Lapho sine-aquarium yomphakathi enye yezinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo ezivame ukuthinta izinhlanzi yisikhunta. Lezi fungi zivame ukuhlasela izinhlanzi uma kungavunyelwanga ukuvalwa yedwa ngaphambi kokwethula abantu abasha e-aquarium. Futhi zingavela ngenxa yamaphutha athile kulondolozo nokuphathwa kwe-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, Amakhambi okwelapha izinhlanzi zamakhowe ziyisixazululo esiphumelelayo impela. Uma uke wabona noma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo ezinhlanzini njengamabala noma imicu emhlophe, kungenzeka ukuthi sinesikhunta.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngamakhambi okwelapha izinhlanzi zefungal.
Kungani kuvela amakhowe
Isikhunta sidlala indima ebalulekile kuyo yonke imvelo. Umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukondla izinto eziphilayo ezifile e-aquarium. Le ndaba efile ingaba izinsalela zokudla, ukungcola nezinye izicubu zesikhumba ezivela enhlanzini. Lo msebenzi muhle ukukwazi ukususa izinsalela zokungcola ngokwemvelo. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukwanda kwenani lezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yokunganaki ekunakekelweni kwe-aquarium, inani lefungal lizokhula.
Uma inani lesikhunta landa izinhlanzi zethu zingatheleleka. Lapho nje isikhunta sesifinyelele esikhunjeni senhlanzi siqala ukukhula ngokushesha ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho singabona khona izimpawu zokuqala ezibonakalayo. Izinhlamvu zesikhunta ziyaqhubeka nokuzala emvelweni ukuze zisabalale kuyo yonke i-aquarium. Le yindlela ezingathinta ngayo ezinye izinhlanzi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zesikhunta esizithola ezinhlanzi sinoku okulandelayo:
- UGenus Saprolegnia no-Achlya: yizona ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini. Ijwayele ukondla ngezinto ezifile, amaqanda futhi ikhubaze ezinye izinhlanzi ezibuthakathaka. Izendlalelo ze-Cottony zingabonakala emzimbeni wezinhlanzi ezinegciwane. Ngenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko.
- I-Branchiomyces: kungenye uhlobo lwesikhunta esivame ukuthinta izinhlanzi. Ihlasela kakhulu imisipha yezinhlanzi futhi nomonakalo eziwenzayo ubucayi kakhulu. Ngokuthinta ama-gill adala ubuthi be-carbon dioxide. Lokhu kubangela ukwehluleka komzimba okubalulekile. Izinga lokufa liphezulu impela.
- Ichthyosporidium hoferi: Yize kungejwayelekile kangako, imiphumela yako iyalimaza. Izinhlanzi zingabonakala zikhipha izinhlamvu ngomswani. Ngale ndlela, bangcolisa yonke i-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi. Zivame ukuthinta i-carp nama-cichlids ngaphezulu. Akukho muthi owaziwayo wokuyiqeda.
Amakhambi okwelapha izinhlanzi zamakhowe
Izinhlanzi kungaba ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwemvelo yazo noma ngenxa yokuthi zihlaselwa isikhunta kungazenza zilahlekelwe yimpilo yazo. Kepha akufanele sibashiyele kumadivayisi abo ngoba kuhlale kukhona amakhambi okwelapha isikhunta.
Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zesikhunta ukugeza usawoti. Usawoti, amahhadlahhadla angcono, nokufanayo okusetshenziselwa ukupheka kwelapha isikhunta esinamaphesenti aphezulu emiphumela emihle.
Uma siqaphela ukuthi izinhlanzi zethu noma uhlobo oluthile luhlushwa isikhunta, sithatha isitsha esikhulu bese sifaka amathisipuni amabili kasawoti cishe kumalitha amabili amanzi, isilinganiso sikasawoti esifanele yiso okuthi lapho sinambitha sinambitheke kakhulu ngosawoti, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Sibamba inhlanzi ngenetha bese siyicwilisa isikhashana esitsheni ngosawoti. Lokhu kugeza kasawoti kufanele kuphindwe nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho sibona ukuthi isikhunta sesinyamalele futhi inhlanzi ibhukuda ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Malachite green isetshenziselwa amacala wefungal. Yisixazululo esinamanzi oluhlaza esinesilinganiso se-1 / 15.000, lapho izinhlanzi zizobekwa khona imizuzwana eyi-10 kuye kwangama-30. Uma ukugeza kungasebenzi, kuzophindwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 noma ezi-3, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokugeza kufanele lifane nelase-aquarium.
Lapho sibona izinto eziyinqaba noma ukwakheka esikalini noma emaphikweni ezinhlanzi, ikhambi elaphayo yi-hydrogen peroxide. Isilinganiso esingu-175 cc ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Amabhati kufanele ahlale imizuzu eyi-10-15.
Ngaphandle kwe-sodium chloride noma usawoti ovamile, kufanele isetshenziswe njengesivimbeli, ikakhulukazi kuma-aquariums aqukethe ama-mollienisias, ngokulingana kwamathisipuni ama-2 wezinga ngalinye lamalitha amane amanzi, angalimazi izitshalo noma izitshalo. Izinhlanzi.
Ukuvimbela isikhunta
Enye yezindlela zokwelapha ezinhle kakhulu zezinhlanzi zamakhowe ukuvimbela. Uma kungenzeki, ngeke kube khona okwelaphayo. Ngokulandelayo sizokukhombisa amanye amathiphu ajwayelekile ukuze i-aquarium yethu ingangenwa igciwane njengesikhunta:
- Kufanele sizazi kahle zonke izidingo zohlobo ngalunye lwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo esizozethula ku-aquarium. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinhlanzi luzodinga uhlobo lokudla oluhlukile, izitsha, amanzi, izinga lokushisa, i-pH.
- Zama ukuphatha i-aquarium ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme ukulimala kanye nengcindezi ezinhlanzini.
- Njalo lapho uya ukwethula umuntu omusha kuyathakazelisa ukuthi badlula ngokuhlukaniswa. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kumele ihlala cishe amasonto ama-3-6 ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukwazi ukuthelela abanye.
- Kufanele sinikeze izinhlanzi ukuthula kwengqondo nendawo yokucasha yabantu abasha. Ngale ndlela sizobasiza ukuthi bangabi nengcindezi.
- E-aquarium ehlukaniswe nokuhlukaniswa yedwa, kufanele ube namalitha amaningi amanzi ngenhlanzi ngayinye kune-aquarium yokugcina. Akufanele ibe namalitha ambalwa amanzi kunesidingo.
- Sizohlala sikugwema ukusebenzisa ukudla bukhoma okuvela endaweni lapho singenakho ukulawula okuthile. Ngiyohlala ngisho ukuthi sibona isikhungo esikhethekile lapho singathola khona ukudla bukhoma ngokuphepha okukhulu.
- Ngeke sibeke amadiphozithi amabili ahlukene ekuxhumaneni.
- Okufanelekile ukubulala amagciwane kuma-aquariums ngokusola okuncane kokungenwa yifungal.
- Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukubulala amagciwane ezitsheni lapho zisisebenzisa.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngamakhambi okwelapha izinhlanzi zamakhowe.
Ngenze into ye-hydrogen peroxide ngenhlanzi yami yafa> :(