayizi we-aquarium: Kunconywa ithangi okungenani lamalitha ayi-120. 40-50 amalitha eqenjini lama-specimens angu-6-8, njalo ebeka phambili ubude obuvundlile nendawo yokubhukuda.
Ukusetha okunconyiwe kwe-aquarium
- I-substrate emnyama: igqamisa imibala ye-Chinese neon futhi ibanika ukuvikeleka okukhulu.
- Izimila eziningiIbalulekile ukuze izinhlanzi zizizwe zivikelekile, zivikelekile, futhi zizalane. I-Java moss, i-anubias, i-Java ferns, noma izitshalo ezintantayo ziyizinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
- Ukuhlobisa: Amadwala, amagatsha acwile emanzini, kanye nemigede inikeza izindawo zokucasha nokuphumula, njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi azinayo imiphetho ebukhali.
- Ukuhlunga okusebenzayo: kubalulekile ekugcineni izinga lamanzi elihle. Umsinga akufanele ube namandla; i-sponge filter iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
- Ukukhanyisa okumaphakathi: okwanele izitshalo eziphilayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokugcizelela izinhlanzi.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi: Yenza izinguquko ezingaphelele zika-20 kuya ku-30% wevolumu isonto ngalinye noma njalo emavikini amabili, usebenzisa amanzi akhishwe yi-dechlorinated ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo.
Ukondla i-neon yaseShayina: ukudla okuphelele nokuhlukahlukene
I-neon yaseShayina iyini omnivore, okuyivumela ukuba yamukele izinhlobo eziningi zokudla. Ukudla kwayo kufanele kuhluke ukuze kugcinwe impilo yayo futhi kuthuthukise umbala wayo. Inikezwa ngokuyinhloko ama-flakes ayimpuphu ekhwalithi noma ama-microgranules akhethekile ezinhlanzi ezincane ze-omnivorous. Yengeza ngokuthi:
- Ukudla okubukhoma: i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, izibungu zomiyane, ama-microworms kanye ne-grindal, ilungele ukuqinisa amasosha akho omzimba futhi ikhuthaze ukuzala.
- Ukudla okuqandisiwe: i-brine shrimp, i-tubifex (ngokulinganisela futhi evela emithonjeni ethembekile) kanye ne-daphnia.
- Ukudla okomisiwe yiqhwa: okunye okusheshayo uma kungekho ukufinyelela kokudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe.
- Imifino: Ngezinye izikhathi, amanani amancane wesipinashi noma ama-peas ahlutshiwe, ahlanjululwe futhi aqotshwe kahle.
Kunconywa ukuphakela neon Chinese Kanye noma kabili ngosuku, ngenani bangadla ngemizuzu engu-2-3. Usuku lokuzila lwamasonto onke lusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kokugaya ukudla. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli ngokweqile ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa yimfucumfucu ku-aquarium.
Umehluko phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane (i-dimorphism yocansi)
El i-dimorphism yezocansi Ku-neon yesiShayina, kucashile. Abesilisa bavamise ukuba mncane, babe bancane, futhi babonise imibala egqamile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqomisana. Izinsikazi zona zinomzimba oyindilinga kakhudlwana, isisu esikhudlwana, nombala othuntu kancane. Ekuvuthweni kokuzala, umehluko ubonakala kakhulu, njengoba abesifazane abagcwele amaqanda bangase babonise isisu esivuvukele.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha i-Chinese Neon: Ukulungiselela, Inqubo, Nokunakekela
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe Tanichthys albonubes Kulula futhi kunomvuzo impela. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwezocansi phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha nonyaka owodwa ubudala. Ukuze uthuthukise amathuba okuphumelela, kuyatuseka ukuthi ubeke i-broodstock ngokudla okucebile ngamaprotheni (ukudla okuphilayo noma okuqandisiwe) isonto elilodwa noma amabili ngaphambi kokuzalela, futhi usebenzise ithange lokuzalanisa elihlukile.
- Usayizi wethangi lokuzalela: 10-20 amalitha anele.
- Amanzi: okufana namapharamitha ethangini elikhulu, uma kungenzeka ngezinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphezulu (20-22 ºC) ukuze kuvuse ukuzala.
- I-substrate yokuzala: amamabula, amatshe amakhulu, anezikhala noma inqwaba ye-Java moss noma ama-acrylic wool mops ukuze kuvikelwe amaqanda kubantu abadala, abavame ukuwadla.
- Ukuhlunga: Isihlungi sesipontshi sifanelekile ukuvimbela ukumuncwa kwamaqanda noma gazinga.
Ukuzalanisa, beka iduna elilodwa noma amabili kanye nensikazi eyodwa noma ezimbili. ukuqomisana Kubandakanya imibukiso nokujaha okuthambile. Insikazi isakaza amaqanda ambalwa kuya kwamakhulu anamathelayo phakathi kwezimila noma i-substrate. Kubalulekile ukususa abantu abadala ngemva kokubekela ukuvimbela ukudliwa kwamaqanda namancane.
I-Los amaqanda achanyuselwa Emahoreni angama-36 kuye kwangama-72, kuya ngezinga lokushisa. I-Fry ihlala inganyakazi futhi idla kusuka esikhwameni sayo se-yolk izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Uma sezibhukuda mahhala, zinikeze i-infusoria, ama-rotifers, ukudla okuthosiwe okuwuketshezi, futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-brine shrimp nauplii nama-microworms. Ukukhula kuyashesha, futhi phakathi namasonto ambalwa aqala ukukhombisa imibala yabantu abadala.
Yenza njalo, izinguquko ezincane zamanzi (10-15% njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2) futhi uqinisekise imingcele ezinzile. I-Fry ifinyelela ukuzimela okuphelele phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili zokuchanyuselwa futhi ingaphila ngaphandle kosizo lwabazali noma ingozi uma igcinwe ethangini lokuzalela elivikelekile.
Imikhuba yemvelo nokuziphatha ku-aquarium
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zihlala kuyo nemithombo engajulile nemifudlana, enamanzi ahlanzekile anothile ngohlazaZikhetha izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle ezinendawo yokuhlala eningi phakathi kwezitshalo, lapho zizizwa zivikelekile ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ku-aquarium, zichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi zibhukuda ngamaqembu, zihlola indawo ezizungezile futhi zifuna ukudla.
Bayizinhlanzi ezifunda esikoleni, ngakho ukuba yedwa noma amaqembu amancane kungenza babe sengozini yokucindezeleka nezifo. Ngamaqembu, ukuziphatha kwawo kungokwemvelo, ukuzethemba, futhi kuyasebenza, abonisa imibala yawo emihle kakhulu namandla amakhulu.
- Khetha ithangi elifanele: ubuncane bamalitha angama-40-50 eqenjini lokuqala, inqobo nje uma ubude buvumela ukubhukuda okuvundlile.
- Vala phansi ngesihlabathi esicolekile noma ngetshe elithambile: kangcono uma kumnyama, ukukhulisa ukugqama kombala.
- Tshala i-aquarium enezimila eziminyene nezindawo ezivulekile: I-Java moss, i-anubias, ama-fern nezitshalo ezintantayo zinikeza indawo yokukhosela futhi zilingise indawo yokuhlala yemvelo.
- Kufaka phakathi amatshe angaphansi kwamanzi nezingodo: ukuhlinzeka izindawo zokucasha nezindawo zokuphumula.
- Ihlunga futhi ifake umoya-mpilo emanzini: ngezihlungi zesipontshi noma izihlungi ze-backpack ezithambile.
- Gcina ukukhanya okuthambile kuya kokumaphakathi: okwanele izitshalo ngaphandle kokugcizelela izinhlanzi.
- Gada amapharamitha futhi wenze izinguquko zamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile: ukuqinisekisa impilo yesikole.
Amapharamitha alungile kanye neshidi lobuchwepheshe
| Ipharamitha | Inani elinconyiwe |
|---|---|
| Ubuncane bosayizi we-aquarium | 40-50 amalitha izinhlanzi 6-8 |
| Ukushisa | 14-24 ºC (okulungile: 16-22 ºC) |
| pH | 6.0 - 8.0 |
| Ukuqina (GH) | 5 - 20 dGH |
| Ukuqina kwe-carbonate (KH) | 4 – 10 dKH |
| AmaNitrites kanye ne-Amoniya | 0 ppm |
| AmaNitrate | < 40 ppm (ngcono < 20 ppm) |
| Ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi | 20-30% ngesonto |
Impilo kanye nezifo ezivamile e-Chinese neon
El neon Chinese idume ngokukhuthazela kwayo, kodwa ayinazo izinkinga zempilo. ukucindezeleka Kuyimbangela eyinhloko yezifo, futhi ngokuvamile kubangelwa imingcele enganele, izinguquko eziphuthumayo, ukugcwala ngokweqile noma ukuhlalisana nezinhlanzi ezingahambelani.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Iphuzu elimhlophe (Ichthyophthirius multifiliis): amabala amhlophe amancane, avamile ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
- I-Columnaris (i-cottonmouth): izilonda ze-cottony emlonyeni namaphiko, zidinga ama-antibiotics.
- Fin rot: ukubola nokulahlekelwa kwendwangu, ngokuvamile ngenxa yekhwalithi yamanzi ephansi.
- Ama-parasites angaphakathi nangaphandle: okungajwayelekile kakhulu, kodwa kungenzeka ezindaweni zasemanzini ngaphandle kokuvalelwa umuntu oyedwa okufanele.
La ukuvimbela Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi, ukugwema ingcindezi (ukugcina isikole, ukugwema ukuminyana kwabantu abaningi kanye nezinguquko ezingazelelwe), kanye nokuhlukanisa abantu abasha. Uma kunesibonakaliso esincane sokugula, hlukanisa isifanekiso esithintekile futhi uqale ukwelashwa okuqondile, ugcine izinga lokushisa elizinzile namanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuhambisana nezinhlanzi ezinconyiwe ongaphila nazo
El neon Chinese Ingumngane ophelele ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini abandayo noma apholile. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihambisana kakhulu yilezi:
- U-Danio rerio (Zebra)
- Ibhali elibomvana (ematangeni amakhulu)
- I-Corydoras (i-paleatus, i-aeneus) (idinga amanzi ahlanzekile)
- I-Otocinclus
- I-Killifish yamanzi apholile
- Izimfanzi ze-Neocaridina y Iminenke ye-Neritina, i-Planorbis
Gwema ukuzihlanganisa nezilwane ezinolaka, ezinkulu, noma lezo ezinezidingo zokushisa ezihluke kakhulu. Uma zihlala nezinhlanzi ezisheshayo noma ezidla kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi zonke zingondla ngokwanele.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina izibani ze-neon zaseShayina emachibini angaphandle?
Ezimweni ezipholile, i- Izibani ze-neon zaseShayina Bangahlala emachibini angaphandle isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, inqobo nje uma amanzi engaqini yiqhwa noma adlule ku-28°C ehlobo. Ichibi elitshalwe ngokuminyene linikeza isivikelo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwama-aquarists aqalayo
- Ilungele abaqalayo: Ukuqina kwayo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kukuvumela ukuthi ufunde i-aquaristic ngaphandle kwezingozi ezinkulu.
- Ukulungisa okulula: Asikho i-heater noma impahla eyinkimbinkimbi edingekayo; izinguquko ezivamile zamanzi kanye nokuqapha imingcele eyisisekelo yikho konke okudingekayo.
- Ukuzala kalula: Uma i-aquarium itshalwe kahle futhi nemingcele yanele, ukuzala okuzenzakalelayo kungase kwenzeke.
- Inani elikhulu lokuhlobisa: Isikole sezibani ze-neon zaseShayina sengeza umbala nokudlidliza kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium yamanzi ahlanzekile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Chinese Neon (Tanichthys albonubes)
- Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-neon yaseShayina? Baphila phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 no-5 ngokunakekelwa okuhle, nakuba bengadlula lolu hlu ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini ezinzile.
- Ingabe udinga i-heater? Ngokuvamile, cha. Kudingeka kuphela uma izinga lokushisa le-ambient lehla ngaphansi kuka-14°C ngokuqhubekayo.
- Bangakwazi ukuhlala nezinhlanzi zegolide? Kuphela ngezibonelo ezincane noma izinhlobo zase-Asia ezingezona izilwane ezidla ezinye.
- Mangaki amakhophi anconyiwe? Okufanelekile, gcina phakathi kuka-6 no-10, nakuba isikole singaba sikhulu uma i-aquarium ivuma.
- Idlani i-Fry? Ezigabeni zokuqala, i-infusoria nokudla okuwuketshezi; kamuva, ama-microworm kanye nezimfanzi ezisanda kuchanyuselwa.
- Kungenzeka yini ukwehlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane ngeso lenyama? Njengabantu abadala, ezinsikazi ziyindilinga ngandlela-thile futhi abesilisa banemibala egqamile kanye nezimpiko ezinde.
- Bangakwazi ukuhlala bodwa? Cha, kufanele bahlale ngamaqembu ukuze bagweme ukucindezeleka futhi baqinisekise ukuziphatha kwemvelo.
Amaphutha Avamile Okufanele Uwagweme Lapho Uzalela I-Chinese Neon
- Gcina izinhlanzi zodwa noma ngamaqembu amancane: kuholela ekucindezelekeni nasekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphila.
- Hlanganisa nezinhlobo ezingahambelani: Izinhlanzi ezinkulu, zendawo, noma ezinolaka zingase zihlasele noma zicindezele isikole.
- Ukuzifaka ezinguqukweni ezingazelelwe: kungakhathaliseki izinga lokushisa, i-pH noma ukwakheka kwamanzi.
- Ukunganaki ukudla okuhlukahlukene: inciphisa ukukhula nokubala kwayo.
- Ungasusi abantu abadala ngemva kokuzala: Bazodla amaqanda namaphuphu.
I-Curiosities namanye amagama we-neon yamaShayina
I-neon yaseShayina yaziwa ngokuthi "iNeon Yomuntu Ompofu" ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi kanye nokugcinwa kalula uma kuqhathaniswa nama-neon aseNingizimu Melika ashisayo, njenge I-Paracheirodon inesiAkufanele kudidaniswe ne-neon tetra, njengoba inezidingo ezahlukene kanye nemvelaphi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, isiphenduke "inhlanzi yesikhungo" kwezemfundo kanye nenhlalo yasemanzini, yaba ngeyokuqala kwabathanda ukuzilibazisa abaningi emhlabeni wezindawo zasemanzini zasekhaya.
I-aquarium ehlala isikole sezibani ze-neon zaseShayina ingumbukwane wemvelo ohlanganisa amandla, umbala, nokuvumelana. Ngokubanikeza indawo engokwemvelo, ukudla okuhlukahlukene, nobungane obufanele, uzojabulela enye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu, eziphila isikhathi eside, futhi okulula ukuzinakekela.
